Wantonoro, E. Suprayitno, Endang Koni Suryaningsih
{"title":"The Overview of Pain in Cancer Patients","authors":"Wantonoro, E. Suprayitno, Endang Koni Suryaningsih","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.020","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.020","url":null,"abstract":"Pain is a major problem in cancer patients. The experience of pain is a multi-factorial phenomenon including sensory, cognitive, physiologic, affective, motivational, and behavioral dimensions. Hence, comprehensive assessment of pain is important in order to (provide) pain relieve intervention strategies. Pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches knowledge on cancer pain management is of extreme importance for healthcare providers dealing with cancer patients. Step-by-step pharmacological approaches in managing cancer pain based on pain intensity is important. Non-pharmacological approaches such as acupuncture, hypnosis, and imagery as complement of pharmacologies therapy provide beneficial effects for pain cancer relieve. However, future research on nonpharmacological approaches with rigorous trials is needed. Keywords— pain, cancer, nursing","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114336455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Visual-Sensory-Based Quiet Room for Reducing Maladaptive Behavior and Emotion in Autistic Individuals: A Review","authors":"A. Marwati, O. C. Dewi, T. Wiguna","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.061","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.061","url":null,"abstract":"— This paper proposes the idea of optimizing visual sensory comfort in a quiet room for autistic users. Previous studies had proved that most individuals with autism spectrum disorder have unique sensory sensitivity and may perceive sensory stimulation differently. Maladaptive behavior and emotion are often shown by autistic individuals due to sensory discomfort, which leads them to have more difficulties in daily activities. This paper argues that visual-sensory-based design intervention for a quiet room has the potential to reduce maladaptive behavior and emotion in individuals with an autism spectrum disorder. The design interventions were developed by reviewing several studies about visual comfort in general, visual comfort for autistic users, and the quiet room itself. This review emphasized three aspects of strategies for an effective visual-sensory-based quiet room; (1) accommodating the most possible visual comfort for autistic users, (2) providing the calming function of the quiet room itself, and (3) ensuring safety by minimizing physical hazard in the room. A list of visual-sensory-based intervention strategies for autistic users is provided as a result. The strategies are not only focused on visual comfort for autistic users, but also the functionality and security factors of the quiet room. As a conclusion, adjusting a quiet room with visual-sensory-based design intervention is expected to be able to help autistic users in releasing the occurring maladaptive behavior and emotion, especially while they are in a stressful environment such as school or other crowded public space. Moreover, reduced disturbing behavior and emotion may give individuals with autism spectrum disorder more opportunity to live and grow to their maximum potential.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125413638","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Whatsapp Group to Increase Mother’s Knowledge on TBC in Sambisari Village, Condong Catur, Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta","authors":"Falasifah Ani Yuniarti","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.034","url":null,"abstract":"— The Covid-19 pandemic period that occurred lately, directly changed the plan for the community service process. Health education which is done by face to face meeting, must be changed to an online meeting. Definitely, for people who have not been familiar yet with the applications used, it becomes a challenge. However, after using it, it becomes easier. This article will illustrate the steps in organizing online health education primarily through the WhatsApp application when the authors conducted it with Family Welfare Program (PKK) members in Sambisari Village Neighborhood 08 RW 60, Joho, Condong Catur, Yogyakarta.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"50 1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124977131","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Sme’s Strategy in Creating Sustainable Business During Covid-19 Towards the New Normal Era Based on Marketing Mix Perspective","authors":"A. Sulistyo","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.044","url":null,"abstract":"Micro, Small and Medium Businesses play an important role in developing the country's economy, Indonesia being no exception. The growth of micro small and medium enterprises is a potential economic booster that deserves the attention of various parties. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic necessitates creativity on the part of SMEs in running their business. MSMEs can no longer rely on out-dated methods, particularly considering current technological advancements that demand changes to take place. One alternative strategy is to implement the 7P Marketing Mix model. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach combined with the 7P Marketing Mix instrument. Data are collected through questionnaires containing the Marketing Mix parameters. A sample of 120 micro and small business operators in Yogyakarta Special Region are selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis consists of data transcription, reduction, coding and categorization, after which a conclusion is drawn. This study aims to formulate a marketing mix strategy that can be applied by businesses in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic towards a new normal era. Based on the data analysis previously described, it can be concluded that the 7P Marketing Mix strategy (product, price, place, promotion, process, people, and physical evidence) has not been fully applied by business operators in Yogyakarta. This finding signals the need for improvements in order to create a good and sustainablebusiness. Keywords—7P Marketing Mix, Micro Medium &Small Businesses, Covid-19","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122726310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Setyorini, I. Nurhaeni, A. Probandari, Eni Lestari
{"title":"Descriptive Analysis of Unmet Need Women","authors":"R. Setyorini, I. Nurhaeni, A. Probandari, Eni Lestari","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.005","url":null,"abstract":"The increase in contraception use in countries with high fertility rates can prevent about 40% of all maternal deaths and improve child survival. Knowledge, health education, education level, attitude, husband and family support, previous family planning failure, service quality, and socio-cultural factors influence many unmet needs. This study aims to identify the characteristics, level of knowledge, attitudes, intentions, subjective norms, self-efficacy, and behavior of women of childbearing age couples with unmet needs. The study was conducted at 4,869 unmet need couples. The determination of 369 samples was carried out using the Slovin formula. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire whose validity and reliability was tested using Pearson's product-moment method. The collected data were analyzed descriptively using SPSS 17.00 for Windows. One hundred ninety-six respondents (46.3%) aged 20-35, 233 respondents (63.1%) were mothers of 2, and 196 respondents (53.1%) were respondents with low knowledge. 55% of respondents have a negative attitude towards contraception, 54.2% have little intention to use contraception, 50.4% have low self-efficacy against contraception, 53.9% have small normative sufficiency, and 42.5% have bad behavior. Couples of childbearing age with little knowledge, low subjective norms, low intention and self-efficacy, and negative attitudes tend to negatively respond to contraceptives. Keywords— childbearing age couples, women, family planning, unmet need","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124412785","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vegetables Consumption Before Carbohydrates Improves Daily Fiber Intake and Blood Sugar Levels in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus","authors":"Dian Eka Widyasari, Sugiarto, D. Indarto","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.029","url":null,"abstract":"— Diabetes mellitus is one of non-communicable diseases that its prevalence increases significantly worldwide including in Indonesia. Nutrition therapy through food management is useful for improvement of the β-pancreas function in producing the insulin hormone. Changing food sequence of eating vegetables first and then carbohydrates and proteins may enhance fiber intake and improve blood sugar levels. The aim of this study was therefore to investigate the effects of vegetables consumption before carbohydrates on fiber intake and blood sugar levels. This study used randomized control trial compared the effects of eating vegetables first and then carbohydrates and proteins may enhance fiber intake and improve blood sugar levels. A number of 24 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and no complication who aged 18-65 years old. After 10 days treatment, the mean difference of fiber intake in the T1 group (2.67±0.9 g/day) was significantly higher than the mean differences of fiber intake in the C group (-0.4±1.25 g/day; p = < 0.001) and the T2 group (0.29±0.59 g/day; p = < 0.001). Meanwhile, a significant lower the mean difference of blood sugar levels was observed in the T1 group (-48.00±23.96 g/dL), compared to the mean difference of blood sugar levels in the C group (-9.25±32.15 g/dL; p = 0.01). Vegetables consumption before carbohydrate increases daily fiber intake and decreases blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 mellitus.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123631799","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Adolescents’ Involvement in Cyberbullying: The Importance of Peer Social Interaction","authors":"L. Hidayati, Angesti Sinta Kumalasari","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.036","url":null,"abstract":"—Adolescents are spending increasing amounts of time using internet that has positive and negative effects on young people. One of the great risk of being involved in using internet is cyberbullying, that is an intentional act carried out repeatedly through electronic devices to hurt someone. Cyberbullying behavior among adolescents have been caused by social and peer interaction because their knowledge level about technology is mutually similar one another. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between peers’ social interaction and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents. The method is quantitative study using a correlational design with cross-sectional approach. A total of 92 respondents were found to be having cyberbullying behavior. The results showed cyberbullying behavior of 84 respondents with a low category, peer social interaction behavior as many as 56 respondents. The relationship between peers' social interaction and cyberbullying behavior in adolescents is weak because there are other factors that can influence adolescents behaving cyberbullying in addition. Promotive and preventive action in the form of peer social interaction is able to prevent cyberbullying in adolescents","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116719302","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Implementation of Kelambu Siti Cadrein Early Detection of High-Risk Pregnant Women","authors":"P. Sari, Enny Fitriahadi","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.038","url":null,"abstract":"— High-risk pregnant women are conditions in which pregnant women experience complications, including hypertension, bleeding, severe pre-eclampsia, hyperemesis gravidarum, severe anemia which results in health problems in these pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of kelambu siti cadres in early detection of high-risk pregnant women. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population of this study was 61 active cadres at Nanggulan Public Health Center. Sampling was all active kelambu siti cadres in Nanggulan Kulon Progo Public Health Center in 2020. From the results of data analysis, it was found that most of the kelambu siti cadres were over the age of 35 years, 81.97%, 62.30% did not work (housewives). Judging from the average education level of high school / university is 91.80%, and the length of time as a cadre over 1 year is 98.36%. Most of the knowledge level of kelambu siti cadres about high-risk pregnancy is good, namely as many as 88.52%. In general, the implementation of early detection of high-risk pregnant women by kelambu siti cadres of Nanggulan Public Health Center is good. It is hoped that cadres will always increase their knowledge about high-risk pregnancies in an effort to reduce cases of maternal and infant mortality.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126191819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Priadana, A. Saputra, Puji Winar Cahyo, Muhammad Habibi
{"title":"Health in Digital Era 4.0: Analyzing Reader Engagement Rate on Instagram Account of Government Health Agencies","authors":"A. Priadana, A. Saputra, Puji Winar Cahyo, Muhammad Habibi","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.057","url":null,"abstract":"— In recent years, social media has become an essential part of governance in the Digital Era 4.0. The government health agencies, which are an element of implementing government affairs in the health sector, have also utilized social media in disseminating information related to health. Instagram is one of the media used by organizations to disseminate health information. Reader engagement rate can be used as a parameter in measuring the effectiveness of each health service in disseminating information through Instagram. This study aims to analyze the reader engagement rate of several government health agencies’ Instagram accounts by measuring engagement score. This study used web scraping techniques to collect data from Instagram such as the number of follower, like, comment, and post. The data was taken in one year, namely post data from 1 January 2019 to 1 January 2020, totaling 3689 data post from ten government health agencies' accounts. Based on the results of this study, the Government Health Agency of Central Java Provincial has the highest engagement score of 20,30. Therefore, it can be concluded that the dissemination of information carried out by the agency through Instagram can reach a number of readers more effectively than the other nine agencies.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117087176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Husband’s Support for Pregnant Women Facing Childbirth at Kalasan Public Health Center, Sleman, Indonesia","authors":"Sartika Dwi Yolanda Putri, N. Kurniati","doi":"10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2991/AHSR.K.210127.046","url":null,"abstract":"— Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia was 305 deaths per 100,000 live births in 2017. Prolonged labor is one of the causes of high MMR in Indonesia. Several factors contribute to long labor, including power, passage, passanger and psychological. Psychological mothers who are not ready to face childbirth or excessive anxiety, worry and fear without cause so that ultimately it leads to anxiety disorders. One effort to overcome the negative effects of anxiety is the support of husband or family. The purpose of this study is to describe the support of husband for mothers at Kalasan Public Health Center in Sleman Regency. This research method uses quantitative research design using analytical survey with cross sectional approach. The population is 109 pregnant women. The total sample of 33 respondents by taking 30% of the total population. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. Data collecting in this research use quesioner about support husband for mother and data analysis using univariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, respondents who received good support from their husbands were 60,6% and 39,4% get not enough support from the husband. It is hoped that the husband will participate in empathy and provide the best support since pregnancy, until the delivery and post-partum period to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women in the face of childbirth.","PeriodicalId":424952,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Health and Medical Sciences (AHMS 2020)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125588306","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}