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Tailor-Made Pesticides. Understanding the Pesticides Market in a Productive Agricultural Region of the Cambodian Mekong Delta 量身定制的农药。了解柬埔寨湄公河三角洲农业生产区的农药市场
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622493
Eve Bureau-Point, J. Venot, Sreytouch Heourn
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引用次数: 0
‘Field Pieces’ (‘Ackerstücke’) and ‘Transects’ (‘Transekte’). Two Photographic Attempts to Capture Biodiversity in Agricultural Crop Land 田块"（'Ackerstücke'）和 "横断面"（'Transekte'）。捕捉农作物地生物多样性的两次摄影尝试
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622497
Thilo Mokros
{"title":"‘Field Pieces’ (‘Ackerstücke’) and ‘Transects’ (‘Transekte’). Two Photographic Attempts to Capture Biodiversity in Agricultural Crop Land","authors":"Thilo Mokros","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622497","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622497","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368914","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tales Behind a Spice: Toxified Terrain and Tortured Bodies in the Making of Indian Small Cardamom 香料背后的故事：制作印度小豆蔻过程中的毒化地形和受折磨的身体
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622492
Anu Krishna
{"title":"Tales Behind a Spice: Toxified Terrain and Tortured Bodies in the Making of Indian Small Cardamom","authors":"Anu Krishna","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622492","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622492","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article explores the convergence of pesticide toxicity with caste inequalities and the lingering legacies of colonialism on cardamom plantations in the Cardamom Hills, India. Known for its fragrance and flavour, Indian small cardamom (\u0000 Elettaria cardamomum\u0000 ) is the third most expensive spice on the international market. The mystic allure that is attributed to cardamom by the spice industry conceals how it is produced on a toxified terrain and by labouring female bodies tortured by toxic chemicals, marshalled through an exploitative socioeconomic system. This article brings the literature on toxicity in conversation with the epistemologies of the concept of the Plantationocene in order to explain the toxic worldings inside twenty-first-century plantations. In doing so, the article argues that pesticide toxicity should be read in the light of colonialism, social inequalities and the disparities in global regulations on pesticide production, trade and consumption.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dumping in the Global Dixie: Circle of Poison and the Contamination of the Global South 在全球迪克西倾倒垃圾：毒圈与全球南部的污染
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622491
Amy M. Hay
{"title":"Dumping in the Global Dixie: Circle of Poison and the Contamination of the Global South","authors":"Amy M. Hay","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622491","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622491","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 The 1981 publication of David Weir and Mark Shapiro’s exposé\u0000 Circle of Poison\u0000 almost ten years after the banning of DDT represented how the landscape of understandings about hazardous chemicals and their regulation had changed. The book exposed two things. One was the ways power had reconfigured itself, which in turn highlighted the ways the story\u0000 Silent Spring\u0000 told, which effectively moved hearts and minds to make change happen. One thing that remained hidden, however, to both Rachel Carson and Weir and Shapiro, was the degree to which the chemical industry traded at the local and regional level, conducting international trade, emulating the poor and often bad faith practices of the transnational corporations. The failure of\u0000 Circle\u0000 ’s narrative, coupled with an overlooked and extensive network of mom-and-pop chemical companies, failed to build on\u0000 Silent Spring\u0000 ’s legacy.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370777","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Notes from the Icehouse: Facing Environmental Denialism: Lessons from the Bolsonaro Nightmare 冰屋笔记面对环境否认主义：博尔索纳罗噩梦的教训
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622498
José Augusto Pádua
{"title":"Notes from the Icehouse: Facing Environmental Denialism: Lessons from the Bolsonaro Nightmare","authors":"José Augusto Pádua","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622498","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Safer than in the USA? The Reception of Silent Spring in France and the Difficulties in Achieving European Regulations on Pesticides, 1962–1976 比美国更安全？1962-1976 年《寂静的春天》在法国的反响以及欧洲在制定农药法规方面遇到的困难
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622494
Bleuen Merrer, François Dedieu, Céline Pessis, Christophe Bonneuil
{"title":"Safer than in the USA? The Reception of\u0000 Silent Spring\u0000 in France and the Difficulties in Achieving European Regulations on Pesticides, 1962–1976","authors":"Bleuen Merrer, François Dedieu, Céline Pessis, Christophe Bonneuil","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622494","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 From having been a net food importer before World War Two, France rapidly became a leading European agricultural producer and the world’s second largest agricultural exporter – a model fueled by extensive use of pesticides. How, then, was the French reception of Rachel Carson’s work on the association of pesticides with health issues and environmental damage? This article constructed a corpus of 288 publications debating\u0000 Silent Spring\u0000 from 1962 to 1975 to map the trajectory of the controversy. We also mobilise rich archives collections to document how key actors and institutions endeavoured to control the fire sparked by\u0000 Printemps silencieux\u0000 and slow down the progress of new Europe-wide regulations. Lastly, we illuminate how, by 1969–1976, export imperatives and associated market-harmonisation concerns were factors as important as environment and health concerns for explaining the ban of a few molecules and the first 1976 EEC Directive regulating residues levels.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368506","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Glyphosate Bonding (2020) 草甘膦粘合剂（2020 年）
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622496
Eun Sun Cho
{"title":"Glyphosate Bonding (2020)","authors":"Eun Sun Cho","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622496","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622496","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368720","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Soviet Plans, Capitalist Chemistry: Khimizatsiya and the Western Pesticide Companies in the Age of Poisons 苏联计划，资本主义化学：毒药时代的Khimizatsiya和西方农药公司
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622489
Marin Coudreau
{"title":"Soviet Plans, Capitalist Chemistry:\u0000 Khimizatsiya\u0000 and the Western Pesticide Companies in the Age of Poisons","authors":"Marin Coudreau","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622489","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper seeks to provide a decentred and transsystemic approach to the ‘contamination of the Earth’ by pesticides. It tackles connections, circulations and entanglements between the main Western agrochemical companies and the major authorities dealing with the ‘chemicalisation’ of agriculture in the Soviet Union in the Cold War period and beyond. This paper first outlines the development of the Soviet regulatory system for the adoption of pesticides emerging in the 1950–60s in the context of the Cold War. It then analyses how the major Western agrochemical companies started to operate in the Soviet Union after signing trading and R&D partnerships with Moscow during the era of\u0000 Détente\u0000 . The third and last part focus on Bayer’s activities in the Soviet Union starting in the 1970s, as a case study that looks at the corporate practices of influences during the late Soviet ‘chemicalisation’ on the one hand and ecological policies and contestations on the other.\u0000 \u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141370403","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Stop Experimenting on Us! Judicial Stories of Pesticide Resistance in Argentina 停止在我们身上做实验！阿根廷农药抗药性的司法故事
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622495
María Valeria Berros
{"title":"Stop Experimenting on Us! Judicial Stories of Pesticide Resistance in Argentina","authors":"María Valeria Berros","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622495","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622495","url":null,"abstract":"This paper focuses on two paradigmatic court decisions on pesticide spraying in Argentina's agricultural zone and offers a socio-legal approach based primarily on legal sources. The first case was brought by a small town in the province of Santa Fe where spraying in the surrounding fields was stopped, and has paved the way for a growing number of similar cases in the last decade. The second case, involved a much larger area, namely the entire territory of the province of Entre Ríos, where more than a thousand rural schools are affected by the use of pesticides. The article proceeds in two sections which analyses each of the cases and identifies the legal innovations involved as well as the challenges that remain.\u0000 \u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141369115","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction: Silent Springs. Global Histories of Pesticides and our Toxic World(s) 介绍：寂静的泉水。农药和我们有毒世界的全球历史（仅有英文版）
IF 0.4
Global Environment Pub Date : 2024-06-08 DOI: 10.3828/whpge.63837646622488
Marin Coudreau, Céline Pessis
{"title":"Introduction: Silent Springs. Global Histories of Pesticides and our Toxic World(s)","authors":"Marin Coudreau, Céline Pessis","doi":"10.3828/whpge.63837646622488","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3828/whpge.63837646622488","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article was published open access under a CC BY licence:\u0000 https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0\u0000 .\u0000","PeriodicalId":42763,"journal":{"name":"Global Environment","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141368157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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