{"title":"Metabolic effects of monounsaturated fatty acid−enriched diets on glycaemic control in patient with type 2 diabetes: an evidence-based case report","authors":"K. Sutanto, D. Sunardi, Arieska Felicia","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2D) is the most common type of diabetes. There is an ongoing debate as to whether nutrient quality or quantity is mainly responsible for the effects on hyperglycaemic control of patients with T2D. Monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) has a metabolic effect in reducing the risk factor for metabolic syndrome to prevent and control hyperglycaemia in patients with T2D and is recommended by professional organizations. \u0000Methods: Literature searching was conducted by advanced searching in Pubmed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, and ProQuest database using MeSH Terms combined with Title/Abstract. After removing duplicates, the literature were screened based on the eligibility criteria. Critical appraisal and level of evidence of the selected literature were determined based on Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. \u0000Results: Two selected literature were relevant to answer our clinical question, both literature are systematic review/meta-analysis studies. The first literature is a study by Fumiaki et al. (2016), while the second is by Frank Qian et al. (2016). All literature provided evidence that a diet high in MUFA could improve glucose-insulin homeostasis among patients with T2D. These effects were marked by lower fasting blood glucose and haemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and insulin level in the enriched MUFA diet group compared to PUFA. \u0000Conclusion: Nutrient quality is mainly responsible for the effects on glycaemic control profile in patients with T2D, with a high MUFA diet consistent with favourable effects to improve fasting glucose and HbA1c.","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129274181","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Maria Sophiana Susi Making, Kristian Ratu, C. Lada
{"title":"The correlation between knowledge and behavior of reading composition label of packaged food on public 2 JHS and Giovani JHS students in Kupang","authors":"Maria Sophiana Susi Making, Kristian Ratu, C. Lada","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0002","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Labels of packaged foods are used as guidelines for buying packaged food products. School students are a group at high risk to get illness through ingested food. Most of the snacks they consume contain flavorings and some chemicals which are certainly not good for their health. \u0000Objective: To determine the relation between knowledge and behavior of reading the packaged food label composition on JHS students in Kupang. \u0000Methods: This is an observational analytical study with a cross sectional design conducted at two schools located in Kupang City. 350 subjects were used in this study and divided into Group A consisting of 175 Public JHS students and Group B consisting of 175 Giovanni JHS students, using a google form questionnaire. The respondents were chosen by cluster random sampling technique. This study was analyzed bivariately using the Spearman correlation test. \u0000Result: A total of 172 (98.3%) students of Public and Giovanni JHS have very good knowledge about reading the packaged food label composition. A total of 169 (96.5%) students of Public JHS have very good behavior of reading the packaged food label composition and a total of 99 (56.5%) students of Giovanni JHS have good behavior of reading the packaged food label composition. \u0000Conclusion: There is a significant correlation (p = 0.004) between knowledge and behavior of reading the packaged food label composition on Public JHS students and there is also a significant correlation (p = 0.046) between knowledge and behavior of reading the packaged food label composition on Giovanni JHS students in Kupang. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123566311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
W. Lestari, F. Witjaksono, Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam, W. I. Wardhani, Krisadelfa Sutanto
{"title":"External validation test of body height estimation on outpatient radiotherapy clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital","authors":"W. Lestari, F. Witjaksono, Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam, W. I. Wardhani, Krisadelfa Sutanto","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Background : Stature is required to calculate body mass index and determine the energy needs of patients in nutritional medical therapy. Difficulty was found to obtain stature data in patients who are unable to stand. Therefore, there are some height estimation formula to predict the actual height using knee height. This study aimed to validate the Chumlea formula on outpatient clinic of Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo General Hospital, Indonesia. \u0000Methods : This cross-sectional study used 90 respondents selected by consecutive sampling. Actual height, knee height, age and gender data were collected. Estimated height using the three of Chumlea formula. Pearson correlation was used to see the correlation between actual height and estimated height. Paired t-test were used to determine the difference significance. \u0000Results : The average age of the subjects was 45±10 years old with actual height 157±10 cm, and knee height 48.8±3.5 cm. A strong positive correlation was found between actual height with all estimated height on male (p=0.000; r > 0.8) and female subjects (p=0.000; r > 0.6). However, comparison between actual height and estimated height showed no significant differences only in Chumlea L1 formula (p=0.087) and Chumlea L3 formula (p=0.824) on the male subjects. \u0000Conclusions : Chumlea L1 and Chumlea L3 formula was a valid fomulation for calculating the estimated body height in adult male patients. There was no valid Chumlea’s formulation to estimate body height in female patients.","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116702244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fueling growth and preventing stunting: the role of animal protein in achieving optimal nutrition - Indonesia's National Nutrition Day 2023 Theme","authors":"D. Chandra","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.i2.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Poor linear growth, currently defined as inadequate height to growth standards defined by the World Health Organization (WHO), is still a major problem in low-middle-income countries (LMICs) including Indonesia. The national survey results from 36.8% in 2007 to 30.8% in 2018 showed small differences in under-five years old children with height-for-age-Z-score less than -2 standard deviation (HAZ < -2 SD) from the growth reference or stunted.1 Though the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey results showed an improvement in the stunting rate to 21.6% in 2022, the data revealed large regional disparities, ranging from 8% in Bali to 35.3% in East Nusa Tenggara.2 \u0000It is known that for children with stunted growth in early life, the risk of impaired health, mortality, and delayed neurocognitive and motor development is heightened. Moreover, tend to have a long-term effect of decreased performance in education, lower productivity and socioeconomics, and a higher risk of chronic diseases in adulthood.1,3 \u0000Stunting has many associated factors, including socioeconomic inequality, geographic differences, maternal factors, such as education, age, nutrition status, and infection; short birth intervals, low birth weight, and preterm birth, food insecurity, practices of feeding, nutrient deficiencies, such as protein, iron, zinc, calcium, and vitamins, childhood morbidity, and environmental. Low birth weight and length, unimproved sanitation, and low protein intake are the leading risk factors in developing countries, especially in the horticulture area.4,5 ","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"43 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-02-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130342773","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Chandra, B. Medise, L. Mirtha, Juwalita Surapsari
{"title":"Special Group Discussion: The impact of nutritional status in the new era of COVID-19: patients, nutrients and lifestyle","authors":"D. Chandra, B. Medise, L. Mirtha, Juwalita Surapsari","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0019","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic has created a new era, it altered many aspects of lives all over the world. Many studies found the changes in nutrient and dietary intake, habits and patterns, also food and nutrition supplement consumption in many countries. Changes in lifestyle, physical activity and excercise patterns were observed in many studies around the world as outcome of lockdown, isolation, or community movement restriction regulations imposed by governments during the COVID-19 pandemic .","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126795493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The impact of mediterranean diet in psoriasis","authors":"Franklind Matthew, Marsha Kurniawan","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease characterized by systemic inflammation with skin, joint and metabolic involvement. Several risk factors have been recognized in the etiology and pathogenesis of psoriasis, including family history and environmental risk factors, such as diet, obesity, smoking, stress, and alcohol. Dietary patterns, such as the Mediterranean diet have been proposed to alleviate chronic inflammation. In this literature review, we aimed to thoroughly review the impact of MD in psoriasis.","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"165 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116403970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Nutrients against adipogenesis : aim to cheating age or weight reduction","authors":"S. Herrero","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Obesity is associated with increased risk of conditions such as type 2 diabetes, CHD, hypertension, dyslipidaemia (which are often included in the so-called metabolic syndrome), gall stones, certain types of cancer (breast and colon), osteoarthritis, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, sleep apnoea, infertility, and many psychological conditions. Moreover, there is a marked reduction in life expectancy of the order of several years.","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122908717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Childhood obesity in Asia : current status and future trend","authors":"A. Norouzy","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0007","url":null,"abstract":"The prevalence of overweight among all children and adolescents, from infancy to the age of 19, is on the increase worldwide. This figure for children under five years old is almost 6%, and for children 5 to 19 years, it is estimated at 18%. This results from individual factors and the creation and progression of an obesogenic environment in human societies.","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"140 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131266805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revisiting metabolic syndrome: The importance of weight management","authors":"D. Tahapary","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0017","url":null,"abstract":"Metabolic syndrome is an increasing major health problem worldwide, including Indonesia. More than one third of adult Indonesian population suffered from metabolic syndrome. Metabolic syndrome itself is actually a clustering of risk factors which increase the risk for diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases in the future. Therefore, prompt management of metabolic syndrome is required to prevent the development of diabetes mellitus dan cardiovascular diseases.","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121992992","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Updated Concepts in Perioperative Nutrition","authors":"J. Asprer","doi":"10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25220/wnj.v06.s1.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Despite the awareness of the prevalence of malnutrition in patients scheduled for major GI surgery, and its association with increased morbidity and mortality, as well as increased cost of care, perioperative nutrition is still underutilized as a strategy to improve surgical outcomes. \u0000Following the deliberately inflicted trauma of major surgery, a neuroendocrine response stimulates mobilization of energy reserves from the liver that are transiently available for up to 3 days. Beyond this, the body will then turn to whole body protein catabolism for substrates. This loss of lean body mass is potentially harmful and has been observed as a loss of muscle mass in the diaphragm, the psoas muscles, or the thigh. Further, it has been shown that when the magnitude of loss of muscle mass reaches 20%, it is associated with decreased wound healing, increased muscle weakness, and increased risk of infection.","PeriodicalId":430062,"journal":{"name":"World Nutrition Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122081300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}