{"title":"一个会32种语言的人的智力分析","authors":"Mateusz Jan Dudka","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0016","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The presented case study is a description of the specifics of functioning of a 69-year-old man who learned 31 foreign languages over a period of nine years. Previous research focused on personality traits, temperament and the level of development of executive functions in the context of learning multiple foreign languages. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the man’s level of cognitive functioning. The following three research tools were used in this project: Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFT-20-R), the Word Comprehension Test in the Advanced Version (Test rozumienia słów, wersja dla zaawansowanych, TRS-Z), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (MoCA). The results obtained indicate a very high level of fluid and crystallised intelligence; however, the MoCA scores fell within the lower limit of normal, suggesting deficits in delayed verbal and auditory memory. Based on the data collected, it can be concluded that the man’s level of intelligence (fluid and crystallised) was the base for the development of his outstanding linguistic abilities. The issues related to the learning of verbal and non-verbal material remain unclear.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An analysis of intelligence in a 32-lingual man\",\"authors\":\"Mateusz Jan Dudka\",\"doi\":\"10.15557/pipk.2023.0016\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"The presented case study is a description of the specifics of functioning of a 69-year-old man who learned 31 foreign languages over a period of nine years. Previous research focused on personality traits, temperament and the level of development of executive functions in the context of learning multiple foreign languages. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the man’s level of cognitive functioning. The following three research tools were used in this project: Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFT-20-R), the Word Comprehension Test in the Advanced Version (Test rozumienia słów, wersja dla zaawansowanych, TRS-Z), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (MoCA). The results obtained indicate a very high level of fluid and crystallised intelligence; however, the MoCA scores fell within the lower limit of normal, suggesting deficits in delayed verbal and auditory memory. Based on the data collected, it can be concluded that the man’s level of intelligence (fluid and crystallised) was the base for the development of his outstanding linguistic abilities. The issues related to the learning of verbal and non-verbal material remain unclear.\",\"PeriodicalId\":42849,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY\",\"volume\":\"29 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-09-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0016\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.15557/pipk.2023.0016","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
这个案例研究描述了一个69岁的男人在9年的时间里学习了31门外语的具体功能。以往的研究主要集中在学习多语言背景下的人格特征、气质和执行功能的发展水平。分析的目的是确定男性的认知功能水平。本项目使用了以下三种研究工具:卡特尔文化公平智力测验(cpt -20- r)、高级版单词理解测验(Test rozumienia słów, wersja dla zaawansowanych, TRS-Z)和蒙特利尔认知评估分数(MoCA)。获得的结果表明,流体智力和结晶智力水平非常高;然而,MoCA分数下降到正常的下限,表明延迟语言和听觉记忆的缺陷。根据收集到的数据,可以得出结论,这个人的智力水平(流动的和结晶的)是他杰出的语言能力发展的基础。有关语言和非语言材料学习的问题尚不清楚。
The presented case study is a description of the specifics of functioning of a 69-year-old man who learned 31 foreign languages over a period of nine years. Previous research focused on personality traits, temperament and the level of development of executive functions in the context of learning multiple foreign languages. The purpose of the analysis was to determine the man’s level of cognitive functioning. The following three research tools were used in this project: Cattell Culture Fair Intelligence Test (CFT-20-R), the Word Comprehension Test in the Advanced Version (Test rozumienia słów, wersja dla zaawansowanych, TRS-Z), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment score (MoCA). The results obtained indicate a very high level of fluid and crystallised intelligence; however, the MoCA scores fell within the lower limit of normal, suggesting deficits in delayed verbal and auditory memory. Based on the data collected, it can be concluded that the man’s level of intelligence (fluid and crystallised) was the base for the development of his outstanding linguistic abilities. The issues related to the learning of verbal and non-verbal material remain unclear.
期刊介绍:
PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original articles that constitute significant contributions to the advancements of psychiatry and psychology. In addition, PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA publishes information from the medical associations, reports and materials from international congresses, letters to the Editor, information on new medical products as well as abstracts and discussions on papers published in other scientific journals, reviews of books and other publications.