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Six 'Schools' at the Roots of Italian Environmental History 意大利环境史根源的六个“学派”
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2022.150106
L. Piccioni
{"title":"Six 'Schools' at the Roots of Italian Environmental History","authors":"L. Piccioni","doi":"10.3197/ge.2022.150106","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2022.150106","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83888492","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between the Grünen and the Italian Greens: On Two Recent Volumes by Giorgio Grimaldi 在<s:1>新绿党和意大利绿党之间:乔治·格里马尔迪的两卷新作
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2022.150108
Carlotta Carpentieri
{"title":"Between the Grünen and the Italian Greens: On Two Recent Volumes by Giorgio Grimaldi","authors":"Carlotta Carpentieri","doi":"10.3197/ge.2022.150108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2022.150108","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77323468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Extractive Peripheries in Europe: Quest for Resources and Changing Environments (Fifteenth-Twentieth Centuries) - Introduction 欧洲的采掘边缘:对资源和变化环境的追求(15 - 20世纪)-导论
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2022-02-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2022.150101
Jawad Daheur
{"title":"Extractive Peripheries in Europe: Quest for Resources and Changing Environments (Fifteenth-Twentieth Centuries) - Introduction","authors":"Jawad Daheur","doi":"10.3197/ge.2022.150101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2022.150101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87218348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Histories of Urban Deltascapes: A Comparison of Arles and Kolkata 城市三角洲景观的历史:阿尔勒与加尔各答的比较
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2021.140304
Jenia Mukherjee, Raphaël Morera, Joana Guerrin, R. Véron
{"title":"Histories of Urban Deltascapes: A Comparison of Arles and Kolkata","authors":"Jenia Mukherjee, Raphaël Morera, Joana Guerrin, R. Véron","doi":"10.3197/ge.2021.140304","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140304","url":null,"abstract":"To confront food insufficiency caused by the Great Leap Forward, China's central government promoted a national policy of 'agriculture as the priority'. The Shanghai municipal government launched a campaign to expand cultivated land within its jurisdiction by transforming wetlands on\u0000 Chongming Island through a military-style campaign. Tens of thousands of urban workers were drafted into a Land Reclamation Army to meet national and municipal food self-sufficiency goals. Their campaign featured both attacks on nature and interpersonal abuse. In accordance with the central\u0000 directives, wetlands totalling 8,000 hectares were drained for conversion into farmland. This conversion proved to be costly, as land with low fertility was created through the permanent destruction of the wetland ecosystem and reclamation workers suffered physical and psychological mistreatment.\u0000 Although the transformation of wetlands was completed quickly, food production fell far short of targets. Furthermore, the land reclamation campaign imposed irrevocable costs on the island's established communities.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78763045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sandro Dutra e Silva, No Oeste, a terra e o céu. A expansão da fronteira agrícola no Brasil Central 桑德罗·杜特拉·席尔瓦，在西方，地球和天空。巴西中部农业边界的扩张
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3197/GE.2021.140309
Claudio de Majo
{"title":"Sandro Dutra e Silva, No Oeste, a terra e o céu. A expansão da fronteira agrícola no Brasil Central","authors":"Claudio de Majo","doi":"10.3197/GE.2021.140309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/GE.2021.140309","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85477783","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
As Inland Becomes Coastal: Shifting Equity and Flood Risk in the Amite River Basin (USA) 内陆变为沿海:美国阿米特河流域股权转移和洪水风险
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2021.140303
C. Colten
{"title":"As Inland Becomes Coastal: Shifting Equity and Flood Risk in the Amite River Basin (USA)","authors":"C. Colten","doi":"10.3197/ge.2021.140303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140303","url":null,"abstract":"Coastal Louisiana is experiencing the most rapid relative sea-level rise in the US due to a combination of a subsiding delta and rising coastal waters. Consequently, the influences of extreme coastal weather are reaching farther inland and impacting urban areas where traditional environmental\u0000 policy, organised at the parish (county) level, is unable to address this changing flood risks. This situation is most prominent in the metro Baton Rouge region with the largest city situated upstream from two small, but rapidly growing, parishes. Following a massive flood in 2016, the upstream\u0000 parishes have undertaken policy adjustments to facilitate the expulsion of water toward downstream neighbors and foster redevelopment in the floodplain. The lower parish has expressed concerns about the anticipated increases in discharge to be sent its way. Although the state is concerned\u0000 with rising sea levels, it has not merged coastal and inland flood policy considerations. Downstream residents have little voice in upstream policy making and the absence of basin-wide management strategy perpetuates emergent risks and environmental injustices. As climate change drives coastal\u0000 conditions inland, the misalignment between locally based governance and regional environmental realities will become more pronounced and exacerbate social injustices.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82203311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
From Wetlands to Farmlands: A Campaign Against Nature on China's Chongming Island, 1960-1962 从湿地到农田:崇明岛的反自然运动，1960-1962
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2021.140306
Bin Yue
{"title":"From Wetlands to Farmlands: A Campaign Against Nature on China's Chongming Island, 1960-1962","authors":"Bin Yue","doi":"10.3197/ge.2021.140306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140306","url":null,"abstract":"To confront food insufficiency caused by the Great Leap Forward, China's central government promoted a national policy of 'agriculture as the priority'. The Shanghai municipal government launched a campaign to expand cultivated land within its jurisdiction by transforming wetlands on\u0000 Chongming Island through a military-style campaign. Tens of thousands of urban workers were drafted into a Land Reclamation Army to meet national and municipal food self-sufficiency goals. Their campaign featured both attacks on nature and interpersonal abuse. In accordance with the central\u0000 directives, wetlands totalling 8,000 hectares were drained for conversion into farmland. This conversion proved to be costly, as land with low fertility was created through the permanent destruction of the wetland ecosystem and reclamation workers suffered physical and psychological mistreatment.\u0000 Although the transformation of wetlands was completed quickly, food production fell far short of targets. Furthermore, the land reclamation campaign imposed irrevocable costs on the island's established communitiesotivations in authoritarian regimes operating diverse political and economic\u0000 agendas.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84519579","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Visit to Rusty Ships. Tourism as a Strategy of Rejuvenating Shrinking Towns in Coastal Areas 参观生锈的船。旅游是振兴沿海地区萎缩城镇的战略
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2021.140307
K. Jarosz, Hanna Daria Tricoire
{"title":"A Visit to Rusty Ships. Tourism as a Strategy of Rejuvenating Shrinking Towns in Coastal Areas","authors":"K. Jarosz, Hanna Daria Tricoire","doi":"10.3197/ge.2021.140307","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140307","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to analyse, whether and to what degree that tourism is a way of rejuvenating shrinking cities located on the coast. The research is based on three cities, and the adjacent regions, located in Uzbekistan (Mo'noq), Romania (Sulina) and Georgia-Abkhazia (Sukhumi).\u0000 Tourist attractions connected with nature, culture, history and cuisine are examined, along with the land use and tourist infrastructure. The research indicates that the three sites have great tourism potential, with a focus on nature-oriented tourism. It also suggests that infrastructure,\u0000 transport, access to information and land use can have a strong, positive or negative impact on tourism attractiveness. Additionally, the threats that uncontrolled tourism can bring are considered - it has been shown that unsustainable tourism and an excessive influx of tourists are threats\u0000 to the environment and to local societies. A balance between economic and environmental value should therefore be maintained in the process of developing tourism.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77311165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Coercing the Delta. The French Grammar of Control in the African Landscape of Colonial Louisiana, 1699-1732 胁迫三角洲。1699-1732年路易斯安那殖民地非洲景观中的法语控制语法
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2021.140305
Nicholas Paskert
{"title":"Coercing the Delta. The French Grammar of Control in the African Landscape of Colonial Louisiana, 1699-1732","authors":"Nicholas Paskert","doi":"10.3197/ge.2021.140305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140305","url":null,"abstract":"The long-term transformation of the Louisiana delta beginning in 1699 has been primarily understood as a French colonial struggle for the control of nature. Yet, in order for French colonisers to control nature, they first sought to control enslaved Africans. While slave coercion was\u0000 a daily problem for French inhabitants, documentation of the 'routinized violence' of chattel slavery is predictably absent in records of the built environment. As a result, the building of colonial New Orleans, beginning in 1718, has become a story of French design, not of enslaved African\u0000 labour. This paper examines the accounts and correspondence of French colonisers who veiled their own dependence on indigenous, indentured and enslaved people by adopting a performative language of mastery as they projected or described labour projects essential to the 'control of nature'.\u0000 What colonisers could not master in person they performed on paper via pronouns, tenses, constructions and the passive voice. The 'French' Louisiana delta is better understood as an African-built landscape reinscribed on Indigenous territory under French coercion.","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89346525","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Martin V. Melosi, Fresh Kills: A History of Consuming and Discarding in New York City 《新鲜的杀戮:纽约市消费与丢弃的历史》，马丁·v·梅洛西著
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.3197/ge.2021.140310
Simone M. Müller
{"title":"Martin V. Melosi, Fresh Kills: A History of Consuming and Discarding in New York City","authors":"Simone M. Müller","doi":"10.3197/ge.2021.140310","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3197/ge.2021.140310","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87446256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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