African Diaspora最新文献_第10页

Congolese migration to Belgium and postcolonial perspectives 刚果移民到比利时和后殖民观点

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18725457-12341239

Sarah Demart

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引用次数: 21

Postcolonialisme et prise en charge institutionnelle des jeunes belgo-congolais en situation de rupture sociale (Anvers, Bruxelles) 后殖民主义和对处于社会崩溃状态的比利时-刚果青年的制度照顾(安特卫普，布鲁塞尔)

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18725457-12341240

U. Manço, M. Robert, Billy Kalonji

引用次数: 9

Géographies religieuses et migrations postcoloniales: déclinaisons kimbanguistes, pentecôtistes, et olangistes en Belgique 宗教地理和后殖民移民:比利时的金班古派、五旬节派和奥朗派衰落

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18725457-12341244

Sarah Demart, B. Meiers, Anne Melice

{"title":"Géographies religieuses et migrations postcoloniales: déclinaisons kimbanguistes, pentecôtistes, et olangistes en Belgique","authors":"Sarah Demart, B. Meiers, Anne Melice","doi":"10.1163/18725457-12341244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725457-12341244","url":null,"abstract":"Resume L’Eglise kimbanguiste (EJCSK), les Eglises de reveil, le Ministere du Combat Spirituel du couple Olangi, sont trois mouvements religieux d’origine congolaise affirmant un christianisme africain affranchi des assignations coloniales et neocoloniales. Bien que ces mouvements soient irreductibles les uns aux autres sur le plan historique, ils sont tous travailles par la thematique du combat spirituel. Sur la base de recherches menees au sein de ces mondes religieux plurilocalises, les auteurs examinent la redistribution temporelle et spatiale des territoires sorciers. Apres avoir rappele les metamorphoses de la sorcellerie dans la societe congolaise depuis les annees 1990, les pratiques et les discours relatifs a la sorcellerie sont examines pour chacun des mouvements. Les recompositions religieuses qu’engage la migration en Europe sont ensuite mises en perspective en posant la question de savoir dans quelle mesure ces pratiques et discours en situation migratoire activent le referent postcolonial. Si le projet migratoire est avant tout un projet de realisation de soi et d’affranchissement pour les adeptes du combat spirituel, il est en meme temps associe a une entreprise de redemption d’une Europe jugee en perdition, et meme, selon les kimbanguistes, en proie a la sorcellerie. Ce fond commun supporte toutefois aussi des divergences. Tandis que la migration est associee a une reformulation des discours sur la famille pour les olangistes et a une forte transformation des discours et des pratiques de delivrance au sein des Eglises de reveil, le deplacement en Europe correspond au contraire pour la diaspora kimbanguiste, a une confrontation accrue avec un territoire considere comme eminemment sorcier.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725457-12341244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64811144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

"Le Kivu, c'est notre Alsace-Lorraine, monsieur ! " : Femmes d'origine congolaise dans l'espace public belge et contraintes de la dénonciation en situation postcoloniale “基伍是我们的阿尔萨斯-洛林，先生!”比利时公共空间中的刚果裔妇女和后殖民情况下的谴责约束

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2013-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18725457-12341243

C. B. Sinatu, Marie Godin, N. Grégoire

{"title":"\"Le Kivu, c'est notre Alsace-Lorraine, monsieur ! \" : Femmes d'origine congolaise dans l'espace public belge et contraintes de la dénonciation en situation postcoloniale","authors":"C. B. Sinatu, Marie Godin, N. Grégoire","doi":"10.1163/18725457-12341243","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725457-12341243","url":null,"abstract":"Resume A partir d’une situation d’interpellation parlementaire mettant en scene une tribune de femmes d’origine congolaise denoncant la situation de guerre et de violence sevissant a l’Est du Congo, cet article se penche sur la presence croissante de femmes d’origine congolaise dans l’espace public belge. Tout d’abord, l’article met en relation l’histoire de l’evolution des rapports sociaux de sexe au Congo et la socialisation politique de certaines femmes d’origine congolaise dans l’espace public belge a travers notamment le developpement d’un tissu associatif congolais particulierement feminise. Ensuite, le cadre dans lequel la denonciation faite par les femmes prend place est analyse par le biais d’un outillage theorique innovant, articulant des concepts de la sociologie pragmatique (Boltanski et al. 1984; Boltanski et al. 2007) et de la theorie des mouvements sociaux (Snow et al. 1986). L’analyse montre que les rapports postcoloniaux belges peuvent donner lieu, dans l’espace public, a des situations d’interaction paradoxales ou l’histoire coloniale, alors qu’elle sous-tend l’ensemble des echanges, doit etre gardee sous silence sous peine de grever la legitimite et la coherence de la prise de parole en public. Cette strategie d’evitement du cadre postcolonial permet aux femmes de faire entendre leurs voix.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2013-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725457-12341243","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64811062","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

“I was crying, I did not come back with anything”: Women’s Experiences of Deportation from Europe to Nigeria “我哭了，我什么也没带回来”:《从欧洲被驱逐到尼日利亚的女性经历》

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18725457-12341235

E. Ratia, C. Notermans

引用次数: 15

Mission Networks and the African Diaspora in Britain 传教网络和散居英国的非洲人

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18725457-12341236

T. W. Higgins

引用次数: 2

'Entangled in Tokyo': exploring diverse pathways of labor market incorporation of African immigrants in Japan “纠缠东京”:探索非洲移民融入日本劳动力市场的不同途径

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/187254612X646215

D. Schans

引用次数: 19

African Trading Post in Guangzhou: Emergent or Recurrent Commercial Form? 广州非洲贸易站:新兴商业形态还是经常性商业形态?

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/187254612X646206

S. Bredeloup

{"title":"African Trading Post in Guangzhou: Emergent or Recurrent Commercial Form?","authors":"S. Bredeloup","doi":"10.1163/187254612X646206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/187254612X646206","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the early 2000s, nationals of Sub-Saharan Africa who had settled in the market places of Hong Kong, Bangkok, Jakarta, and Kuala Lumpur, moved to Guangzhou and opened offices in the upper floors of buildings in Baiyun and Yuexiu Districts. These were located in the northwest of the city, near the central railway station and one of the two fairs of Canton. Gradually these traders were able to create the necessary conditions of hospitality by opening community restaurants on upper floors, increasing the number of showrooms and offices as well as the services of freight and customs clearance in order to live up to an African itinerant customer’s expectations. From interviews carried out between 2006 and 2009 in the People’s Republic of China and in Hong Kong, Bangkok, Dubai, and West Africa, the article will first highlight the economic logics which have contributed to the constitution of African trading posts in China and describe their extension from the Middle East and from Asia. The second part will determine the respective roles of migrants and traveling Sub-Saharan entrepreneurs, before exploring their interactions with Chinese society in the setting up of these commercial networks. It will also look at the impact of toughening immigration policies. It is the principle of the African trading posts of anchoring of some traders in strategic places negotiated with the host society that allows the movement but also the temporary settlement of many visitors. The first established traders purchase products manufactured in the hinterland to fulfill the demand of the itinerant merchants who in turn supply customers located in other continents.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/187254612X646206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64813439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 45

The hajj from West Africa from a global historical perspective (19th and 20th centuries) 从全球历史的角度看西非的朝觐(19世纪和20世纪)

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/18725457-12341237

B. Lecocq

{"title":"The hajj from West Africa from a global historical perspective (19th and 20th centuries)","authors":"B. Lecocq","doi":"10.1163/18725457-12341237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1163/18725457-12341237","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Over the last years, in average, 2,1 million people per year performed the hajj. These millions stand in contrast to the numbers visiting Mecca half a century ago. On average, until 1946 a rough 60,000 pilgrims visited Mecca annually, with at least half of these coming from the Arabian Peninsula. Today Saudi nationals make up about a quarter of all pilgrims. The explanations for the staggering thirtyfold increase in total pilgrims, and the even more spectacular growth of the number of foreign pilgrims in slightly more than half a century are quite simple. First of all, the increasing world population in general led to larger numbers of pilgrims. Second, the journey became safer and better organised during the 20th century. In those parts of the Muslim world where it was not already (the Ottoman Empire), the organisation of the hajj became a state affair, organised first by the colonial authorities, and by the postcolonial states afterwards. Third, despite growing disparities in the distribution of global economic wealth an increasing number of Muslims could afford to pay for the journey. And finally the availability of cheap mechanical mass transport increased over this time period. This paper will look at these interconnected reasons for the spectacular growth of the hajj in the past half century from a world historical perspective, focussing on the West African Sahel in the 19th and 20th centuries. In this paper I hope to sketch how state rule, changing economies, motorised mass transport, and religion are interconnected phenomena, which are all shaped by and giving shape to world historical events in the Muslim world. The focus will be largely on the changing demography and social geography of the pilgrimage journey to Mecca as performed by pilgrims from the Sahel, and the changing significance of this journey in their lives.","PeriodicalId":42998,"journal":{"name":"African Diaspora","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.6,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1163/18725457-12341237","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"64810729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Bushfalling at All Cost: The Economy of Migratory Knowledge in Anglophone Cameroon 不惜一切代价跌落丛林:喀麦隆英语国家的迁移知识经济

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African Diaspora Pub Date : 2012-01-01 DOI: 10.1163/187254612X646189

M. J. Alpes

引用次数: 50