Anesthesie & Reanimation最新文献

{"title":"Gestion des voies aériennes au bloc opératoire en 2025 : comment améliorer nos algorithmes ?","authors":"Romain Deransy ,&nbsp;Antoine Duwat","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.09.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.09.001","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>La gestion des voies aériennes est au cœur de notre spécialité et nous avons la responsabilité d’assurer l’oxygénation à toutes les étapes de la prise en charge de nos patients. Il s’agit d’une activité de gestion des risques qui nécessite d’abord une analyse pour définir un plan d’action adapté. La stratégie d’oxygénation va s’adapter à chaque situation et le maintien d’une oxygénation optimale mobilisera les compétences techniques et non techniques, individuelles et collectives. À nous de ne pas confondre l’objectif (oxygéner) et la stratégie (les moyens de parvenir à l’objectif). Les algorithmes édités régulièrement par la SFAR sont là pour nous aider et il est essentiel de les adapter en fonction des données récentes de la littérature tout en gardant une vision pragmatique sur l’accès aux dispositifs médicaux.</div></div><div><div>Airway management lies at the core of our specialty, and we are responsible for ensuring oxygenation at every stage of patient care. It is a risk-management activity that first requires careful analysis to define an appropriate action plan. The oxygenation strategy must be tailored to each situation, and maintaining optimal oxygenation will engage both technical and non-technical skills, individually and collectively. It is crucial not to confuse the objective (oxygenating) with the strategy (the means to achieve that objective). The algorithms regularly published by the SFAR are designed to guide us, and it is essential to adapt them according to the latest evidence in the literature while maintaining a pragmatic perspective on access to medical devices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 5","pages":"Pages 441-446"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685672","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Concours national 2025 de la sous-section 48-01 du CNU Santé « Anesthésie-Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire » : portraits et parcours d’une promotion riche en talents et en ambitions","authors":"Baptiste Balança ,&nbsp;Stéphane Bar ,&nbsp;Hélène Beloeil ,&nbsp;Salah Boussen ,&nbsp;Jean-Michel Constantin ,&nbsp;Jean-Noël Evain ,&nbsp;Aurélie Gouel ,&nbsp;Gilles Lebuffe ,&nbsp;Marie-Reine Losser ,&nbsp;Benoît Plaud ,&nbsp;Amélie Rollé ,&nbsp;Lionel Velly","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.09.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.09.004","url":null,"abstract":"&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Chaque année, le Conseil national des universités (CNU Santé) organise, sur instruction du ministère de l’Enseignement supérieur et de la Recherche, les concours de mise sur liste d’aptitude aux fonctions de maîtres de conférences et professeurs des universités – praticiens hospitaliers (MCU-PH, PU-PH). En 2025, la sous-section 48-01 « Anesthésiologie-Réanimation et Médecine Périopératoire » (ARMPO) a auditionné quinze candidats (3 MCU-PH, 12 PU-PH). Le concours est précédé d’une visite sur site par deux rapporteurs désignés, qui évaluent l’intégration au sein de l’établissement, les aptitudes scientifiques, pédagogiques et dans la conduite d’équipe du candidat. Le jour du concours, l’audition se déroule en deux étapes : présentation du parcours et du projet hospitalo-universitaire du candidat, puis échange avec le jury du CNU. Une épreuve de pédagogie (leçon de 20&lt;!--&gt; &lt;!--&gt;minutes) et la rédaction préalable d’une station d’Examen clinique objectif structuré (ECOS) complètent l’évaluation. La promotion 2025 illustre la diversité et la richesse des profils : anesthésie spécialisée, réanimation chirurgicale et polyvalente, innovations pédagogiques, recherche translationnelle, intelligence artificielle, éthique clinique, organisation des soins et développement durable. Les projets couvrent des thématiques variées : optimisation hémodynamique, médecine personnalisée cardiovasculaire, prévention des dysfonctions d’organes, soins périopératoires intégrés, simulation haute-fidélité, neurosciences, allergo-anesthésie, traumatologie, transplantation, ischémie-reperfusion pulmonaire, immunologie du sepsis. À travers la présentation de ces parcours, la sous-section 48-01 témoigne de la vitalité scientifique, pédagogique et hospitalière de l’ARMPO en France, discipline à l’interface de multiples expertises et résolument tournée vers l’innovation, la collaboration interdisciplinaire et la formation des générations futures.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div&gt;The National Council of Universities (CNU) for Health, under the Ministry of Higher Education and Research, annually conducts competitive examinations to appoint associate professors (MCU-PH) and full professors (PU-PH) in medicine. In 2025, subsection 48-01 “Anesthesiology, Critical Care, and Perioperative Medicine” (ACCPM) evaluated 15 candidates (3 MCU-PH, 12 PU-PH) through a rigorous process. The selection includes an on-site visit by two appointed reviewers—assessing integration within the institution, scientific and educational contributions, and leadership, followed by a two-stage audition: presentation of the candidate's career and academic project, and an interactive discussion with the CNU panel. On the day of the examination, candidates also deliver a 20-minute teaching session and submit a previously prepared Objective Structured Clinical Examination (OSCE) station. The 2025 cohort reflects the breadth of ACCPM expertise: specialized anesthesia, surgical and general intensive care, perioperative m","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 5","pages":"Pages 337-350"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Never Events en anesthésie-réanimation : les évènements qui ne devraient jamais arriver ?","authors":"Julien Picard (Président du Comité analyse et maîtrise du risque CAMR, de la SFAR)","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.10.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.10.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 5","pages":"Pages 325-326"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145685675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Arrêter de fumer avant une intervention ou la confrontation des praticiens à la médecine périopératoire : commentaire sur l’article « La cigarette électronique pour le sevrage tabagique » (Lindson et al., Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2025)","authors":"Frédéric Le Saché,&nbsp;David Barouk","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.001","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 295-296"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"« Le fromage suisse a-t-il dépassé sa date de péremption ? » (James Reason : 1 mai 1938–4 février 2025). Un va-et-vient entre univers de la santé, de l’industrie et des transports","authors":"Michel Sfez","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.04.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.04.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 283-284"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Support nutritionnel préopératoire chez les personnes subissant une chirurgie gastro-intestinale [Cochrane Review]","authors":"Anne Marie Sowerbutts ,&nbsp;Sorrel Burden ,&nbsp;Jana Sremanakova ,&nbsp;Chloe French ,&nbsp;Stephen R. Knight ,&nbsp;Ewen M. Harrison","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.005","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 297-299"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398361","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les erreurs : leurs modalités conditionnent leur gestion","authors":"Michel Sfez","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.04.009","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.04.009","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 285-286"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398410","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prévention des erreurs d’injections médicamenteuses en maternité","authors":"Agnès Le Gouez ,&nbsp;Estelle Morau ,&nbsp;Conseil d’administration du CARO","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.03.007","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.03.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Les erreurs d’injections médicamenteuses sont fréquentes en médecine et la salle de naissance ne fait pas exception. Le contexte d’urgence, la multiplicité des intervenants et les nombreuses voies d’administrations des médicaments possibles en font même un secteur particulièrement exposé. Ce type d’erreur a souvent des conséquences catastrophiques pour le patient. Les erreurs les plus graves sont rappelées ici et des solutions pour les éviter sont proposées dans ce texte. Une infographie synthétise les solutions possibles.</div></div><div><div>Medication injection errors are common in medicine, and the delivery room is no exception. The emergency context, the large number of people involved, and the many possible routes of drug administration make this a particularly exposed sector. This type of error often has catastrophic consequences for the patient. The most serious errors are reviewed here, and solutions for avoiding them are proposed in this text. An infographic summarizes the possible solutions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 287-291"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398358","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"La cigarette électronique pour le sevrage tabagique [Cochrane Review]","authors":"Nicola Lindson ,&nbsp;Ailsa R. Butler ,&nbsp;Hayden McRobbie ,&nbsp;Chris Bullen ,&nbsp;Peter Hajek ,&nbsp;Angela Difeng Wu ,&nbsp;Rachna Begh ,&nbsp;Annika Theodoulou ,&nbsp;Caitlin Notley ,&nbsp;Nancy A. Rigotti ,&nbsp;Tari Turner ,&nbsp;Jonathan Livingstone-Banks ,&nbsp;Tom Morris ,&nbsp;Jamie Hartmann-Boyce","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.004","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.004","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 292-294"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398359","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Commentaire sur l’article « Support nutritionnel préopératoire en chirurgie digestive » (Sowerbutts et al., Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2024)","authors":"Emmanuel Pardo","doi":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.anrea.2025.06.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42551,"journal":{"name":"Anesthesie & Reanimation","volume":"11 4","pages":"Pages 300-303"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2025-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145398362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}