Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories最新文献_第6页

Late Paleolithic of Primorie (Towards the Problem of the Origins) 原始时代晚期旧石器时代(关于起源的问题)

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.080-085

S. Gladyshev

{"title":"Late Paleolithic of Primorie (Towards the Problem of the Origins)","authors":"S. Gladyshev","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.080-085","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.080-085","url":null,"abstract":"Финальный палеолит Приморья характеризуется сочетанием пластинчатой (расщепление подпризматических ядрищ) и микропластинчатой (микроклиновидные нуклеусы) технологий и разнообразным орудийным набором, в котором представлены инструменты для обработки всех видов продуктов охотничье-собирательской деятельности. В основном памятники с материалами финала позднего палеолита сконцентрированы в двух районах: в континентальной части Приморья и в бассейне р. Зеркальной. Орудийный набор характеризуется сочетанием двусторонне обработанных изделий различной модификации, резцов (включая многофасеточные и трансверсальные), унифасиальных острий, тесел и топоров (в т.ч. с подшлифовкой), концевых скребков и ретушированных пластин и пластинок. Время существования этих комплексов лежит в диапазоне от 16– 15 тыс. л.н. до начала голоцена. Вопрос о том, каким образом комплексы финального верхнего палеолита возникли в Приморье, исследователями не решен. Процесс заимствования технологий у соседей подразумевает существование материальной культуры, предшествовавшей этим комплексам, а таковые в Приморье не обнаружены. Следовательно, можно предположить миграцию носителей позднепалеолитической традиции в регион с соседних территорий. Родственные комплексы, с таким же набором нуклеусов и орудий, включая триаду бифасы, резцы и рубящие орудия, обнаружены в Приамурье (памятники бассейна р. Селемджи) и на юге Сахалина (стоянка Огоньки-5). Индустриальные комплексы этих стоянок имеют чуть более древний возраст (19–18 тыс. л.н.), чем приморские материалы, и могли быть, теоретически, центрами миграций древнего населения в Приморье. Но дело в том, что на промежуточных территориях никаких надежно документированных свидетельств комплексов позднего палеолита нет. Предлагается сценарий заселения Приморья в конце позднего палеолита с территории Корейского п-ова.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"253 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126041447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Morphological Analysis of Vessels with the Neck of the Paleometal Age from the Amur Region and Southern Manchuria 阿穆尔河地区和满洲南部古金属时代颈部血管形态分析

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.522-527

S. P. Nesterov, E. Girchenko

引用次数: 0

Burial Ground of Mogilno-Starozhilskoe V in the Omsk Irtysh Region as a Source on Ethnic and Cultural History of the Region 鄂木斯克额尔齐斯河地区莫吉里诺-斯塔罗日尔斯科五世墓地作为该地区民族和文化历史的来源

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0481-0487

M. Korusenko, Yu. V. Gerasimov

{"title":"Burial Ground of Mogilno-Starozhilskoe V in the Omsk Irtysh Region as a Source on Ethnic and Cultural History of the Region","authors":"M. Korusenko, Yu. V. Gerasimov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0481-0487","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0481-0487","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of research at the burial ground near the village of Mogilno-Starozhilskoe in Bolsherechensky District of Omsk Region. Five mounds have been studied. Four mounds contained burials according to inhumation rite, and fifth mound was a ritual complex which the authors connected with funeral traditions of the population which created the site. The article describes the complexes and collections, as well as elements of the funeral rites. Four adult and one child burial have been studied. The deceased were buried in subrectangular pits in extended position on their backs with heads directed to the southwest. In one case, a structure above the grave - a logwork of five layers in the form of truncated pyramid - has been discovered. The accompanying inventory included elements of horse harness, knife, beads, plaques, and fragment of a round mirror made of white bronze. Several objects with traces of ritual (?) feasts, large vessel containing food remains, and the buried severed head and neck of a dog, which the authors interpret as signs of animal sacrifice, have been discovered under the mound of large ritual complex. All adult burials had been destroyed, most likely for ritual purposes. The analysis of the collection and elements of the funeral rite made it possible to date this site to the 14th-15th centuries and connect it with the nomadic Turkic-speaking population of the Irtysh forest steppe, closely related to the Turks of the Baraba forest steppe. The Mogilno-Starozhilskoe V burial ground represents a rich source of information for studying sophisticated ethnic and cultural processes in the forest steppe in the Late Middle Ages. The research data will be used for further study of ethnographic archaeological complexes expanding our knowledge of ethnic history and culture of the indigenous population which lived in Western Siberia.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124375998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Studies of the Staryi Tartas-1 Multilayer Settlement (Vengerovsky District of Novosibirsk Region) Staryi Tartas-1多层聚落(新西伯利亚地区Vengerovsky区)研究

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0528-0534

V. Molodin, I. Durakov, N. S. Efremova, L. S. Kobeleva, D. V. Selin, Y. Nenakhova, L. Mylnikova, K. Borzykh

{"title":"Studies of the Staryi Tartas-1 Multilayer Settlement (Vengerovsky District of Novosibirsk Region)","authors":"V. Molodin, I. Durakov, N. S. Efremova, L. S. Kobeleva, D. V. Selin, Y. Nenakhova, L. Mylnikova, K. Borzykh","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0528-0534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0528-0534","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the evidence obtained from traditional collecting surface materials at the Staryi Tartas-1 site located on the floodplain terrace on the left bank of the Om River opposite the village of the same name in Vengerovsky District of Novosibirsk Region. The works of 2021 enrich our knowledge about the site and elucidate the individual features of material culture among its inhabitants. A fundamentally new pottery form - a bowl - has been observed in the pottery complex which belongs to the Pit-Comb Ware culture. A rare flattened bottom decorated in a typical manner of that culture as well as wall fragments with traces of distinctive smoothing and false textile imprints, and clear imprints of the walking comb stamp have become available. The remains of a ruined workshop for producing stone artifacts with 47 items which may be described as production waste, have been found. In addition, cores, often converted into tools (27 items), knife-like blades (14 items), and scrapers (9 items) have been collected. All items were typical of the stone industry of the Early Metal Age. The collection included individual artifacts of the Odinov, Krotovo, and Andronovo (Fedorovo) cultures. Complexes related to the ethnographic period and associated with the eastern part of Fort Ust-Tartas included fragments of vessels made on the potter’s wheel, containers for storing and preparing food, such as pan, glazed dishes, two sandstone and shale abrasives, two massive sinkers for nets, made on fragments of primitive bricks with double crisscross notches for fastening to the net. These findings prove incorrectness of the attempts to dispute the location of Fort Ust-Tartas on the basis of written sources, which have appeared in the media.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121503870","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Seeds of Millet from the Sopka Bulochka Archaeological Site in Primorie Primorie Sopka Bulochka考古遗址的小米种子

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.457-462

V. Medvedev, E. Sergusheva

{"title":"Seeds of Millet from the Sopka Bulochka Archaeological Site in Primorie","authors":"V. Medvedev, E. Sergusheva","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.457-462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.457-462","url":null,"abstract":"Представлены результаты археоботанического анализа семян растений из двух скоплений, обнаруженных визуально в 2003 и 2004 гг. в ходе работ совместной Российско-корейской экспедиции в жилищах обширного многослойного пос. Сопка Булочка. Всего проанализировано более 16 000 семян, абсолютное большинство которых принадлежит просу итальянскому (Setaria italicа subsp. italicа). Из них только два семени идентифицированы как принадлежащие другому виду культурного проса – обыкновенному (Panicum miliaceum). Большая часть проанализированных семян получена из пробы No 1 с пола жилища No 1 кроуновской культуры раннего железного века (2 500–2 000 л.н.). Скопление семян размещалось под углистым слоем поблизости от горелой деревянной конструкции и каменного ящика-очага. Очевидно, зерно изначально находилось в деревянной коробочке или мешочке. Именно эти семена первоначально ошибочно были определены как принадлежащие маку снотворному. В пробе No 2 из верхней части заполнения жилища No 9 (зайсановская культура позднего неолита (5 200−3 400 л.н.)) найдено всего 15 зерновок проса итальянского. Стратиграфические наблюдения, морфологическое и размерное сходство зерновок проса итальянского из двух проб позволяет предположить их принадлежность к одному периоду – времени функционирования на памятнике поселения кроуновской археологической культуры. Находки семян итальянского и обыкновенного проса и остатки других культурных растений известны на ряде памятников этого времени (Корсаковское II, Черепаха-13, Шеломаев Ключ). Относительно частые находки семян культурного проса на памятниках раннего железного века Приморья, в т.ч. на пос. Сопка Булочка подтверждает значимую роль проса в системах жизнеобеспечения населения этого периода в общем и у носителей кроуновской археологической культуры в частности.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122180535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Methodological Aspects of Studying Small Mammals from Chagyrskaya Cave (Northwestern Altai) Using the Evidence from the Field Season of 2019 Complex 利用2019年野外季节证据研究阿尔泰西北部Chagyrskaya洞穴小型哺乳动物的方法学问题

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.245-252

N. V. Serduk, K. Kolobova, E. Ras

引用次数: 0

Tuvan Folk Arts and Crafts: Trends of Development and Current State 图瓦民间工艺美术:发展趋势与现状

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.693-699

M. Krasavina, A. Balgan

引用次数: 0

Technological Features of Early Ceramics of the Northeastern China 中国东北早期陶瓷的工艺特征

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0091-0098

E. Girchenko

{"title":"Technological Features of Early Ceramics of the Northeastern China","authors":"E. Girchenko","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0091-0098","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0091-0098","url":null,"abstract":"This article investigates the materials from recent excavations of the Neolithic sites in the Northeastern China, where the pottery dated back to more than 10,000 years BP was discovered. The author considered two early Neolithic sites in the Nenjiang River basin in the territory of modern Jilin province, Houtaomuga (its earliest layer), Shuangta, as well as the later one, Changtuozi-3. The comparison with the traditions of the archaeological cultures of the adjacent territories of the Russian Far East could make it possible to clarify the distribution of ancient pottery in the region. The most credible similarities come from the cultures of Amur River valley, the Osipovka and Gromatukha, Novopetrovka, Mariinskoye cultures. The earliest materials of the Houtaomuga Phase 1 generally fit into the gap between these cultures and the later North Chinese ones. The following conclusions were made as a result of the investigations: 1. The main unifying feature for all these ceramic traditions is the addition of organic materials (grounded grass and, less often, crushed shell); 2. The most typical forms of the early Neolithic in this region are flat-bottomed cylindrical or truncated-conical pots; 3. The ceramics was constructed by slab construction methods or a mold base; 4. Similar ornament motives were made with a comb stamp and various combinations of comb patterns; 5. Typical features for later ceramics are ornamentation with molded rolls, sometimes dissected or decorated with impressions. The early ceramics of the two regions is rather similar and obviously differs greatly from the pointed or round-bottomed pottery examples from Transbaikal, the Japanese archipelago, and southern China. The highlighted common features indicate a certain continuity of the traditions of ceramic production in the region.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129940067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Completion of Field Research of the Internal Burial Structure in the Pazyryk Burial Mound 5 Pazyryk墓堆内部墓葬结构野外研究的完成

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.415-424

N. Konstantinov, V. Mylnikov, I. Slyusarenko, E. Stepanova, N. Vasilyeva, E. Ras, S. Hermitage

引用次数: 1

Paleolithic Assemblages of the Sartan Glacial Period in the Northwestern Altai 阿尔泰西北部萨尔坦冰期的旧石器时代组合

Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.150-156

S. Markin

{"title":"Paleolithic Assemblages of the Sartan Glacial Period in the Northwestern Altai","authors":"S. Markin","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.150-156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.150-156","url":null,"abstract":"В статье освещаются результаты исследований сартанских (аккемских) верхнепалеолитических материалов Северо-Западного Алтая (MIS 2) из пещерных и открытых стоянок. Рассматриваются вопросы хронологии, основанной на датах абсолютного возраста и относительном залегании литологических тел в толщах разрезов многослойных памятников, где установлена последовательность ландшафтно-климатических изменений различных этапов плейстоцена. Объекты региона, судя по фракционированности материала, представляют стоянки с полным циклом обработки камня. Распределенные на временной шкале по климатостратиграфическим подразделениям сартанского оледенения, они содержат каменные и костяные индустрии заключительной стадии верхнего палеолита региона. Определены петрографические свойства каменного инвентаря, предложены типологические и технологические характеристики технокомплексов. Способы расщепления горных пород, представленные во всех комплексах, основаны на параллельном раскалывании. Повсеместно в торцовых, редких клиновидных нуклеусах отражены микропластинчатые технологии. Для орудийных наборов всех стоянок характерно сочетание артефактов верхнепалеолитической типологии (разнообразные скребки, резцы, проколки, ретушированные сколы) и изделий (скребла, анкоши, ножи с упорами), присутствующих в большом количестве в комплексах среднего палеолита, что свойственно заключительной стадии верхнего палеолита Южной Сибири. Для многих технокомплексов сартанских объектов характерен микроинвентарь, выраженный, прежде всего, в виде пластинок с притупленным краем. Таким образом, на значительном отрезке верхнего палеолита сартанского времени Северо-Западного Алтая сохраняется устойчивая культурная традиция древнего социума. Рассмотренные индустрии близки технокомплексам местонахождений Центрального, Юго-Восточного, Северо-Восточного Алтая и сопоставимы по облику индустрии с синхронными стоянками юга Сибири.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127072219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0