Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY最新文献_第9页

Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with particular focus on generalised anxiety disorder 儿童和青少年焦虑症的认知行为心理治疗，特别关注广泛性焦虑症

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0034

Anna Meslin-Kuźniak, K. Nowicka-Sauer

{"title":"Cognitive behavioural psychotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents with particular focus on generalised anxiety disorder","authors":"Anna Meslin-Kuźniak, K. Nowicka-Sauer","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0034","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the issue of anxiety disorders among children and adolescents with particular focus on generalised anxiety disorder and the use of cognitive behavioural psychotherapy in the affected patients. Data on epidemiology, aetiology and diagnosis of anxiety disorders, as well as the specificity and limitations of cognitive behavioural therapy among younger patients are presented. Statistical data show that the group of affected children and adolescents is growing. The diagnosis of generalised anxiety in children and adolescents may take time. It requires careful collection of history and observation of behaviours in different functioning domains. It may happen that symptoms indicative of generalised anxiety disorders are underestimated or missed by adults from the child’s immediate environment. Early and accurate diagnosis is important also because the disorder may give rise to depressive disorders or contribute to suicide attempts. Research shows that cognitive behavioural psychotherapy, often aided by pharmacotherapy, is one of the most effective and popular forms of therapy in children and adolescents with generalised anxiety disorders. The paper describes the theoretical models of the disorder, as well as its implications for psychotherapy and current research trends. Cognitive behavioural therapeutic programs intended for children and adolescents with anxiety disorders are also presented. The literature review shows that studies and protocols devoted exclusively to the treatment of generalised anxiety in children and adolescents are still missing. Therefore, treatment protocols for adults, which are appropriately adjusted to age and cognitive development of the child, are often used, especially for older children.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46533145","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Creating a healthy work environment for the well-being of a cognitive behavioural psychotherapist 为认知行为心理治疗师的健康创造一个健康的工作环境

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15557/PIPK.2020.0035

Angelika Kleszczewska-Albińska

{"title":"Creating a healthy work environment for the well-being of a cognitive behavioural psychotherapist","authors":"Angelika Kleszczewska-Albińska","doi":"10.15557/PIPK.2020.0035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/PIPK.2020.0035","url":null,"abstract":"The work of a cognitive behavioural therapist is associated with a number of factors contributing to the feeling of satisfaction as well as many concerns. Studies show that psychotherapists are vulnerable to the effects of distress which, if left unattended, lead to burnout and serious professional impairments. Even though it has been emphasised that self-care of a psychotherapist is more of an imperative than an option, all too often professionals ignore their needs. Among the most common self-care myths cognitive behavioural therapists believe in, one may find the assumptions that self-care is optional, the knowledge how to look after oneself is equivalent to managing it, and coping is identical to being a therapist. Responsibility for oneself is usually an optional topic during education and supervision processes. Even though articles on that subject are widely available, it is important to analyse the problem of self-care, and to propose ways for creating a healthy work environment for cognitive behavioural therapists. In the article, the core ideas concerning the cognitive behavioural model of therapy are presented, and the cognitive behavioural model of burnout is described. In addition, the role of self-care in professional activity among cognitive behavioural psychotherapists is examined. The data on the role of awareness, balance, flexibility, and health in increasing self-care practices among psychotherapists is presented, and the importance of a proactive approach to self-care is highlighted. Furthermore, the main ideas that should be incorporated in training courses and supervision are given, together with the description of the role of supervision in psychotherapeutic work.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49662574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of risky drinking, harmful drinking and alcohol addiction among lawyers 律师中危险饮酒、有害饮酒和酒精成瘾的评估

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-12-31 DOI: 10.15557/PIPK.2020.0032

Katarzyna Chrobak-Kasprzyk, J. Jośko-Ochojska

{"title":"Assessment of risky drinking, harmful drinking and alcohol addiction among lawyers","authors":"Katarzyna Chrobak-Kasprzyk, J. Jośko-Ochojska","doi":"10.15557/PIPK.2020.0032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/PIPK.2020.0032","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Not much is known about alcohol dependence, risky or harmful drinking among Polish lawyers. Studies conducted around the world have so far shown that this professional group is at a greater risk of alcohol addiction than the total population or other professional groups. Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the model of alcohol consumption among lawyers, as well as the factors influencing this phenomenon. Materials and methods: The study was conducted among 206 lawyers, including 102 women and 104 men, aged between 29 and 84 years. The AUDIT test, developed by World Health Organization, was used. Results: In the study group of lawyers, 22.33% drink in a risky and harmful manner, including nearly 3% whose score suggests alcohol addiction. It was shown that the sex criterion differentiated the alcohol consumption model among lawyers, with statistically significant higher average values obtained for men (p = 0.002). The study showed that the drinking model is influenced both by the marital status of respondents and whether they have children or not (p = 0.000033). There was no influence of weekly working hours on the alcohol use pattern (p = 0.169, r = 0.10). An analysis using the Pearson’s r correlation coefficient showed a statistically significant relationship (p = 0.021) between age and AUDIT score. This was a low-strength negative correlation (r = −0.16), i.e. AUDIT scores decreased with the age of respondents. Conclusions: This study is the first medical assessment of the prevalence of alcohol use among Polish lawyers. Lawyers are a professional group reluctant to undergo evaluation, who are at a high risk of problematic alcohol use. The study shows that there is a need for in-depth diagnosis of alcohol addiction and development of educational, preventive and therapeutic programs that take into account the specificity of the work of lawyers.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45281055","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mental health during COVID-19 pandemic – a literature review COVID-19大流行期间的心理健康——文献综述

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0022

M. Gawrych

{"title":"Mental health during COVID-19 pandemic – a literature review","authors":"M. Gawrych","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0022","url":null,"abstract":"Pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 infection emerged in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in December 2019 Widespread outbreaks of infectious disease are associated with psychological distress and symptoms of mental illness The COVID-19 outbreak has caused a public health crisis In response to the rapidly increasing number of publications on this subject, this article attempts to provide a comprehensive review of early reports that appeared in the international literature until the beginning of May 2020 This paper details the effects on the general population as medical staff are exposed to different, specific stressors The available literature has emerged from only a few of the most affected countries;therefore, there is a need for more representative research from other affected regions The majority of studies focus on depression, anxiety, insomnia and distress Subsyndromal mental health problems are a common response to the COVID-19 pandemic There is a huge need for further research In particular, attention must be paid to the potentially devastating effects on population-wide mental health Pandemic crisis shifts from acute to protracted, and the long-term mental-health consequences of the pandemic will manifest themselves in the future © Psychiatr Psychol Klin 2020","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"20 1","pages":"174-182"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43123956","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Leucopenia during paliperidone treatment in a patient with schizoaffective disorder – a case study 一例精神分裂情感障碍患者在帕利哌酮治疗期间出现白细胞减少的病例研究

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0027

B. Janota, Paulina Michalska, Anna Szymanik-Kostrzewska, K. Janota

引用次数: 0

Brief Observation of Symptoms of Autism (BOSA) – a new diagnostic tool during the COVID-19 pandemic 自闭症症状简要观察（BOSA）——新冠肺炎大流行期间的一种新诊断工具

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0028

Agnieszka Rynkiewicz, I. Łucka, Magdalena Szura, Terapii i Edukacji Spectrum Asc-Med Gdańsk Polska Centrum Diagnozy, Uniwersytet Rzeszowski Rzeszów Polska Kolegium Nauk Medycznych

引用次数: 15

Examples of mental health campaigns targeted at men 针对男性的心理健康运动的例子

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0025

M. Stradomska, Lublin Polska Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Aleksandra Kielan, B. Walewska‐Zielecka, Warszawa Polska Polskie Towarzystwo Suicydologiczne

{"title":"Examples of mental health campaigns targeted at men","authors":"M. Stradomska, Lublin Polska Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie, Aleksandra Kielan, B. Walewska‐Zielecka, Warszawa Polska Polskie Towarzystwo Suicydologiczne","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0025","url":null,"abstract":"Men commit suicide more frequently than women in nearly all parts of the world. This is due to a number of factors, including the fact that women tend to seek mental help relatively more often than men. Many developed countries have attempted to implement suicide prevention programmes and initiatives, but only a small proportion of these have targeted men directly. The aims of this paper are to highlight preventive measures focusing on mental problems experienced specifically by men, and provide a detailed description of these measures. Consequently, the paper has both theoretical and practical dimensions, outlining the challenges and presenting potential solutions. The study discusses selected examples of mental health actions targeting men which were carried out in several countries around the world including Japan (“Daddy, have you slept well?”), UK (“Heads Up” campaign), United States (“Real men. Real depression”), Canada (“HeadsUpGuys” campaign), and Australia (Movember), as well as social media campaigns (Instagram: #HereForYou). Men are often reluctant to reveal their mental problems (stress, low mood, insomnia, suicidal ideation), which can be attributed to the so-called macho culture existing in societies. The man is traditionally considered head of the family, a guardian and leader, a strong personality, and a person to rely on. This perception contributes to the fact that men tend not to admit their weaknesses in front of family or friends. It is recommended that preventive actions take into account such aspects as the transfer of knowledge, skills and competences in the areas of identification of mental problems, and abilities to cope with a crisis situation. Mental health actions should be launched in areas frequently visited by men including workplaces, buses, pubs, bars, sports clubs, stadiums or other meeting places, so that the information can reach the largest possible target group.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"20 1","pages":"196-201"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44013291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Suicide and mental health problems in men in Poland 波兰男子的自杀和精神健康问题

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0024

Aleksandra Kielan, M. Stradomska, Mariusz Jawoski, A. Mosiołek, J. Chodkiewicz, Ł. Święcicki, B. Walewska‐Zielecka, Warsaw Poland Neurology

{"title":"Suicide and mental health problems in men in Poland","authors":"Aleksandra Kielan, M. Stradomska, Mariusz Jawoski, A. Mosiołek, J. Chodkiewicz, Ł. Święcicki, B. Walewska‐Zielecka, Warsaw Poland Neurology","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0024","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0024","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Women in Poland suffer from mental disorders more often than men (except for addictions). However, men are about six times more likely to commit suicide than women. What could be the cause of this situation? The aim of the article was to analyse the potential correlation between mental health and suicide in men. Materials and methods: The review was based on the available scientific literature on male depression and suicide. We searched Pubmed, Scopus and Google Schoolar (from 1.11.2019 to 31.01.2020). Results: Polish statistics may differ from others due to the fact that current diagnostic criteria often fail to take into consideration the typical symptoms of mental disorders in men. Male suicide attempts are more commonly lethal. Men are also more likely to try to deal with mental problems on their own, often using alcohol, which, in many cases, leads to suicidal behaviour and addictions. This disparity between the numbers of suicides among men and women in recent years indicates an urgent need to promote mental health among men. Conclusions: Polish health policies should focus more on the mental health of men. It is very important to develop standards of promoting male mental health, which would meet the specific health needs of this group. It is necessary to provide physicians with new diagnostic tools which will allow for better identification of typical male symptoms of mental disorders.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"20 1","pages":"191-195"},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41761450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Cellmates versus family – the sense of belonging among tattooed prisoners 狱友与家人——纹身囚犯的归属感

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0020

Mateusz Lammek

{"title":"Cellmates versus family – the sense of belonging among tattooed prisoners","authors":"Mateusz Lammek","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2020.0020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2020.0020","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The sense of belonging in a group can be a form of adaptation to the conditions of prison isolation. However, excessive group identification could result in negative consequences for the identity of an individual. The sense of support in social relations is a significant personal resource of convicts. The social identity of convicted persons influences their behaviour, and thus the effect of penitentiary interactions. Hence, the aim of the study was to assess the sense of belonging in a group among convicts with body modifications. Methods: The research was conducted in penitentiary units at the District Inspectorate of the Prison Service in Gdańsk (Poland). Fifty-eight re-sentenced convicts participated in the study (36.2% did not have body modifications, and 63.8% had tattoo/tattoos). The age of the respondents ranged from 18 to 62 years (M = 35.12; standard deviation, SD = 10.98). The participants completed the Group Identification Scale (Mael and Ashforth, 1992), the Identity Fusion Scale (Gómez et al., 2011) and the measure of identity fusion (Swann et al., 2009). Results: The study showed that convicts declare a very weak sense of belonging with their cellmates (55.2%) and a very strong sense of belonging with their family (44.8%). A relationship was observed between younger age and identity fusion; however, it was on the border of a significant statistical trend. Conclusions: Interpersonal relationships used as a personal resource in the social rehabilitation process can be extremely important for the probability of recidivism in the future. Especially, non-standard methods may allow convicts to test themselves in a new role. The self-concept should not be formatted through the prism of social stereotypes of prisoners, but with the simultaneous support of the family, which may strengthen socially acceptable behaviours.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45179653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Psychotic-like experiences in conduct disorders – a case report 行为障碍的类似精神病的经历——一例报告

IF 0.4

Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.15557/pipk.2020.0026

R. Szmajda, A. Lewandowska, A. Gmitrowicz

引用次数: 0