S. S. Makarov, I. Zolnikov, А. Anoikin, A. S. Rezvyi, A. V. Vasiliev, A. Vybornov, S.S. Perfilef
{"title":"Results of Field Archaeological Studies at the Komudvany Terminal Paleolithic Site in 2021","authors":"S. S. Makarov, I. Zolnikov, А. Anoikin, A. S. Rezvyi, A. V. Vasiliev, A. Vybornov, S.S. Perfilef","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0176-0181","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0176-0181","url":null,"abstract":"The authors present the results of 2021 field archaeological research carried out in at the Komudwanу Terminal Paleolithic site located in the estuarine part of the Manya river (Oktyabrsky District of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug). The research was directed to study the geomorphological and geological features in the vicinity of the site, to specify the stratigraphic position of the cultural layers and to get new archaeological materials. The terrace and cape sections of the site as well as the adjacent areas were examined, surface finds were searched, several excavation trenches and a test pit were established (total area 10 m2). High water level in the river Manya did not allow explorations of the floodplain area of the site. The detailed stratigraphy description of the terrace and cape sections has been made, which testify to simultaneity of the uncovered archaeological materials; the geomorphological and geological features of the site area and the estuarine part of the Manya river has been clarified; the derived data testify the presence of humans 15-14 cal kyr BP. In the excavation trench on the terrace-like area, the upper bone-bearing level (layer 4) was excavated over the area of 8 sq. m, the medial bone-bearing level (layer 5) was discovered for the first time; 29 bones, of which all definable bones were those of mammoth, and 10 lithic artifacts were found in the upper bone-bearing level. Stone assemblage includes a spall with utilization retouch, flakes, shatters and a chip. Komudvany is the northernmost Terminal Paleolithic site on the West Siberian Plain.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123050310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Geometric Microliths from Tutkaul Site (Layer 3; Tajikistan): Production Sequence and Function","authors":"S. Shnaider, A. Fedorchenko, S. Alisher kyzy","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0341-0348","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0341-0348","url":null,"abstract":"Geometric microliths are one of the key-element of Central Asian Epipaleolithic complexes. This article presents a detail study on rectangles and lunates from layer 3 of Tutkaul site (Tajikistan) that were studied through the use-wear and negative scar pattern analysis. The results of the scar pattern analysis show two chains of operations in production of rectangles. In frame of the first sequence, the bladelets were truncated, then, the right lateral was retouched with backing retouch. In frame of the second sequence, at first one lateral of the blank was prepared with backing retouch and after that the two short sides of the blank were truncated. The lunates were made by backing retouch on the bladelet right side. Use-wear analysis shows that lunates were used as heads of the projectile weapons, and the rectangles as composite items for working on soft material. This is indicated by the following: traces of polishing resulted from contact with soft organic material on the working edge; traces offastening on the longitudinal retouched side of the basal part; in addition, several items bear traces of ventral retouch securing a tighter fastening of microliths in the haft. Thus, the rectangles could be used as knives or as lateral inserts of the projectile weapons where lunates were the arrowhead.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"30 5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116405514","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
N. S. Efremova, V. Molodin, I. Durakov, S. Vasilyev, D. V. Selin
{"title":"Animals in Ritual Practices Among the Carriers of the Eastern Version of the Pakhomovo Culture","authors":"N. S. Efremova, V. Molodin, I. Durakov, S. Vasilyev, D. V. Selin","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.381-387","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.381-387","url":null,"abstract":"Статья посвящена всестороннему анализу остеологических материалов из ритуальных комплексов эпохи поздней бронзы памятника Тартас-1. Большое количество костей животных имело место в культурных слоях данных объектов, а также в жертвенных и столбовых ямах. Кроме того, наличие здесь многочисленных фрагментов керамики позволило говорить о ритуале жертвоприношения как о доминирующей функциональной направленности комплексов. На некоторых объектах удалось реконструировать обряд помещения мясной пищи в ямы. Материалы культовых комплексов фиксируют устойчивые составляющие ритуала: керамика – мясная пища, в ряде случаев сопровождавшиеся дополнительными прикладами (охра, единичные артефакты). Преобладают кости домашних животных (коровы, овец/коз, лошади), а кости диких зверей (лося, косули, медведя) являются редким исключением. Отличительной особенностью костных остатков животных можно считать их фрагментарность и специфический состав мясной пищи, предназначенной для ритуала: среди идентифицированных частей скелетов преобладают зубы, фрагменты челюстей и костей конечностей. Согласно этнографическим данным, многие современные традиционные общества для жертвоприношений также используют черепа и конечности животных. Значительный процент остеологического материала подвергался воздействию огня, что может свидетельствовать о существовании ритуального сжигания жертвенной пищи. Анализ видового состава животных позволяет говорить об особенностях хозяйственного уклада древнего населения региона в переходное от эпохи бронзы к раннему железному веку время. Выбор для ритуалов жертвоприношения преимущественно мяса домашних животных, несмотря на изобилие рыбных ресурсов и существование развитой присваивающей отрасли хозяйства, косвенно указывает на важную роль продуктов скотоводства в экономике носителей восточного варианта пахомовской культуры.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122523230","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Raw Materials and Clay in Ancient Pottery from the Tomsk and Narym Ob Regions","authors":"N. Stepanova, D. Rybakov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.607-613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.607-613","url":null,"abstract":"Barnaul, 2018, 25 р. (in Russ.). Rybakov D.Yu., Stepanova N.F. Resultaty tekhnicotekhnologicheskogo analiza kulayskoi keramiki poselencheskogo kompleksa Ryuzakovo (Duhovoye). Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, 2013, No. 2 (22), pp. 86–90 (in Russ.). Rybakov D.Yu., Stepanova N.F. The Results of Technical and Technological Analysis of Ceramics of the Kulai Cultural-Historical Community’s Sites from the Tomsk and Narym Ob Region. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Istoriya, 2017, iss. 49, pp. 56–63. DOI: 10.17223/19988613/49/9 (in Russ.). Stepanova N.F. Osobennosti iskhodnogo syr’ya i formovochnyh mass keramiki epohi neolita i bronzy Gornogo Altaya i ego severnyh predgorij. In Drevnee goncharstvo: itogi i perspektivy izucheniya. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology RAS, 2010, pp. 117–125 (in Russ.). Stepanova N.F. Cultural traditions in selection of feedstock and mineral admixturesin ceramics production (on the ground of materials from the mountainous, foothill, steppe and forest-steppe areas of Altai). Samarskij nauchnyj vestnik, 2015, No. 4 (13), pp. 90–95 (in Russ.). Stepanova N.F. Features of the initial raw materials from the mountainous and forest-steppe areas of Altai and adjacent territories (on materials of ceramic complexes of the neolithic era – the early Iron Age). In Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories. Novosibirsk: IAET SB RAS Publ., 2017, vol. XXIII, pp. 401–404 (in Russ.). Stepanova N.F., Bobrova A.I. Features of the Raw Materials and Composition of Pottery Paste of the Ceramic Complexes from Tomsk Ob Region. In Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories. Novosibirsk: IAET SB RAS Publ., 2018a, vol. XXIV, pp. 324–328. DOI: 10.17746/26586193.2018.24.324-328 (in Russ.). Stepanova N.F., Bobrova A.I. Pervye rezul’taty tekhniko-tekhnologicheskogo analiza keramiki iz Narymskogo Priob’ya (po materialam iz fondov Tomskogo oblastnogo kraevedcheskogo muzeya). In Chelovek i Sever: antropologiya, arkheologiya, ehkologiya. Materialy vserossiiskoi nauchnoi kon-ferentsii, g. Tyumen, 2–6 aprelya 2018 g. Tyumen: Tyumen Scientifi c Centre SB RAS, 2018b, iss. 4, pp. 224–228 (in Russ.). Stepanova N.F., Rybakov D.Yu. The First Results of the Technical and Technological Analysis of the Ancient Settlement Timiryazevo III Ceramics of the Kulay Cultural and Historical Community. In Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories. Novosibirsk: IAET SB RAS Publ., 2016, vol. XXII, pp. 420–423 (in Russ.). Tsetlin Y.B. Ancient Ceramics. Theory and Methods of Historical-and-Cultural Approach. Moscow: Institute of Archaeology RAS, 2012, 384 p. (in Russ.). Степанова Н.Ф. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4017-5641","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128426943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Revisiting Criteria of Neolithic Industries on Ust-Kutarey Sites in the North Angara Region","authors":"A. Chekha","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0335-0340","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0335-0340","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of rescue archaeological investigations in the North Angara region due to the Boguchanskaya hydro-electric power plant, many archaeological sites were found, including Ust-Kutarey, Senkin Kamen, Ruchey Povarny, Gora Kutarey. Now active analyses and introduction to scientific use are in process. Due to the specifics of forming cultural sediments and problematic of research of the materials of the region, detailed research, planigraphic analyses and comparison with adjacent and the same age sites in the region become the most important. As a result of a detailed study of the archaeological materials of the Ust-Kutarey site, conditionally “pure” and mixed (with an admixture of Bronze-Medieval Age ceramics) Neolithic complexes were identified. To provide a clearer understanding of the situation in the Ust-Kutarey microregion as a whole, a collection of samples was assembled for a comparative analysis of the materials from the adjacent sites (Gora Kutarey and Senkin (Siniy) Kamen). The research allowed to determine that the territory in the mouth of the Kutarey River was a location with the concentrated production of small laminar splits, and the Gora Kutarey site was a location for the production of adzes, axes, and fan-type scrapers. This article is to summarize previous research data as well as to provide new data on target laminar blanks. As a result, although somewhat conditionally, we could define an earlier (middle) Neolithic (Horizon 2, Layer 2 at the Ust-Kutarey site) and later Neolithic (Layer 3, Horizon 1, Layer 2 at the Ust-Kutarey site, Gora Kutarey).","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128675920","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Poselyanin, V. Zubkov, I. Slyusarenko, O. Mitko
{"title":"Research at the Tashtyk Settlement of Sartykov in the Republic of Khakassia","authors":"A. Poselyanin, V. Zubkov, I. Slyusarenko, O. Mitko","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.568-573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.568-573","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129541850","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Papin, A. Rednikov, A. Fedoruk, M. Demin, I. Savko
{"title":"New Evidence on House Building Traditions of the Early Iron Age from the Biysk Ob Region","authors":"D. Papin, A. Rednikov, A. Fedoruk, M. Demin, I. Savko","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.543-548","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.543-548","url":null,"abstract":"В 2019 г. было продолжено изучение памятника Енисейское-10 (поселение), расположенного в Бийском р-не Алтайского края. В настоящее время существует дисбаланс между накопленными знаниями о погребальном обряде и данными о поселенческих комплексах скифского периода раннего железного века Алтая. Наиболее перспективным является изучение Енисейского археологического микрорайона, где отмечается высокая концентрация объектов археологического наследия. Раскопом была исследована полуземляночная конструкция комбинированного типа, сочетающая каркасно-столбовую конструкцию и сруб. Сооружение имеет множество черт, характерных для большинства построек эпохи бронзы – раннего железного века региона. Как и большинство известных строений, оно относится к типу однокамерных полуземлянок средних размеров со стенами из бревен. В северо-западной части раскопа был исследован погребальный комплекс. При раскопках был найден керамический материал, представленный как отдельными фрагментами, так и развалами сосудов быстрянской культуры раннего железного века. Морфологически найденные сосуды реконструируются как банки небольших форм, орнаментированные в верхней зоне. Основным мотивом декора является сочетание таких элементов, как жемчужник с разделителем и налепной валик. Последний, как правило, орнаментировался разного рода оттисками гладкого штампа. В большом количестве были найдены изделия из камня, представленные обломками зернотерок, пестов, терочников. Полученные новые данные существенно дополняют представления о традициях домостроительства быстрянских племен Бийского Приобья. Впервые удалось надежно зафиксировать сочетание в рамках одного сооружения двух различных традиций – каркасно-столбовой и срубной.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129796893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. K. Vasiliev, M. Kozlikin, А.S. Kolyasnikova, M. Shunkov
{"title":"Bone Remains from the Holocene Deposits in the South Chamber of Denisova Cave (Evidence of 2017 and 2018)","authors":"S. K. Vasiliev, M. Kozlikin, А.S. Kolyasnikova, M. Shunkov","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.053-058","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.053-058","url":null,"abstract":"В ходе раскопок голоценовой толщи в южной галерее Денисовой пещеры в 2017 и 2018 гг. были получены костные остатки, насчитывающие свыше 14 тыс. экз. Определимые кости принадлежат пяти видам домашних и 16 видам диких млекопитающих. Среди остатков охотничье-промысловых видов преобладают косуля и марал. Единичными костями представлены бобр, заяц-беляк, волк, лисица, бурый медведь, рысь и сибирский горный козел. Найдено несколько костных фрагментов неизвестного крупного быка Bos/Bison sp., сходного по размерам с плейстоценовым бизоном. В голоцене на северо-западе Алтая, скорее всего, сохранялся рефугиум, где обитала немногочисленная популяция Bison priscus, истребленная впоследствии человеком. Подобные остатки найдены также в голоценовых слоях пещер Чагырская и Страшная. Среди домашних животных во всех слоях доминируют остатки овец/коз, менее распространены кости лошади и собаки. Единственной находкой представлена домашняя свинья. В коллекции выделено несколько костей человека, а также птиц и рыб. Тафоценоз в голоценовых слоях южной галереи формировался, главным образом, за счет антропогенной деятельности. С раннего бронзового века и до позднего Средневековья человек эпизодически посещал пещеру, селился в ней или использовал как загон для содержания мелкого рогатого скота. Костные остатки из голоценовой толщи пещеры являются типичными кухонными отбросами, часто со следами порезов и обжига в очагах. Основу хозяйственной деятельности древнего населения региона составляли скотоводство и охота.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126776581","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Survey of Archaeological Sites in the Lower Ob Region","authors":"A. Kenig, E. A. Zaitseva, A.V. Rodionova","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.783-789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2019.25.783-789","url":null,"abstract":"В 2018 г. под руководством А.В. Кенига проводились археологическое обследование, мониторинг технического состояния и установление границ археологических памятников в Нижнем Приобье на территории Октябрьского р-на Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры. По заказу Службы государственной охраны объектов культурного наследия Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры были произведены уточнение местоположения ранее выявленных и поставленных на государственный учет объектов культурного (археологического) наследия регионального значения городищ Шеркалы-1, -2, -4, -6, -7, -12, поселений Шеркалы-2, -3, -5, -8, -9 и могильника Шеркальского, определение их точных координат, оценка технического состояния, инструментальная топографическая съемка и установление границ. На первом этапе был выполнен анализ архивных и опубликованных источников, картографических материалов, в т.ч. космоснимков, по истории исследования указанных памятников. Полевые археологические работы включали поиск памятников на местности, выявление визуально определимых археологизированных сооружений и их корреляцию с результатами предыдущих исследований, определение границ распространения культурного слоя, фотографическую фиксацию современного технического состояния и тахеометрическую съемку. На территории поселений Шеркалы-8, -9 и могильника Шеркальского были произведены археологические сборы, для всех обследованных памятников установлены границы территорий, составлены топографические планы, получены новые данные о хронологии, вписывающиеся в круг известных культурно-хронологических типов региона, проведена оценка текущего технического состояния, а также выявлены факторы, оказывающие негативное воздействие на сохранность памятников.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"318 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131767614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Variants of Conventional (Virtual) Reconstruction of Wooden Dwellings of the Late Bronze Age in Western Siberia","authors":"V. Mylnikov, K.P. Rodchenko","doi":"10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0563-0574","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17746/2658-6193.2021.27.0563-0574","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the variants of a single type of reconstructing wooden dwellings from the explored sites of the Late Bronze Age in Western Siberia. The publications on this problem contain many types of reconstructions for residential and utility buildings made of wood, often despite a complete absence of evidence. Many of these variants are based on similar elements of basic house-building traditions, which makes it possible to combine them into specific classification category of conventional (virtual) reconstruction. Currently, in scholarly and referential literature, reconstructions made using 3D methods and their variations have become increasingly important, although such reconstructions are debatable and uninformative for conducting specialized technical and technological research. The article provides brief description of settlements and dwellings left by the carriers of different cultures of the Late Bronze Age in the forest-steppe of Western Siberia, including the Irmen, Barkhatov, and Suzgun cultures. Comparative analysis of ground plans of ditches and post pits remaining from dwellings, as well as house-building traditions of the population living in this time is provided. Brief technical and technological analysis of the available options for virtual reconstruction of wooden buildings is carried out using analysis of archaeological evidence and parallels in ethnographic data. Types of settlement layouts, forms of dwellings, and number of chambers in a particular building have been identified. The most adequate variants of conventional reconstruction of wooden buildings derived from the requirements of actual carpentry in house-building traditions and their available scholarly classifications are presented. The estimated volume of labor costs for constructing dwellings is established; original appearance of the most representative buildings is recreated.","PeriodicalId":422280,"journal":{"name":"Problems of Archaeology, Ethnography, Anthropology of Siberia and Neighboring Territories","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130710868","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}