Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY最新文献_第10页

Co-occurrence of depressive disorders and cardiovascular diseases – selected aspects 抑郁症和心血管疾病的共同发生-选择的方面

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0023

M. Zalewska

{"title":"Co-occurrence of depressive disorders and cardiovascular diseases – selected aspects","authors":"M. Zalewska","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0023","url":null,"abstract":"Depressive disorders are a common problem in patients with cardiovascular diseases. They are associated with increased mortality, disability, increased healthcare expenditure and reduced quality of life. Depression occurs in 1 in 5 patients with coronary artery disease, peripheral arterial disease or heart failure. It significantly complicates the optimal management of a patient with cardiovascular disease, primarily by reducing compliance with healthy lifestyle principles and therefore reducing the effectiveness of recommended therapeutic methods. The mechanisms responsible for unfavorable prognosis in patients with cardiovascular disease and depression are associated with lifestyle factors, autonomic dysfunction, neuroendocrine disorders, inflammation, immune system dysfunction, insulin resistance and increased platelet reactivity. These mechanisms significantly interact in the regulation of both cardiovascular and central nervous system functions. Therefore, it is important to perform prompt and complete diagnosis of depression in a particular patient with cardiovascular disease, and to implement optimal therapeutic management from the psychiatric and cardiological point of view. In recent years, interest in the effect of antidepressants on cardiac parameters in patients with depression has increased. The assessment of the safety and efficacy of antidepressant therapy in the treatment of cardiac patients with depression is also important due to the fact that depression in these patients is often accompanied by other significant comorbidities such as diabetes, hypertension and tobacco addiction. The aim of this study was to review the most important aspects necessary in the cooperation of a psychiatrist and cardiologist that may enable the most effective treatment of patients with depressive disorders coexisting with selected cardiovascular diseases.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43804833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Relationship between biopsychosocial factors, body mass and body composition in preschool children 学龄前儿童生物心理社会因素、体重与身体成分的关系

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0021

Bogna Batko, Małgorzata Kowal, Marta Szwajca, M. Pilecki

{"title":"Relationship between biopsychosocial factors, body mass and body composition in preschool children","authors":"Bogna Batko, Małgorzata Kowal, Marta Szwajca, M. Pilecki","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0021","url":null,"abstract":"Assumptions: Based on research it is estimated that since the beginning of the 21st century the number of obese individuals aged up to 18 in the world has tripled. In Poland, there are approximately 12–15% overweight children and adolescents, and 5–11% obese ones. Sociocultural changes that have taken place in Poland over the last two decades are considered to be the cause of this situation. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to assess biopsychosocial factors associated with adiposity indicators in preschool children. This study may serve as a comparative material for similar studies covering other populations and time ranges. Material and methods: The study was conducted among children aged 3–7 years from randomly selected kindergartens from all districts of the city of Kraków. Children’s anthropometric measurements were taken and their mothers completed a Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS) form and a family socioeconomic status survey. Teachers completed a Disturbing Behaviour Questionnaire. In total, 959 children were studied; ultimately, 203 girls and 209 boys with complete study data were included in the study. Backward stepwise multiple regression analysis was performed in which the dependent variable was Slaughter score and 16 variables were included as predictors. Results: The results of the present study demonstrate that overweight and obesity in children correlate with abnormal body mass in at least one of the parents. A relationship was observed between stress-coping styles presented by the mothers, their slimness in childhood, their dieting, the child’s birth weight and breastfeeding period and children’s body fat level. Conclusions: The results indicate that the child’s body weight is associated with familial biological and psychological factors whose interaction should be the subject of further analysis.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41775466","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Stress in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic from a subjective perspective of a psychiatrist 从精神病学家的主观视角看新冠肺炎大流行时代的压力

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0013

P. Wierzbiński, Łódź Polska Praktyka Lekarska

{"title":"Stress in the age of the COVID-19 pandemic from a subjective perspective of a psychiatrist","authors":"P. Wierzbiński, Łódź Polska Praktyka Lekarska","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0013","url":null,"abstract":"The current epidemic is a difficult social situation requiring adaptation. New, chronic stressors likely to destabilise the functioning of an individual occur. Chronic stress has been shown to play an important role in the pathogenesis of depression. Furthermore, it may destabilise the immune system, causing symptoms typical of inflammation – similar symptoms are observed in depressive patients. The COVID-19 pandemic is a powerful psychosocial stressor, and the restrictions imposed by governments of many countries further increase the level of social stress. It seems that the main pandemic-related stressors include fear of contracting the virus (including the family and friends) as well as anxiety about destabilised financial situation and socioeconomic uncertainty. Mood disorders, anxiety and sleeping problems, which are common symptoms of chronic stress, may not only be part of adaptive disorders, but also an inherent component of depressive or anxiety disorders. A number of studies confirming that stress during the epidemic significantly affects the functioning of many individuals, with sleeping disorders, generalised anxiety disorders and depression being the most common epidemic-related disorders, have emerged. It is therefore extremely important to identify individuals who belong to the group at highest risk of pathological symptoms induced by stress. The care for one’s own mental health, i.e. proper sleep hygiene, physical activity, diet and rest may play an important positive role in minimising the effects of stress on mental and somatic health of an individual.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"20 1","pages":"98-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47622901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cognitive behavioural intervention for health anxiety, somatosensory amplification, and depression in coronavirus disease 2019 anxiety: an interventional study in Iran 认知行为干预对2019冠状病毒病焦虑中健康焦虑、体感放大和抑郁的影响:伊朗的一项干预性研究

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0011

R. Shabahang

{"title":"Cognitive behavioural intervention for health anxiety, somatosensory amplification, and depression in coronavirus disease 2019 anxiety: an interventional study in Iran","authors":"R. Shabahang","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0011","url":null,"abstract":"The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-2019) is associated with a certain kind of anxiety around coronavirus in healthy population. Coronavirus anxiety can put healthy individuals at a risk of false safety behaviours, which can bring corrosive consequences. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural intervention for health anxiety, somatosensory amplification, and depression among healthy individuals with coronavirus disease anxiety in Iran. This study was conducted in Rasht, Iran, and included 150 college students aged between 18 and 32 years. In accordance with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) criteria for illness anxiety disorder and using 8 items of the Short Health Anxiety Inventory, which were adapted to coronavirus disease anxiety, the participants were randomly assigned into experimental group (n = 75) and waitlist control group (n = 75). The cognitive-behavioural intervention was provided for the experimental group participants in 10 90-minute sessions (5-day a week). The intervention was group-based and included the reduction of hypervigilance, amplification, and false safety-seeking behaviours. The Short Health Anxiety Inventory, Somatosensory Amplification Scale, and Beck Depression Inventory were completed by the participants before and after the intervention. Significant reductions were observed in health anxiety (p < 0.01), somatosensory amplification (p < 0.01), and depression (p < 0.01) for the experimental group. Given the contagious nature of illness anxiety and its negative consequences, it is essential to deal with coronavirus anxiety. Cognitive behavioural therapy is efficacious for coronavirus anxiety by reducing the catastrophic beliefs and false safety behaviours.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43187079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Attachment style and experiencing the symptoms of complicated grief after the death of a spouse – preliminary research among widowed women 配偶去世后的依恋方式与复杂悲伤症状的体验——对丧偶妇女的初步研究

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0015

Karolina Ludwikowska-Świeboda

引用次数: 3

“I remember things, but I can’t picture them.” What can a case of aphantasia tell us about imagery and memory? “我记得一些事情，但我无法想象。”失语症患者能告诉我们什么是意象和记忆？

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0018

Joanna Ganczarek, Renata Żurawska-Żyła, Aleksandra Rolek

引用次数: 2

Basic hope in preterm mothers 早产母亲的基本希望

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0016

Katarzyna Mariańczyk, A. Libera, Oliwia Libera, B. Leszczyńska-Gorzelak

引用次数: 0

Differential prevalence of depressive and narcissistic traits in competing and non-competing bodybuilders in relation to muscle dysmorphia levels 竞技健美运动员和非竞技健美运动员抑郁和自恋特征的差异患病率与肌肉畸形水平的关系

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0014

D. Dèttore, M. A. Fabris, E. Santarnecchi

引用次数: 6

Neuropsychology case study – an example for a State Examination 神经心理学案例研究——国家考试的一个例子

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0019

K. Binder-Olibrowska, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi Łódź Polska Zakład Rehabilitacji Psychospołecznej, Anna Cholewa, P. Rasmus, Łódź Polska Wojewódzki Specjalistyczny Szpital M. Pirogowa w Ł, Uniwersytet Medyczny w Łodzi Łódź Polska Zakład Psychologii Lekarskiej

引用次数: 0

A psychiatrist watches birds during the COVID-19 pandemic: observations, introspections, interpretations 一名精神病学家在新冠肺炎大流行期间观察鸟类：观察、反思、解读

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Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-07-27 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0012

S. Murawiec, P. Tryjanowski, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poznań Polska Instytut Zoologii

{"title":"A psychiatrist watches birds during the COVID-19 pandemic: observations, introspections, interpretations","authors":"S. Murawiec, P. Tryjanowski, Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu Poznań Polska Instytut Zoologii","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0012","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nature-based therapeutic interventions are an increasingly researched form of psychological and psychiatric help incorporated in the clinical practice. Methods: An anonymous questionnaire was conducted via social media and email to ask psychiatrists working in Poland whether contact with nature, wild bird watching in particular, contributes to their mental well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic-related isolation as well as which bird species they have spotted. Results: Contact with nature, bird watching in particular, had many positive effects on the well-being of doctors during the epidemic. It met the basic needs, such as the need for security and a relationship with the good, permanent and accessible world of nature, which allowed for stabilization of mental well-being. It was found that the notions of freedom associated with birds allow for the mental experience of relativizing limitations and restrictions during isolation. This has become a part of recently increasingly investigated and discussed trend, which assumes that contact with nature, birds in particular, is of great positive importance for mental health. The respondents spotted a total of 22 bird species.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"20 1","pages":"94-97"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45305721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10