Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY最新文献

School belongingness, peer relations, and insomnia as predictors of middle school pupils’ problematic online gaming 学校归属感、同伴关系和失眠症对中学生网络游戏问题的预测作用

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0012

Seyhan Bekir, Jale Eldeleklioğlu

{"title":"School belongingness, peer relations, and insomnia as predictors of middle school pupils’ problematic online gaming","authors":"Seyhan Bekir, Jale Eldeleklioğlu","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0012","url":null,"abstract":"The focus of this study was to determine the level of problematic online gaming among middle school pupils as related to age, gender, school type, and peer relationships as well as school belongingness and insomnia. A total of 291 middle school pupils constituted the study’s samples, 147 of whom were boys and 144 of whom were girls. One of the study’s purposeful sampling methods, non-random sample methods, was used. In the study, one of the non-random sampling methods purposeful sampling methods was utilised. The dependent variable was problematic online gaming, while the independent variables included the search for peer relationships, school belongingness, and insomnia. Problematic online gaming is the dependent variable, whereas peer relationships, school belongingness, and insomnia are the variables that are independent. To find out if the independent factors predicted the dependent variable, multiple regression analysis was utilised. The regression study revealed that insomnia, school belongingness, peer relationship, age, type of school, and age factors accounted for 30% of the problematic online gaming variable.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295531","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contemporary integrative interpersonal theory in diagnosing relational dynamics in personality disorders 当代整合人际理论诊断人格障碍的关系动力学

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0013

Anna Starus, Emilia Soroko

{"title":"Contemporary integrative interpersonal theory in diagnosing relational dynamics in personality disorders","authors":"Anna Starus, Emilia Soroko","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Accumulating empirical evidence suggests that despite some issues of clinical utility, dimensional models of personality disorders perform better than categorical ones. The aim of the paper was to present the contemporary integrative interpersonal theory (CIIT), which can become an extension of dimensional models by taking into account the pathomechanism and relational dynamics of personality disorders. Interpersonal situation, which is the field for the expression of personality pathology, is the basic unit of analysis of functioning in the presented approach. The interpersonal situation model is structured by the motives of causality and communality, and more precisely defined by the concept of four systems: self, affect, perception and behaviour. Personality pathology manifests itself through a combination of dysregulation and distortion in each system, and the coordinated pattern of motivation, perception, emotions and behaviours can be depicted as an interpersonal signature. The concept can be used to analyse internal and interpersonal relationships of an individual, as well as to monitor and diagnose the relational processes between the patient and the clinician. Using the presented theory in practice would increase the accuracy of conceptualisation by understanding an individual pathomechanism, including both external and internal relevant factors. Additionally, the interpersonal situation model can be a valuable tool to help identify and organise patient data.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295547","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dispositional optimism, coping strategies and the emotional state of parents of children with nocturnal enuresis 夜遗尿患儿父母性格乐观、应对策略与情绪状态

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0010

Joanna Kalicka, Zuzanna Kwissa-Gajewska, Agnieszka Rustecka

{"title":"Dispositional optimism, coping strategies and the emotional state of parents of children with nocturnal enuresis","authors":"Joanna Kalicka, Zuzanna Kwissa-Gajewska, Agnieszka Rustecka","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0010","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective: The subject of the article concerns the role of optimism in coping with stress and the emotions experienced by the parents of children suffering from nocturnal enuresis. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and emotions experienced by the parents of children with nocturnal enuresis, taking into account the moderating role of optimism. Materials and methods: The study included 70 parents of children experiencing nocturnal enuresis, who were patients of the Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Nephrology and Allergology of the Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute in Warsaw. The participants completed a sociodemographic survey and questionnaires measuring the level of dispositional optimism (Life Orientation Test-Revised, LOT-R), strategies for coping with a stressful situation related to the child’s illness (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, CISS-S) and the level of positive and negative emotions (Skala Uczuć Pozytywnych i Negatywnych, SUPIN, S30 – Polish adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, PANAS). The results of the research partially confirmed the assumed hypotheses. Results: A relationship was found between the level of optimism and emotions, and the use of task-focused coping strategies. The relationship between the level of optimism and other strategies could not be confirmed. Also, it has not been proven that all stress coping strategies are associated with negative and positive emotions. Contrary to the assumptions, optimism did not moderate the relationship between coping with stress and emotions, except for one case, namely coping strategies focused on emotions and the level of negative emotions. Conclusions: The obtained results allow to conclude about the prevailing role of the situational context – the child’s illness over personality variables.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295834","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of intelligence in a 32-lingual man 一个会32种语言的人的智力分析

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0016

Mateusz Jan Dudka

{"title":"An analysis of intelligence in a 32-lingual man","authors":"Mateusz Jan Dudka","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0016","url":null,"abstract":"The presented case study is a description of the specifics of functioning of a 69-year-old man who learned 31 foreign languages over a period of nine years. Previous research focused on personality traits, temperament and the level of development of executive functions in the context of learning multiple foreign languages. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the man’s level of cognitive functioning. The following three research tools were used in this project: Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFT-20-R), the Word Comprehension Test in the Advanced Version (Test rozumienia słów, wersja dla zaawansowanych, TRS-Z), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (MoCA). The results obtained indicate a very high level of fluid and crystallised intelligence; however, the MoCA scores fell within the lower limit of normal, suggesting deficits in delayed verbal and auditory memory. Based on the data collected, it can be concluded that the man’s level of intelligence (fluid and crystallised) was the base for the development of his outstanding linguistic abilities. The issues related to the learning of verbal and non-verbal material remain unclear.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The alternative model of personality disorders or early maladaptive schemas? Usefulness for understanding borderline features in a non-clinical adult sample 人格障碍或早期适应不良图式的替代模型?对理解非临床成人样本的边缘特征的有用性

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0009

Dorota Mącik

{"title":"The alternative model of personality disorders or early maladaptive schemas? Usefulness for understanding borderline features in a non-clinical adult sample","authors":"Dorota Mącik","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) alternative model of personality disorders (AMPD) is currently under empirical verification for its usefulness and diagnostic accuracy. At the same time, numerous studies based on Young’s concept of maladaptive schemas are underway. The aim of the research was to compare the possibilities of explaining the severity of borderline features using both models. Materials and methods: The results obtained from 565 healthy adults, with women accounting for slightly more than 52%, aged 18–81 years (M = 37 years) were analysed. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Personality Disorders – Personality Questionnaire (items for borderline personality disorder) (SCID-II, BPD part), Young Schema Questionnaire – Short Form (YSQ-S3) and Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), Brief Form were used. Results: Regression analysis demonstrated that schemas account for about 39%, and personality traits for 53% of borderline trait variability, and their combined use increases this percentage to 55%. Structural modelling, in turn, indicated that only three schema domains are relevant for explaining borderline traits, but only indirectly. The direct effect schemas have on the personality dimensions from the AMPD model (only Impaired Autonomy has a significant direct effect on borderline). Contrary to the assumptions of the AMPD model, Negative Affectivity holds the slightest importance for the severity of borderline, while the greatest effect strength characterises Psychoticism. Conclusions: The dimensions of an alternative personality model have a direct relationship with BPD traits. The schemas explain personality traits (AMPD) but not the severity of the disorder itself.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Eating disorders and type 1 diabetes mellitus – case reports 饮食失调与1型糖尿病病例报告

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0017

Marta Herstowska, Ada Przygocka-Pieniążek, Malwina Musiał-Paździor, Nicoletta Brydziak

引用次数: 0

Antiepileptic drugs and the risk of suicide in patients with epilepsy 抗癫痫药物与癫痫患者自杀风险的关系

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0014

Marcin Kopka

{"title":"Antiepileptic drugs and the risk of suicide in patients with epilepsy","authors":"Marcin Kopka","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0014","url":null,"abstract":"It is estimated that the risk of suicide in epileptic patients is about three times higher than in the general population. Suicide risk factors in this group of patients include age, gender, socio-economic factors, history of psychiatric disorders and epilepsy itself. According to a warning issued by the Food and Drug Administration in 2008, which was based on a meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials of 11 compounds, antiepileptic drugs are one of them. This warning was criticised by many investigators and the International League Against Epilepsy task force because of methodological limitations. Although some of the antiepileptic drugs may have negative influence on mood, contributing to suicidal ideation, the actual risk of suicide seems to be low. It should be taken into account that the discontinuation of antiepileptic therapy may increase the risk of suicide to a greater extent than taking antiepileptic drug alone. A recent meta-analysis did not confirm the increased risk of suicide in patients treated with antiepileptics. Almost 15 years after the Food and Drug Administration issued the alert about an increased suicidality risk with antiseizure medications, there is still considerable debate on this subject. The available literature data has shown no obvious causal relationship between antiseizure medications and the risk of suicide. The authors of the studies point to the complex relationship between suicide and epilepsy, highlighting the bidirectional relationship and the influence of many factors.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time perspective and attitudes towards preventive mastectomy 预防性乳房切除术的时间观点和态度

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0011

Sylwia Natalia Michałowska, Agnieszka Samochowiec, Laura Kaliczyńska

{"title":"Time perspective and attitudes towards preventive mastectomy","authors":"Sylwia Natalia Michałowska, Agnieszka Samochowiec, Laura Kaliczyńska","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective: Breast cancer is considered to be the most common cancer among women and a significant challenge for prevention. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between the time perspective (focus on the past, present or future) and attitudes towards prophylactic mastectomy as one of the methods of breast cancer prevention available in healthy people who are predisposed to the disease because of factors including mutations in the BRCA1 and/or BRCA2 genes. Materials and methods: The study was conducted from June to July 2019 and included only women over 18 years old. The project was implemented in public and generally accessible spaces in the western part of Poland. The Temporal Perspective Inventory by Philip Zimbardo and John Boyd in the Polish adaptation by Aneta Przepiórka and the author’s Anonymous Questionnaire for Respondents were used for the analysis, with a view to deepening the knowledge about the subjective life situation of the respondents and their awareness in the field of cancer prevention, and identifying their attitudes related to preventive mastectomy. Results: The results of the study revealed that the level of knowledge of the surveyed women increased with an increase in their positive orientation to the past and future. It was noted that time orientations differed depending on the presence of cancer in the family of the examined woman. Women with a negative focus on the past were slightly more ready to undergo prophylactic mastectomy. Conclusions: It seems reasonable to include the diagnosis of women’s individual temporal perspectives in the development of personalised programs and activities in the fields of oncological prevention and social psychoeducation.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The role of educational institutions in supporting children and adolescents with selective mutism 教育机构在支持患有选择性缄默症的儿童和青少年方面的作用

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-09-29 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0015

Ewa Arleta Kos

{"title":"The role of educational institutions in supporting children and adolescents with selective mutism","authors":"Ewa Arleta Kos","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0015","url":null,"abstract":"Selective mutism is an anxiety disorder that is increasingly common in the preschool and early childhood population. There is a constant search for effective therapeutic, educational intervention approaches for children experiencing anxiety who cannot communicate freely in non-familial and, especially, educational settings. This paper therefore emphasises the role that educational institutions play or should play in this regard, especially in the areas of prevention, diagnosis, as well as support in relation to the social and emotional well-being and mental health of children and adolescents. The paper characterises the specificity of selective mutism. The diagnostic specifiers and aetiological factors are discussed. Potential difficulties in working with children with selective mutism, as well as forms of therapeutic and behavioural interventions that can be implemented in educational institutions are also discussed. The main conclusion of this study is that teachers, in cooperation with specialists working in schools, have a good insight and a broader view of the possibility to help students who experience anxiety in social relationships. They can support children and also their families in acquiring communication competences in the school environment, learning new adaptive skills and coping with difficult situations. This seems particularly important in a context where, unfortunately, reported research findings indicate that mental health indicators for children and adolescents are deteriorating very rapidly and the number of children in need of psychological and psychiatric support is steadily increasing.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135295832","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adverse childhood experiences – characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviours and self-injury among children and adolescents 不良童年经历——儿童和青少年精神障碍、自杀行为和自残的特点和联系

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2023-06-13 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2023.0007

Nina Szalas, A. Bryńska

{"title":"Adverse childhood experiences – characteristics and links with mental disorders, suicidal behaviours and self-injury among children and adolescents","authors":"Nina Szalas, A. Bryńska","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences encompass different forms of abuse (physical, emotional, sexual abuse, neglect), household dysfunctions (e.g. mental disorders, substance abuse) and social challenges (e.g. poverty, ethnic discrimination, community or school violence). All these factors contribute to the life-long risk of mental health problems, including mental disorders, suicidal behaviour and self-harm. Children and adolescents exposed to various forms of adverse events are more than four times more likely to develop mental disorders already before adulthood and to suffer from psychopathology that will persist into adulthood. The majority of research on the relationships between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders have been conducted among adults and assessed the role of isolated factors. Therefore, it seems reasonable to assess the impact of adverse childhood experiences on the functioning of children and adolescents, with particular emphasis on at least several co-occurring factors related to both abuse and household dysfunctions. The most commonly considered theoretical concept of the origin of disorders, i.e. the diathesis–stress model, emphasises the role of interaction between genetic predispositions and environmental factors, assuming that a combination of individual predispositions and exposure to stress arising from adverse events increases the risk of psychopathological symptoms. In turn, contemporary mental health models take into account the role of mutual interactions between risk factors and protective factors, as particularly reflected in the concept of resilience. More recent approaches point to the dynamics of relationships between adverse childhood experiences and mental disorders, and at the same time to the limitations of inference from the available research.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41419257","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0