{"title":"Behavior of Acoustic Partial Discharge Signal in Oil-Pressboard Insulation System","authors":"P. Kundu, N. Kishore, A. K. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798353","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798353","url":null,"abstract":"Online monitoring of partial discharges (PD) can reduce the risk of catastrophic failure of power apparatus. Acoustic emission technique is advantageous for online PD measurement. PDs are classified according to the origin of discharges and their effects on insulation deterioration are also different. Acoustic emission (AE) signal produced by PD are detected by sensors mounted on the experimental tank surface, stored on an oscilloscope and fed to computer for analysis. PDAE signal propagates from source to sensor through oil and pressboard insulation. This paper discusses the effects of different thicknesses of pressboard insulation barrier on the propagation path of partial discharge acoustic emission signal. PD may occur at surface of insulation having different thickness at different voltages. This paper also discusses the effect of insulation thickness on surface discharge. The behavior of PDAE signal at different voltage level is also discussed. The AE signals are analyzed using FFT and DWT. The parameters calculated are frequency at peak magnitude & median frequency from FFT data and percentage signal energy in different frequency bands from DWT data. Effect of applied voltage beyond PD inception voltage is also examined. Acoustic PD magnitude (mV) and electrical PD magnitude (pC) relation for different electrode system is investigated.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129907239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Samanta, S. Pam, H. M. Geddada, S. Mukhopadhyay
{"title":"An Improved Algorithm for Frequency Response Analysis of Switching Convertes and its Implementation in Verilog-A","authors":"S. Samanta, S. Pam, H. M. Geddada, S. Mukhopadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798398","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798398","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents an improved algorithm to extract frequency response from schematics of switching converter circuits using time domain simulations. The analytically derived ac models involve averaging and different approximations and thus do not properly reflect the frequency response of the system. The proposed approach enables the generation of accurate frequency response characteristics of any switching converter topology, using detailed transistor level models. Implementation in Verilog-A gives the algorithm, portability to any industry standard analog design tools such as Cadence Virtuoso custom design platform. In this algorithm multiple discrete frequency sinusoids are added to generate a perturbation signal and a variable integration time windows are used to extract the frequency response with minimum simulation time and memory overhead. Advanced features of Verilog-A are used to fully automate the extraction procedure.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123717249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Movement of Metallic Particle in Coated and Uncoated SF6/N2 Gas Mixture GIB","authors":"P. Upadhyay, J. Amarnath, P. Upadhyay","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798484","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798484","url":null,"abstract":"Metallic particle contaminations impair the insulation integrity of gas insulated equipment. The contaminants can be produced by an abrasion between components during assembly or operations. These particles can either be free to move in the GIS bus or they may stick either to an energized electrode or to an insulator surface. In case a metallic particle crosses the gap and comes into contact with the inner electrode or if a metallic particle adheres to the inner conductor, the particle will act as a protrusion on the surface of the electrode. Consequently, voltage required for breakdown of the GIS may be significantly decreased. Diluted SF6/N2 mixtures could be a substitute to pure SF6 as insulation medium for high voltage gas insulated systems. They promise to have a lower environmental impact than a system insulated with pure SF6 for the same rating. The main issue concerning the practical use of such mixtures is their behavior in the presence of particle contamination. In this paper, particle movement is determined in both coated and uncoated gas insulated bus-duct (GIB) with Sulphur Hexafluoride (SF6) and Nitrogen (N2) gas mixtures as insulating medium on application of 175 kV switching impulse voltage. In the gas mixture, conducting particle material considered for this study is Copper and Aluminum.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128856771","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Performance Comparison of ROAD Statistic Based Nonlinear Filters for Image Denoising","authors":"H. Gangadhar, E. Srinivasan","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798369","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798369","url":null,"abstract":"Removal of impulse noise from images without losing their features is an important requirement in image processing applications. The standard median filter is a good candidate for eliminating impulse noise; however, it fails to preserve the image details when the window size is made larger. In this paper, three nonlinear filtering schemes, based on the recently reported rank-ordered absolute difference (ROAD) image statistic, are introduced for cleaning the images confounded by impulse noise. These ROAD based nonlinear filtering techniques perform the filtering function on the basis of sum of rank-ordered absolute differences between central pixel inside the window and its neighboring pixels. Extensive simulation studies have been carried out by applying the proposed filtering schemes on a test image corrupted with different levels of impulse noise and the results obtained are included.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126840556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An improved high speed fully pipelined 500 MHz 8×8 baugh wooley multiplier design using 0.6 μm CMOS TSPC logic design style","authors":"Abhijit R. Asati, Chandrashekhar","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798406","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798406","url":null,"abstract":"The Array multipliers are generally preferred for smaller operand sizes due to their simpler VLSI implementations, in-spite of their linear time complexity. The tree multipliers have time complexity of O (log n) but are unsuitable for VLSI implementation since they require larger total routing length, which may degrade performance. The properties of simpler VLSI implementation can be combined with fully pipelined circuit design using CMOS TSPC (true single phase clock) logic design style to improve throughput of array multipliers. In this paper an improved high speed, fully pipelined 8times8 signed Baugh Wooley multiplier circuit has been designed and implemented using CMOS TSPC logic in 0.6 mum, N-well CMOS process (SCN_SUBM, lambda=0.3) of MOSIS utilizing optimized TSPC logic cells. The simulation results after parasitic extraction show that the inputs can be applied every clock and it can produce correct output after 17 clock cycles at 500 MHz clock rate. Thus the throughput of 500times106 multiplication per second is achieved using TSPC based fine grain pipelining. By designing and using novel TSPC full adder cell, our Baugh Wooley multiplier implementation shows large reduction in transistor count, average power and delay as compared to an implementation by Robert Rogenmoser and Qiuting Huang. The total transistor count, average power and maximum instantaneous power are indicated in comparison table.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126066903","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Processing Magnetic Resonance Images for CAD Model development of Prosthetic Limbs Socket","authors":"A. D. Udai, A. Sinha","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798343","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798343","url":null,"abstract":"Magnetic resonance imagery and computed tomography (MRI/CT) scan is realized as a powerful technology for mapping soft tissue sections for diagnosis of internal human body parts since decades. These `maps' give different biomedical and anatomical information for early diagnosis of any disease. In the current work MRI scan data is utilized for building up of computer aided design (CAD) model for amputee's artificial limb socket. The method utilizes the information stored in DICOM images obtained after MRI scan and processing its bitmap image counterpart, to generate section cloud data. These cloud data are piled up together to build volume cloud. The method uses reverse engineering (RE) technique to develop a CAD surface model which involves data filtering, segmentation, curves processing and surface development. The CAD model may be utilized for making precise positive mould for prosthetic limb socket manufacturing. It also finds its application in modern biomechanical simulation, virtual surgery, telemedical information systems and computer assisted documentation and education.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121701153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Detection of Arcing in Low Voltage Distribution Systems","authors":"Asit K. Mishra, A. Routray, A. Pradhan","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798477","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798477","url":null,"abstract":"The paper proposes algorithms based on both frequency and time-frequency analysis for characterization of arcing in low voltage (230 V) distribution systems. A filter bank based approach has been suggested to identify arcing. The protection system aims at preventing fire-hazards resulting from such sustained arcing currents. Experiments have been designed to simulate contact arcing in the laboratory. The algorithms are tested on the recorded data and the time-complexity has been studied.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122490513","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Esakkirajan, T. Veerakumar, N. Malmurugan, P. Navaneethan
{"title":"Image Compression using Adaptive Wavelet Packet and Multistage Vector Quantization","authors":"S. Esakkirajan, T. Veerakumar, N. Malmurugan, P. Navaneethan","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798404","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a new image coding technique using adaptive wavelet packet and multistage vector quantization. Wavelet packets are generalization of wavelet transform, capable of providing arbitrary frequency resolution to meet signal's spectral behavior. Image properties, filter and cost function are the three prime factors which are commonly used to select wavelet packet basis. In this paper, the best basis is selected through singular value decomposition. After selecting the best tree, the coefficients of the best tree are quantized using multistage vector quantization. Experimental results show that wavelet packet transform brings consistent improvement over dyadic wavelet transform.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131199546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Auditory Perception Based Admissible Wavelet Packet Trees For Speech Recognition","authors":"N. S. Nehe, R. S. Holambe","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798363","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798363","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents the use of auditory perception based admissible wavelet packet tree (WPT) for partitioning of speech frequencies into different bands based on the Mel scale or the Bark Scale. The proposed WPTs selected using root mean square error (RMSE) criterion mimic the Mel scale or the bark scale more accurately and hence the human auditory system. Performance of the features obtained from the proposed WPTs is compared with Mel frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCC). The algorithms are evaluated using NIST TI-46 isolated-word database using hidden Markov model (HMM) as a classifier. Experimental results show that the performance of proposed features is better than MFCC and other wavelet features for isolated word recognition (IWR).","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128137947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Bhowmik, D. Bhattacharjee, M. Nasipuri, D. K. Basu, M. Kundu
{"title":"Classification of Polar-Thermal Eigenfaces using Multilayer Perceptron for Human Face Recognition","authors":"M. Bhowmik, D. Bhattacharjee, M. Nasipuri, D. K. Basu, M. Kundu","doi":"10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798431","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICIINFS.2008.4798431","url":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a novel approach to handle the challenges of face recognition. In this work thermal face images are considered, which minimizes the affect of illumination changes and occlusion due to moustache, beards, adornments etc. The proposed approach registers the training and testing thermal face images in polar coordinate, which is capable to handle complicacies introduced by scaling and rotation. Polar images are projected into eigenspace and finally classified using a multi-layer perceptron. In the experiments we have used Object Tracking and Classification Beyond Visible Spectrum (OTCBVS) database benchmark thermal face images. Experimental results show that the proposed approach significantly improves the verification and identification performance and the success rate is 97.05%.","PeriodicalId":429889,"journal":{"name":"2008 IEEE Region 10 and the Third international Conference on Industrial and Information Systems","volume":"124 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2008-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132828664","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}