Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems最新文献

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Sound convergence zones formed by reflection from the sea bottom in an incomplete sound channel 在不完全声道中由海底反射形成的声辐合带
P. Zhang, Zhenglin Li, Lixin Wu, Renhe Zhang, J. Qin
{"title":"Sound convergence zones formed by reflection from the sea bottom in an incomplete sound channel","authors":"P. Zhang, Zhenglin Li, Lixin Wu, Renhe Zhang, J. Qin","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291985","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291985","url":null,"abstract":"The seafloor has a significant influence on sound propagation in deep water in the context of an incomplete sound channel. Using data collected during an experiment in the South China Sea, we study seafloor reflection effects on sound propagation in a range dependent environment. The experiment phenomenon is different from the convergence phenomenon in the deep sound channel, also referred to as the SOFAR channel. We observe that the spatial variation of bathymetry contributes to the formation of the seafloor reflection convergence zone in advance, and the sound intensity in some areas of the shadow zone is significantly increased. Due to seafloor reflection, there are two seafloor reflection convergence zone within 60 km of the propagation track, in which the gains of the acoustic energy can exceed 10 dB. High sound intensity areas are also observed in the shadow zone near 11 km and 51 km at some depths. In addition, the gain of the second convergence zone is higher than that of the first convergence zone when the receiving depth is the same as the source depth. In the first convergence zone, as the receiving depth increases, the arrival structure tends to become complicated, and the multipath effect becomes more obvious. Numerical analysis based on the parabolic equation and ray theory is carried out to explain the physical mechanism of the seafloor reflection convergence zone. The study result is meaningful for the performance analysis of sonar in complex deep-water environments.*","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"480 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127000734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive modulation switching strategy based on Q-learning for underwater acoustic communication channel 基于q学习的水声通信信道自适应调制切换策略
Jiamin Lin, W. Su, Liang Xiao, Xialin Jiang
{"title":"Adaptive modulation switching strategy based on Q-learning for underwater acoustic communication channel","authors":"Jiamin Lin, W. Su, Liang Xiao, Xialin Jiang","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291976","url":null,"abstract":"Adaptive modulation techniques which use different modulation methods to match time-varying channel-state information (CSI) are widely used to improve the robustness of underwater acoustic communication links. We propose a novel Q-learning-based adaptive modulation-switching strategy. During the communication, the CSI is estimated from the handshake signals or training sequences, etc., in each communication block at the receiver, and the CSI is then sent back to the transmitter at the feedback channel. The transmitter adaptively selects an appropriate modulation method via Q-learning. The utility of the proposed strategy is based on essential communication parameters such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), energy consumption and bit error rate (BER). We conducted simulation tests to testify to the performance of the proposed strategy. Two modulation methods, (i.e., multi-carrier multiple-frequency shift keying (MC-MFSK) and quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK)), which have distinct features in underwater acoustic channel (UWA) communication, are considered in the tests. The performance is evaluated with simulations for the shallow-sea tide condition, and the results show that our proposed adaptive modulation-switching strategy performs well compared with a random selection strategy.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"86 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122285631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
A LFM-based adaptive wake-up signal detection approach for underwater acoustic communication system 基于lfm的水声通信系统自适应唤醒信号检测方法
Haiyu Li, Deqing Wang, Yongjun Xie, Xiaoyi Hu
{"title":"A LFM-based adaptive wake-up signal detection approach for underwater acoustic communication system","authors":"Haiyu Li, Deqing Wang, Yongjun Xie, Xiaoyi Hu","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291962","url":null,"abstract":"The paper focuses on wake-up mechanism for underwater acoustic communication (UAC) system. Wake-up mechanisms for UAC terminals play an important role in reducing the power consumption and extending the battery life. Compared with terrestrial wireless counterparts, the wake-up receivers for UAC terminals are challenged by the severe underwater acoustic channels, which are characterized by doubly-selective fading and low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). Furthermore, the wake-up receiver is with weak processing ability. The paper proposes a wake-up mechanism named as channel-adaptive detection and joint decision (ChAD-JD). ChAD-JD uses linear frequency modulation (LFM) as wake-up signals. In order to increase the detection probability and reduce the probability of false alarm, the novel approach applies channel-adaptive detection and joint decision methods, respectively. Simulation and experimental results show that ChAD-JD is more reliable and effective compared with traditional LFM-based detection methods with a fixed threshold.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129968821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fuzzy modulation recognition of non-cooperation underwater acoustic communication signals 非合作水声通信信号的模糊调制识别
Junkai Liu, Weihua Jiang, F. Tong, Dongsheng Chen, Gangqiang Zhang, Yangze Dong
{"title":"Fuzzy modulation recognition of non-cooperation underwater acoustic communication signals","authors":"Junkai Liu, Weihua Jiang, F. Tong, Dongsheng Chen, Gangqiang Zhang, Yangze Dong","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291950","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291950","url":null,"abstract":"With rapidly development of ocean resource exploitation, maritime rights protection and other fields of marine information acquiring, processing and sensing, modulation recognition of non-cooperation underwater acoustic (UWA) communication has drawn significant attention. The current modulation recognition method of commonly used wireless communication signal, generally need to obtain one or more modulation parameters as prior knowledge (such as accurate carrier frequency, initial phase and the symbol rate). However, due to the hostile UWA channel associated with complicated time, space and frequency variation characteristics, the above mentioned priori knowledge is extremely difficultly to obtain when the underwater acoustic signal modulation pattern is unknown. Therefore, automatic recognition of non-cooperative UWA communication signals is highly challenging.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"676 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134634003","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
OSDM based adaptive multi-mode underwater acoustic communication system 基于OSDM的自适应多模水声通信系统
Lan-jun Liu, Hao Zhao, J. Niu, Lin Zhou, Jiu-cai Jin, Jie Zhang, Zhichao Lv, Junfeng Wang
{"title":"OSDM based adaptive multi-mode underwater acoustic communication system","authors":"Lan-jun Liu, Hao Zhao, J. Niu, Lin Zhou, Jiu-cai Jin, Jie Zhang, Zhichao Lv, Junfeng Wang","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291951","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291951","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes a novel OSDM based adaptive multi-mode UWA communication system and adopts pilot signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) performance metric to switch the multi-mode to realize system operation.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133784887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A MAC protocol design for underwater acoustic wifi network 水声wifi网络的MAC协议设计
Xiaohe Pan, Jun-hong Cui, J. Liu
{"title":"A MAC protocol design for underwater acoustic wifi network","authors":"Xiaohe Pan, Jun-hong Cui, J. Liu","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291944","url":null,"abstract":"Underwater acoustic WiFi (UWA-WiFi) network is similar to the traditional terrestrial WiFi network, which provides wireless access services for underwater nodes (e.g., marine engineering equipment, underwater vehicles, divers, sensors, and so on). MAC protocol design is an essential issue for UWA-WiFi network. Due to the natures of low available bandwidth, long and variable propagation delay, and time varying on acoustic channel, the existing MAC protocols for terrestrial WiFi network can't be directly applied to UWA-WiFi network. In this paper, we introduced customized Slotted-FAMA protocol for UWA-WiFi network. Furthermore, we did a pool experiment to testify the practicability of customized Slotted-FAMA protocol. The results of the experiment show that customized Slotted-FAMA can significantly reduce the probability of collisions and enhance the performance.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115587606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Cloud-ocean computing: a new scheme of marine data processing 云海洋计算:海洋数据处理的新方案
Jun Liu, Kai Guo, Jun-hong Cui
{"title":"Cloud-ocean computing: a new scheme of marine data processing","authors":"Jun Liu, Kai Guo, Jun-hong Cui","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291946","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291946","url":null,"abstract":"we propose a method of Cloud-Ocean Computing to push the intelligent processing of the data to the front end. Ocean Computing and Cloud Computing work together, Ocean Computing is an important support for Cloud Computing. For Ocean Computing, we put forward two ways. The first way is to take a compressed sensing method which extracts valuable information from the original data intelligently. The second way is to fuse multi-sensor data and make intelligent identification and prediction. We did the experiment on the first way, and the experiment is shown to exhibit significantly enhanced performance with respect to reducing energy consumption and shortening transmission time.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114637735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
An NS-3 compatible emulation framework for underwater acoustic network 一个兼容NS-3的水声网络仿真框架
Xiaohui Zeng, Zhaohui Luo, Fangjiong Chen, Hua Yu, Fei Ji, Quanshen Guang
{"title":"An NS-3 compatible emulation framework for underwater acoustic network","authors":"Xiaohui Zeng, Zhaohui Luo, Fangjiong Chen, Hua Yu, Fei Ji, Quanshen Guang","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291973","url":null,"abstract":"Simulation and real-life experimentation are both important in the development of network protocols for an underwater acoustic network. In this paper, we propose an integrated framework for computer simulation and real-life hardware emulation. Based on existing simulation modules we develop some components of the framework to connect the real acoustic modem and build the test-bed. Code migration of network protocols is not required. Only a binary flag is required to switch from soft simulation to real-life hardware emulation. We also present some preliminary tests that compare the performance between the computer simulation and emulation with a real-life modem and channel, which confirms the feasibility of the proposed framework.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"04 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129783264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The effects of rough surface on sound field fluctuation 粗糙表面对声场波动的影响
Ruoyun Liu, Zhenglin Li
{"title":"The effects of rough surface on sound field fluctuation","authors":"Ruoyun Liu, Zhenglin Li","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291956","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291956","url":null,"abstract":"The scattering of the rough surface leads to the attenuation and fluctuation of the sound field. This paper aims to investigate how rough surface influences the statistic characters of transmission loss (TL) for low frequencies in a homogenous shallow water environment. As innovation, this paper employs the statistical analysis of simulated TLs. It is shown that TLs are related to wind speed, frequency and range. And they are fundamentally affected by the relative roughness of surface and the interaction strength of the sound field with the surface.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"85 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122729204","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Underwater sound speed inversion by joint artificial neural network and ray theory 人工神经网络与射线理论联合反演水声声速
Wei Huang, Deshi Li, Peng Jiang
{"title":"Underwater sound speed inversion by joint artificial neural network and ray theory","authors":"Wei Huang, Deshi Li, Peng Jiang","doi":"10.1145/3291940.3291972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3291940.3291972","url":null,"abstract":"Sound speed profiles (SSPs) have a great impact on the accuracy of underwater localization and sonar ranging. In traditional SSP inversion, the sound intensity distribution used in normal mode theory-based matching field processing (MFP) or the multipath signal propagation time adopted in ray theory-based MFP is susceptible to boundary parameter mismatch issues, which reduces the inversion accuracy. Moreover, heuristic algorithms introduced in the MFP require many individuals and iterations to search for the optimal feature representation coefficients after the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) decomposition, which causes extra computational time. In this paper, we propose a two-way interactive signal propagation time measurement method based on an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) and a horizontal linear array (HLA), and we apply the propagation time of direct arrival signals for shallow-water SSP inversion to avoid the boundary parameter mismatch. We propose a joint artificial neural network (ANN) and ray theory SSP inversion model to reduce the computational time at the working phase by fitting the nonlinear relationship from the signal propagation time to the SSP, and once the relationship is established, the goal of reducing the computational time can be achieved. To make the ANN better learn the SSP distribution in a target region and ensure a good inversion accuracy, we give an empirical data selection strategy. Then we propose a virtual SSP generation algorithm to help ANN training in the case of under-fitting problems caused by insufficient training data. Simulation results show that our approach can provide a reliable and instantaneous monitoring of shallow-water SSP distribution.","PeriodicalId":429405,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 13th International Conference on Underwater Networks & Systems","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116920743","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
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