{"title":"夜遗尿患儿父母性格乐观、应对策略与情绪状态","authors":"Joanna Kalicka, Zuzanna Kwissa-Gajewska, Agnieszka Rustecka","doi":"10.15557/pipk.2023.0010","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Introduction and objective: The subject of the article concerns the role of optimism in coping with stress and the emotions experienced by the parents of children suffering from nocturnal enuresis. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and emotions experienced by the parents of children with nocturnal enuresis, taking into account the moderating role of optimism. Materials and methods: The study included 70 parents of children experiencing nocturnal enuresis, who were patients of the Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Nephrology and Allergology of the Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute in Warsaw. The participants completed a sociodemographic survey and questionnaires measuring the level of dispositional optimism (Life Orientation Test-Revised, LOT-R), strategies for coping with a stressful situation related to the child’s illness (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, CISS-S) and the level of positive and negative emotions (Skala Uczuć Pozytywnych i Negatywnych, SUPIN, S30 – Polish adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, PANAS). The results of the research partially confirmed the assumed hypotheses. Results: A relationship was found between the level of optimism and emotions, and the use of task-focused coping strategies. The relationship between the level of optimism and other strategies could not be confirmed. Also, it has not been proven that all stress coping strategies are associated with negative and positive emotions. Contrary to the assumptions, optimism did not moderate the relationship between coping with stress and emotions, except for one case, namely coping strategies focused on emotions and the level of negative emotions. Conclusions: The obtained results allow to conclude about the prevailing role of the situational context – the child’s illness over personality variables.","PeriodicalId":42849,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatria i Psychologia Kliniczna-JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Dispositional optimism, coping strategies and the emotional state of parents of children with nocturnal enuresis\",\"authors\":\"Joanna Kalicka, Zuzanna Kwissa-Gajewska, Agnieszka Rustecka\",\"doi\":\"10.15557/pipk.2023.0010\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Introduction and objective: The subject of the article concerns the role of optimism in coping with stress and the emotions experienced by the parents of children suffering from nocturnal enuresis. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and emotions experienced by the parents of children with nocturnal enuresis, taking into account the moderating role of optimism. Materials and methods: The study included 70 parents of children experiencing nocturnal enuresis, who were patients of the Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Nephrology and Allergology of the Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute in Warsaw. The participants completed a sociodemographic survey and questionnaires measuring the level of dispositional optimism (Life Orientation Test-Revised, LOT-R), strategies for coping with a stressful situation related to the child’s illness (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, CISS-S) and the level of positive and negative emotions (Skala Uczuć Pozytywnych i Negatywnych, SUPIN, S30 – Polish adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, PANAS). The results of the research partially confirmed the assumed hypotheses. Results: A relationship was found between the level of optimism and emotions, and the use of task-focused coping strategies. The relationship between the level of optimism and other strategies could not be confirmed. Also, it has not been proven that all stress coping strategies are associated with negative and positive emotions. Contrary to the assumptions, optimism did not moderate the relationship between coping with stress and emotions, except for one case, namely coping strategies focused on emotions and the level of negative emotions. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
前言和目的:文章的主题是关于乐观在应对压力中的作用,以及患有夜间遗尿症的儿童的父母所经历的情绪。这项研究的目的是确定应对策略和夜间遗尿症患儿父母的情绪体验之间的关系,并考虑乐观情绪的调节作用。材料和方法:研究纳入了70名患有夜间遗尿症儿童的父母,他们是华沙军事医学研究所-国家研究所儿科、儿科肾病和过敏症科的患者。被试完成了一项社会人口调查和问卷,测量了性格乐观水平(生活取向修正测试,LOT-R)、应对与儿童疾病有关的压力情境的策略(应对压力情境量表,csis - s)和积极和消极情绪水平(Skala uczuki Pozytywnych i Negatywnych, SUPIN, S30 -波兰积极和消极情绪适应量表,PANAS)。研究结果部分证实了假设。结果:乐观情绪水平与以任务为中心的应对策略的使用呈正相关。乐观程度与其他策略之间的关系尚不能确定。此外,并不是所有的压力应对策略都与消极和积极情绪有关。与假设相反,乐观并没有调节压力应对与情绪之间的关系,只有一个例外,即以情绪为中心的应对策略和消极情绪的水平。结论:所获得的结果允许得出结论,主要作用的情景背景-孩子的疾病超过人格变量。
Dispositional optimism, coping strategies and the emotional state of parents of children with nocturnal enuresis
Introduction and objective: The subject of the article concerns the role of optimism in coping with stress and the emotions experienced by the parents of children suffering from nocturnal enuresis. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between coping strategies and emotions experienced by the parents of children with nocturnal enuresis, taking into account the moderating role of optimism. Materials and methods: The study included 70 parents of children experiencing nocturnal enuresis, who were patients of the Department of Paediatrics, Paediatric Nephrology and Allergology of the Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute in Warsaw. The participants completed a sociodemographic survey and questionnaires measuring the level of dispositional optimism (Life Orientation Test-Revised, LOT-R), strategies for coping with a stressful situation related to the child’s illness (Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations, CISS-S) and the level of positive and negative emotions (Skala Uczuć Pozytywnych i Negatywnych, SUPIN, S30 – Polish adaptation of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule, PANAS). The results of the research partially confirmed the assumed hypotheses. Results: A relationship was found between the level of optimism and emotions, and the use of task-focused coping strategies. The relationship between the level of optimism and other strategies could not be confirmed. Also, it has not been proven that all stress coping strategies are associated with negative and positive emotions. Contrary to the assumptions, optimism did not moderate the relationship between coping with stress and emotions, except for one case, namely coping strategies focused on emotions and the level of negative emotions. Conclusions: The obtained results allow to conclude about the prevailing role of the situational context – the child’s illness over personality variables.
期刊介绍:
PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA is an international peer-reviewed scientific journal publishing original articles that constitute significant contributions to the advancements of psychiatry and psychology. In addition, PSYCHIATRIA I PSYCHOLOGIA KLINICZNA publishes information from the medical associations, reports and materials from international congresses, letters to the Editor, information on new medical products as well as abstracts and discussions on papers published in other scientific journals, reviews of books and other publications.