Dudekula Dastagiri Babu, S. Venkateswarlu, E. K. Reddy
{"title":"Numerical Investigation of Thermophoresis and Activation Energy Effects on Maxwell Nano Fluid Over an Inclined Magnetic Field Applied to a Disk","authors":"Dudekula Dastagiri Babu, S. Venkateswarlu, E. K. Reddy","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-43","url":null,"abstract":"Numerical model is conducted to investigate the behavior of an incompressible Maxwell nanofluid model flow on a convectively stretched surface, considering the effects of thermophoresis and an inclined magnetic field. The system, originally formulated as a set of partial differential equations, is transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations using similarity transformations. The resulting equations are solved using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method in conjunction with the shooting technique. The obtained physical parameters from the derived system are presented and discussed through graphical representations. The numerical process is assessed by comparing the results with existing literature under various limiting scenarios, demonstrating a high level of proficiency. The key findings of this study indicate that the velocity field decreases as the fluid parameters increase, while the fluid temperature diminishes accordingly. Additionally, the heat transfer rate decreases with increasing fluid and thermophoresis parameters, but it increases with Biot and Prandtl numbers.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187456","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Khodjakbar S. Daliev, Zavkiddin E. Bahronkulov, Jonibek J. Hamdamov
{"title":"Investigation of the Magnetic Properties of Silicon Doped with Rare-Earth Elements","authors":"Khodjakbar S. Daliev, Zavkiddin E. Bahronkulov, Jonibek J. Hamdamov","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-18","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-18","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the electrical properties of silicon doped with rare earth elements (REE). Atoms of rare earth elements (REE) diffused onto the surface of the silicon substrate. To measure the electrical parameters, samples of n-Si, n-Si, n-Si and n-Si were prepared and their electrical properties were determined using the Hall effect, four-probe and thermal probe methods. The studies were carried out in the temperature range 77÷300 K. The samples were ohmically contacted using a mixture of 1% Sb + 99% Au for measurement on the HMS500 instrument. The specific resistance of the samples in layers, the concentration of charge carriers, and the mobility of the samples were also studied by the magnetoresistance method. The electrical parameters of the samples were measured on an Ecopia Hall effect measuring system (HMS5000).","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187470","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Muhammad R. Ramadhan, Salwa A. Khansa, Qoriana Zulindra, Dian P. Handayani, Nina A. Wardani, Fahmia Astuti
{"title":"Electronic Structure Calculation of α-Al2X3 System (X = O, S) Based on R++Scan Functional","authors":"Muhammad R. Ramadhan, Salwa A. Khansa, Qoriana Zulindra, Dian P. Handayani, Nina A. Wardani, Fahmia Astuti","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-26","url":null,"abstract":"Due to the necessity of reducing the reliance on fossil fuels, several systems are considered to be alternative and/or additional support for the existing battery material. In this report, structural and electronic properties of aluminium oxide (Al2O3) and aluminium sulfide (Al2S3) with hexagonal symmetry (α-phase), are investigated by utilizing density functional theory technique based on r++SCAN functional. The calculated lattice parameter and insulating gap for both systems are well matched with previous experimental studies and display higher accuracy compared to the results from local density approximation (LDA) and generalized gradient approximation (GGA) studies. The calculated insulating gap values are 10.3 eV and 4.1 eV for α-Al2O3 and α-Al2S3 respectively. For α-Al2O3 system, we observed hybridized s-p-d orbital of Al-O in the conduction states, consistent with the interpretation of past X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) data. Finally, the bulk and young modulus for α-Al2O3 are determined to be 251 GPa and 423 GPa which is very close to the known experimental values of 280 GPa and 451 GPa.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Isaev, Tokhirjon U. Atamirzaev, Mukhammadsodik N. Mamatkulov, Uralboy T. Asatov, Makhmudjon A. Tulametov
{"title":"Study of the Mobility and Electrical Conductivity of Chromium Silicide","authors":"M. Isaev, Tokhirjon U. Atamirzaev, Mukhammadsodik N. Mamatkulov, Uralboy T. Asatov, Makhmudjon A. Tulametov","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-22","url":null,"abstract":"The temperature dependence of the mobility in chromium silicides in the temperature range of 80 ÷ 780 K was studied. The mobility gradually increases to a temperature of 350 K, then it saturates in the temperature range of 350 ÷ 450K, then gradually decreases. It is shown that the mobility depends on the scatter of charge of carriers on a crystal lattice, impurity ions, dislocations, and silicide inclusions. The frequency of collisions is proportional to T3/2, and the mobility varies with temperature as T-3/2. At high temperatures, phonons may be considered as “frozen” defects and collision frequency with its will proportional to T. The temperature dependences of the electrical conductivity in this temperature range were also studied. Areas with negative and positive temperature coefficients are revealed.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Arrhenius Activation Energy in MHD Micropolar Nanofluid Flow Along a Porous Stretching Sheet with Viscous Dissipation and Heat Source","authors":"Keshab Borah, Jadav Konch, Shyamanta Chakraborty","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-10","url":null,"abstract":"A numerical study of the heat and mass transfer of a micropolar nanofluid flow over a stretching sheet embedded in a porous medium is carried out in this investigation. The main objective of this work is to investigate the influence of Arrhenius activation energy, heat source and viscous dissipation on the fluid velocity, microrotation, temperature, and concentration distribution. The equations governing the flow are transformed into ordinary differential equations using appropriate similarity transformations and solved numerically using bvp4c solver in MATLAB. Graphs are plotted to study the influences of important parameters such as magnetic parameter, porosity parameter, thermophoresis parameter, Brownian motion parameter, activation energy parameter and Lewis number on velocity, microrotation, temperature and concentration distribution. The graphical representation explores that the velocity of the liquid diminishes for increasing values of magnetic parameter, whereas the angular velocity increases with it. This study also reports that an enhancement of temperature and concentration distribution is observed for the higher values of activation energy parameter, whereas the Lewis number shows the opposite behavior. The effects of various pertinent parameters are exposed realistically on skin friction coefficient, Nusselt and Sherwood numbers via tables. A comparison with previous work is conducted, and the results show good agreement.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. F. Zikrillaev, Kutub S. Ayupov, Manzura M. Shoabdirahimova, F. E. Urakova, Yoldoshali A. Abduganiev, Abdujalol A. Sattorov, Latofat S. Karieva
{"title":"Effect of Compensation Degree and Concentration of Impurity Electroactive Selenium Atoms on Current Auto-Oscillation Parameters in Silicon","authors":"N. F. Zikrillaev, Kutub S. Ayupov, Manzura M. Shoabdirahimova, F. E. Urakova, Yoldoshali A. Abduganiev, Abdujalol A. Sattorov, Latofat S. Karieva","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-31","url":null,"abstract":"One of the crucial phenomena is auto-oscillations of current in elementary and binary (AIIIBV, AIIBVI) semiconductor materials, which allow the creation of solid-state oscillators with a wide frequency range from 10-3 to 10-6 Hz. In this paper, we show the results of a study on the effect of the degree of compensation (K) and the concentration of electroactive impurity selenium atoms on the excitation conditions and parameters (amplitude, frequency) of the auto-oscillation current associated with temperature and electrical instability in silicon. In the research, silicon doped with selenium atoms Si of identical geometrical dimensions has been used. The compensation degree of the initial boron atoms with impurity selenium atoms in the samples is in the range of K = 2NB/NSe = 0.94-1.1. It was found that excitation conditions, the amplitude and frequency of auto-oscillation current significantly vary depending on the degree of compensation of selenium atoms with boron atoms in the initial silicon. Obtained experimental results showed that the auto-oscillation current in silicon doped with impurity selenium atoms is characterized by ease of control with stable parameters (amplitude and frequency), which makes it possible based on this unique physical phenomenon to develop and create oscillatory circuits in information technology.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Instability of Ion Cyclotron Waves (ICWS) at the Expense of Lower Hybrid Drift Waves (LHDWS) Turbulence Energy","authors":"Raksha Mundhra, P. Deka","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-06","url":null,"abstract":"Instability of ion cyclotron waves(ICWs) is investigated in presence of lower hybrid drift waves(LHDWs) turbulence. Plasma inhomogeneity in the Earth’s magnetopause region supports a range of low frequency drift wave turbulent fields due to gradients in density in different regions of the media. One of these drift phenomena is identified as lower hybrid drift waves (LHDWs) which satisfies resonant conditions ω − k · v = 0. We have considered a nonlinear wave-particle interaction model where the resonant wave that accelerates the particle in magnetopause may transfer its energy to ion cyclotron waves through a modulated field. In spite of the frequency gaps between the two waves, energy can be transferred nonlinearly to generate unstable ion cyclotron waves which always do not satisfy the resonant condition Ω−K · v ≠ 0 and the nonlinear scattering condition Ω − ω − (K − k) · v ̸= 0. Here, ω and Ω are frequencies of the resonant and the nonresonant waves respectively and k and K are the corresponding wave numbers. We have obtained a nonlinear dispersion relation for ion cyclotron waves(ICWs) in presence of lower hybrid drift waves(LHDWs)turbulence. The growth rate of the ion cyclotron waves using space observational data in the magnetopause region has been estimated.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187454","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rustamjon G. Ikramov, K. Muminov, M. Nuritdinova, Bobur Q. Sutonov, Oybek T. Kholmirzayev, A’zamxo’ja A. Mamakhanov
{"title":"Dangerous Bonds Individual of Hydrogenated Amorphous Silicon and Defect Absorption Spectra","authors":"Rustamjon G. Ikramov, K. Muminov, M. Nuritdinova, Bobur Q. Sutonov, Oybek T. Kholmirzayev, A’zamxo’ja A. Mamakhanov","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-30","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-30","url":null,"abstract":"In this work, defect absorption spectra for defects characteristic of hydrogenated amorphous silicon are theoretically studied. It is shown that in order to determine defect absorption spectra using the Kubo-Greenwood formula, the indefinite integral in this formula must be written in a certain form. It was discovered that electronic transitions involving defect states are divided into two parts depending on the energy of absorbed photons. The values of the partial defect absorption spectrum at low energies of absorbed photons have almost no effect on the overall defect absorption spectrum. It has been established that the main role in determining the defect absorption spectrum is played by partial spectra determined by optical transitions of electrons between allowed bands and defects. It is shown that with a power-law distribution of the density of electronic states in allowed bands, the spectra of optical transitions between them and defects do not depend on the value of this power.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. Beresnev, S. Lytovchenko, M. Azarenkov, O. Maksakova, D. V. Horokh, B. O. Mazilin, Diana Kaynts, I. Doshchechkina, Оleg V. Gluhov
{"title":"Cathodic Vacuum ARC Multilayer Coatings (TiZrSiY)N/NbN: Structure and Properties Depending on The Deposition Interval of Alternate Layers","authors":"V. Beresnev, S. Lytovchenko, M. Azarenkov, O. Maksakova, D. V. Horokh, B. O. Mazilin, Diana Kaynts, I. Doshchechkina, Оleg V. Gluhov","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-45","url":null,"abstract":"Two series of multilayer coatings with different numbers of bilayers (268 and 536, respectively) were synthesised using the cathodic vacuum-arc deposition (CVAD) with the simultaneous sputtering of two different cathodes. The first cathode was made of the multicomponent TiZrSiY material, and the second one was made of technical niobium. The coatings were condensed in a nitrogen atmosphere at a constant negative bias potential applied to the substrate. The resulting coatings have a distinct periodic structure composed of individual layers of (TiZrSiY)N and NbN with the thicknesses determined by the deposition interval (10 or 20 s, respectively). The total thicknesses of the coatings determined by the number of bilayers were 11 and 9 microns, respectively. The formation of polycrystalline TiN and NbN phases with grain size comparable to the size of the layers has been identified for both series of coatings. The layers exhibit a columnar structure growth with a predominant orientation (111). The hardness of the experimental coatings depends on the thickness of the layers and reaches 39.7 GPa for the coating with the smallest layer thickness. The friction coefficient of the obtained coatings varies from 0.512 to 0.498 and also depends on the thickness of the layers. A relatively large value of the friction coefficient is due to high roughness and the presence of a droplet fraction on the surface as well as in the volume of the coatings.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Influence of Aperture of Radiating Strip Structure on Electrodynamic Characteristics of Patch Antenna","authors":"S. Pogarsky, D. Mayboroda, Serhii M. Mykhaliuk","doi":"10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26565/2312-4334-2023-4-34","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents the results of numerical modeling of the electrodynamic characteristics of a Vivaldi type patch antenna based on a circular disk resonator. The modeling was carried out using the semi-open resonator model by the finite element method (FEM) implemented in the HFFS package. The antenna was fed using a coplanar line segment. The antenna elements were placed over a grounded plane. The influence of design parameters and the function determining the curvature of the exponentially expanding slot discontinuity on the frequency, energy and polarization characteristics was investigated. It was established that with a certain selection of variable parameters, such an antenna can be matched with external circuits in the range from 7.03 GHz to 20 GHz with a level of VSWR values not exceeding 1.92. In the amplitude-frequency characteristic, fairly wide frequency bands with almost perfect matching are observed. The choice of the type of excitation element in the form of a section of the coplanar line made it possible to exclude additional elements inherent in Vivaldi antennas, namely, a section of the auxiliary strip line and a balancing resonator. This kind of antenna allows to form radiation patterns of various shapes from single-sided to cosecant quadrate. At the same time, in some intervals of observation angles, the formed fields turn out to be elliptically polarized with an ellipticity coefficient close to unity. The combination of the obtained results makes it possible to predict the use of this kind of antennas for operation with broadband signals.","PeriodicalId":42569,"journal":{"name":"East European Journal of Physics","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.4,"publicationDate":"2023-12-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139187479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}