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Regional Economic Growth and Financial Innovation: Perspectives from the Turkish Banking Sector 区域经济增长与金融创新:来自土耳其银行业的视角
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.02.03
Aynur Karaçoban, Ömür Saltık, Suleyman Degirmen
{"title":"Regional Economic Growth and Financial Innovation: Perspectives from the Turkish Banking Sector","authors":"Aynur Karaçoban, Ömür Saltık, Suleyman Degirmen","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to reveal the relationship between financial innovation in the banking sector and economic growth for Statistical Region Units Level-1 (12 regions) and Türkiye's 81 provinces. In the study, annual data from 2010 to 2021 was employed. The Arellano-Bond GMM first differences and Pooled Data approach were used as models. The coefficient of the variable measuring financial innovation in the banking industry was significant and positive for the regions and provinces. The findings suggest that the banking sector's innovative goods and services, led by technical advancements and globalisation, contribute positively to the economies of certain Turkish regions and provinces. These empirical validate Schumpeter's theory and ideas of endogenous growth.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44247821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tüketicilerin Giyim Endüstrisinin Yarattığı Sorunlara Dair Kaygılarını Belirleyen Faktörler
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-04-26 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.03.12
Gülay EROL BOYACI, Leyla ŞENTÜRK ÖZER
{"title":"Tüketicilerin Giyim Endüstrisinin Yarattığı Sorunlara Dair Kaygılarını Belirleyen Faktörler","authors":"Gülay EROL BOYACI, Leyla ŞENTÜRK ÖZER","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.03.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.03.12","url":null,"abstract":"Mevcut üretimin ve tüketimin sürdürülebilir olmadığına dair kamuoyu kaygısı artmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, sürdürülebilirlik sorunlarına dair küresel ölçekte düzenlemelerin yetersiz oluşu, bu konudaki sorumluluğun tüketicilere yüklenmesine sebep olmaktadır. Ancak, bazı tüketiciler kaygılarına rağmen sürdürülebilir markalardan alışveriş yapmakta zorlanmaktadır. Bu araştırmada, giyim endüstrisinin çevre ve çalışanlar üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerine yönelik tüketicilerin kaygı seviyelerini artırabilecek faktörler incelenmiştir. Online anket yöntemi ile Türkiye’de 372 hızlı moda tüketicisinden veri elde edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre tüketici kaygısı, sorunlara yönelik sosyal medya paylaşımlarına maruz kalma, sorunların varlığına dair inanç ve algılanan bilgi ile artmaktadır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’de ilerleyen yaş ile bu sorunlara yönelik kaygının azaldığı gözlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44895833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Effect of Foreign Aid and Governance on Economic Growth 对外援助与治理对经济增长的影响
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.03.01
Pınar Hayaloğlu, Muhammed Tümay
{"title":"The Effect of Foreign Aid and Governance on Economic Growth","authors":"Pınar Hayaloğlu, Muhammed Tümay","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.03.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.03.01","url":null,"abstract":"Foreign aid is essential in meeting the capital needs of countries that need more resources. However, in the literature, besides the view that foreign aid encourages economic performance, opinions suggest that it has adverse effects on recipient countries. Some ideas argue that the positive impact of foreign aid in recipient countries depends on the institutional quality level of the nations. We examine the relationships between foreign aid, the quality of governance, and economic growth using the dynamic panel data analysis method. The empirical analysis includes samples of 78 low-income countries that used foreign aid from 2000-2019. According to the findings, foreign aid affects economic growth negatively in sample countries. In addition, we find a positive relationship between the quality of governance and economic growth. In line with these findings, we can state that improvements in governance quality will positively impact economic development in the sample nations.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44554245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Türkiye’de Dolaylı Vergi Yükü ve Dolaylı Vergilerin Artan Oranlılığı 土耳其的自愿增税和全面增税
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.17
Uğur Akkoç, Selçuk Gemi̇ci̇oğlu, Burça Kızılırmak
{"title":"Türkiye’de Dolaylı Vergi Yükü ve Dolaylı Vergilerin Artan Oranlılığı","authors":"Uğur Akkoç, Selçuk Gemi̇ci̇oğlu, Burça Kızılırmak","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.17","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın iki ana amacı vardır. Birincisi, Türkiye’de dolaylı vergilerin hanehalkı gelir ve harcamaları içindeki paylarını hesaplamaktır. Diğeri, harcama ve gelir yöntemine göre Katma Değer Vergisi (KDV) ve Özel Tüketim Vergisi (ÖTV) için artan oranlılığı ölçmektir. Analizler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu tarafından derlenen 2004-2019 dönemine ait Hanehalkı Bütçe Araştırmalarından elde edilen veriler kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. KDV ve ÖTV’nin artan oranlılığı Kakwani artan oranlılık endeksi ile ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular, harcama yöntemine göre KDV’nin artan oranlı olduğunu gösterirken gelir yöntemine göre azalan oranlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. ÖTV’nin ise her iki yönteme göre de artan oranlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48306988","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Bank Performance Ranking in the Emerging Markets: A Case of Turkey 新兴市场银行业绩排名：以土耳其为例
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.04
Nuri Avşarlıgil, Ercüment Doğru, Aysegul Ciger
{"title":"The Bank Performance Ranking in the Emerging Markets: A Case of Turkey","authors":"Nuri Avşarlıgil, Ercüment Doğru, Aysegul Ciger","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.04","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, the pre-pandemic (2019) and pandemic period (2020) financial performances of 13 commercial banks with the highest transaction volume in Turkey were compared using multi-criteria decision (Entropy, ARAS, MOORA, and MOOSRA) techniques. The financial performance ranking results obtained by the ARAS method are similar to the BrandFinance brand valuation ranking. In addition, before the pandemic Ziraat Bank, which was a public bank; during the pandemic period, along with Ziraat Bank, Halkbank, which is the other public bank, were found to be among the top 5 banks showing high performance.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43205745","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Taxation in Virtual Worlds: Analysis Under United States of America and Turkish Tax Regulations 虚拟世界中的税收：基于美国和土耳其税收法规的分析
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.11
Derya Yayman
{"title":"Taxation in Virtual Worlds: Analysis Under United States of America and Turkish Tax Regulations","authors":"Derya Yayman","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.11","url":null,"abstract":"In today's day and age, there is a new world comprised of novel terms like virtual reality, virtual environment or virtual worlds. Virtual worlds allow participants to buy and sell virtual goods and services using virtual currency. Therefore, virtual world transactions bring large amounts of income. In countries that have adopted the recommendations of OECD and G20 countries, tax regulations have begun to be made on the subject. The study aims to discuss the taxation problems arising due to the incredible number of users spending time in virtual game worlds. In the study, Turkish and US tax regulations were examined. The study shows that virtual worlds are getting closer to the real world, there is a transition towards the meta-universe, people earn income in these environments, and there are differences between countries in the taxation of these incomes.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45871860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Examining the Relationship Between Communication and Information Sharing and Organisational Ambidexterity: A Study on Nurses in TRC1 Region 沟通信息共享与组织二元性的关系研究——以TRC1地区护士为例
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.01
Gulsen Kirpik, Yasin Çetin
{"title":"Examining the Relationship Between Communication and Information Sharing and Organisational Ambidexterity: A Study on Nurses in TRC1 Region","authors":"Gulsen Kirpik, Yasin Çetin","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.01","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to determine the relationship between communication and knowledge-sharing levels and organisational ambidexterity levels of nurses working in university hospitals in the TRC1 (Gaziantep, Adıyaman, Kilis) Region of Turkey. Through simple random sampling, 318 nurses working in university hospitals in the TRC1 Region were reached. As a result of the analysis, a positive linear and significant relationship was determined between communication and information sharing and organisational ambidexterity. In addition, it is a remarkable result of this study that the communication, knowledge sharing, and organisational ambidexterity levels of the Y-generation nurses are at the lowest level compared to the other generation nurses.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42417077","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Kapalı Çember Teorisinin Test Edilmesi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme (1980-2019) 在发展中国家，测试封闭网络理论：对土耳其的测试（1980-2019）
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.21
İbrahim Ayteki̇n, M. Kaya
{"title":"Gelişmekte Olan Ülkelerde Kapalı Çember Teorisinin Test Edilmesi: Türkiye Üzerine Bir İnceleme (1980-2019)","authors":"İbrahim Ayteki̇n, M. Kaya","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.21","url":null,"abstract":"Bu çalışmanın amacı; 1980-2019 yılları arasındaki dönem için Türkiye’de kapalı çember teorisinin geçerli olup olmadığının test edilmesidir. Bu amaçla çalışmada yatırım, tasarruf, gelir, tüketim ve verimlilik değişkenleri otoregresif dağıtılmış gecikme sınır testi yaklaşımıyla analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analizde üç model kurulmuştur. Bağımlı değişken olarak yatırımın ele alındığı birinci modelde değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisine rastlanmıştır. Dolayısıyla birinci modele göre, Türkiye’de kapalı çember teorisinin geçerli olmadığı anlaşılmıştır fakat bağımlı değişken olarak tüketimin ele alındığı ikinci model ile bağımlı değişken olarak verimliliğin ele alındığı üçüncü modelde değişkenler arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisine rastlanmamıştır. Dolayısıyla ikinci ve üçüncü modele göre Türkiye’de yoksulluk kısır döngüsünün geçerli olduğu anlaşılmıştır.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46651155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inflation and Cold Progression: An Analysis of Turkish Income Tax between 2006-2021 通货膨胀与冷战：土耳其2006-2021年所得税分析
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.06
G. Şeren, Özgür Saraç
{"title":"Inflation and Cold Progression: An Analysis of Turkish Income Tax between 2006-2021","authors":"G. Şeren, Özgür Saraç","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.06","url":null,"abstract":"Inflation causes high taxation -although real income does not increase- because the income tax base targets nominal income. This situation results in taxation as if the ability to pay has increased, although it has not. Compensation for this deflecting effect of inflation in the income tax tariff requires growing the income segments included in the tariff at the rate of inflation regularly experienced yearly. However, the current need for public revenue can cause governments to make regulations in favour of the administration and against taxpayers -almost by creating an undervaluation- while providing this requirement. It is called \"cold progression\" in the literature. In this study, which draws attention to the distortions caused by inflation in the tax system, the evidence obtained shows the existence of cold progression.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46667030","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study 安全气候与安全绩效指标的关系：一项实地研究
IF 0.3
Sosyoekonomi Pub Date : 2023-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02
S. Dursun, Belemir Şengül
{"title":"The Relationship Between Safety Climate and Safety Performance Indicators: A Field Study","authors":"S. Dursun, Belemir Şengül","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2023.01.02","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, there has been an increased interest in studying the importance of human factors in occupational accidents. This study examines the relationship between safety climate and performance indicators. The study sample consists of 195 employees working in a manufacturing company. The analysis revealed a statistically significant positive relationship between the safety climate and safety behaviours, one of the safety performance indicators. This study’s results can guide relevant parties in increasing employees’ safety awareness, creating a safe working environment, and preventing occupational accidents.","PeriodicalId":42679,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2023-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45139258","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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