MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL最新文献_第8页

Embankments and Inundation in Bengal: An Early Colonial Transition 孟加拉的堤坝和洪水：早期殖民过渡

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971945820966440

U. Bhattacharya

{"title":"Embankments and Inundation in Bengal: An Early Colonial Transition","authors":"U. Bhattacharya","doi":"10.1177/0971945820966440","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971945820966440","url":null,"abstract":"In a tropical monsoon country like India, embankment construction is a particular kind of necessity, an obligation imposed by nature. It is a defence against depredation caused by the force of water for which collective action was necessary. What necessitated dams or dykes to be built was the seasonal volatility of the rivers, especially the Ganges or Brahmaputra, which were significant because of their size. Embankment construction was thus a major public work activity in an era when such undertakings by the state and society were limited by financial resources and the availability of expertise. But there was a difference in approach to embankment construction and the state support given to such public enterprise, over time. While the eighteenth century had a positive approach and did not see the embankments as mere physical structures designed to cope with floods but as organic parts of tracts of land, the nineteenth century experts tended to view embankments as hindrance to natural irrigation and the cause of rather than the remedy to violent inundations. This was the opinion of experts with greater knowledge and resources at their disposal. Nineteenth century experts on embankment maintenance regarded the Permanent Settlement as the benchmark of the early colonial state’s decisive intervention in this respect and thought that the obligation of previous governments to maintain embankments should be taken as of practically no significance at all. The settlement of the character of the Permanent Settlement ‘must obviously change the whole nature of such obligations’. This article does not agree with this point of view. The article looks at the nature of this important public work activity with focus on its history in the second half of the eighteenth century and also examines how the nineteenth century experts historically reviewed the necessity of embankments as those had existed in the past.","PeriodicalId":42683,"journal":{"name":"MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL","volume":"23 1","pages":"332 - 369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0971945820966440","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44346077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Introduction 介绍

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971945820956917

Prasannan Parthasarathi

引用次数: 1

Alberic of Trois-Fontaines’ Genealogies

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971945819848619

Antoni Grabowski

引用次数: 0

Book review: Pankaj Jha, A Political History of Literature: Vidyapati and the Fifteenth Century 书评:Pankaj Jha，《文学的政治史:Vidyapati和15世纪》

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971945820970175

Tyler W. Williams

引用次数: 0

East Asia’s Other New World, China and the Viceroyalty of Peru: A Neglected Aspect of Early Modern Maritime History 东亚的另一个新世界、中国与秘鲁总督：近代早期海事史被忽视的一面

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-05-11 DOI: 10.1177/0971945819895895

A. Schottenhammer

{"title":"East Asia’s Other New World, China and the Viceroyalty of Peru: A Neglected Aspect of Early Modern Maritime History","authors":"A. Schottenhammer","doi":"10.1177/0971945819895895","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/0971945819895895","url":null,"abstract":"At least officially, the Chinese government showed little to no interest in the Asia-Pacific region. We also know very little about Chinese state interference except for attempts to fight against piracy in the Southeast Asian waters. This article will consequently address and survey a neglected aspect of China’s maritime history, namely China’s (indirect) relationship with the Viceroyalty of Peru, its capital Lima (= Ciudad de los Reyes), and its port of Callao, and with the ‘silver centre’ in the Spanish Indies—the Villa Imperial (= Potosí), in the hinterlands of the Viceroyalty of Peru. These active, but at first sight less obvious and frequently neglected parts of the trans-Pacific trade, I would like to call ‘the other New World’. The article introduces a variety of micro-historical bottom-up insights into connections between two places that at first sight seem related to each other only through the shipments of huge quantities of silver from the Cerro Rico in Potosí via Acapulco and Manila to China, in exchange for Chinese silks and porcelains, looking specifically at some micro networks, contraband, informal, accidental, and undesired exchanges. It offers preliminary results and a general framework and survey of trade connections, routes and information on the variety of Chinese products that reached Peru.","PeriodicalId":42683,"journal":{"name":"MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL","volume":"23 1","pages":"181 - 239"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2020-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/0971945819895895","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45512399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Twelfth MHJ Annual Lecture 第十二届MHJ年度讲座

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971945820918044

引用次数: 0

Global Travel in the Late Middle Ages: The Eyewitness Account of Johann Schiltberger 中世纪晚期的全球旅行：约翰·席尔伯格的目击者记述

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971945819895896

A. Classen

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引用次数: 1

Note Thanking Editors 感谢编辑

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-05-01 DOI: 10.1177/0971945820911734

引用次数: 0

Sufis or Demons: Looking at the Social Context of Siyah Qalam’s Paintings 苏菲还是魔鬼：从卡拉姆绘画的社会语境看

IF 0.5 2区历史学

MEDIEVAL HISTORY JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-04-28 DOI: 10.1177/0971945819895412

Elham Shams, Farzaneh Farrokhfar

引用次数: 0

Fortune’s Wheel and God’s Whip: Religious Attitudes and Secular Power in Hugo Falcandus’s Liber de Regno Siciliae 命运之轮与上帝之鞭：法尔坎多斯《西西里自由》中的宗教态度与世俗权力

IF 0.5 2区历史学