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Political Anthropology eJournal最新文献

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The Great Political Divergence 政治大分化
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2021-06-18 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3869265
Clair Yang, Yasheng Huang
{"title":"The Great Political Divergence","authors":"Clair Yang, Yasheng Huang","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3869265","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3869265","url":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates the worldwide phenomenon of \"political divergence'' between the East and the West. During the 8th to 10th centuries, Western Europe and China both achieved political stability, but they did so through dramatically different routes. Western Europe developed parliamentary representation on the basis of a power balance between the aristocracy and the crown, whereas China consolidated absolutism based on a state bureaucracy and an exam-based meritocracy. This paper provides empirical evidence to document this great political divergence, and it proposes a theory to understand the relationship between institutions and the monarchy-aristocracy power balance and the implications for political stability and long-run political development.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134186184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Are we in the same boat? The legacy of historical emigration on attitudes towards immigrants 我们在同一条船上吗?历史移民对移民态度的影响
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3503513
E. Florio
{"title":"Are we in the same boat? The legacy of historical emigration on attitudes towards immigrants","authors":"E. Florio","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3503513","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3503513","url":null,"abstract":"I analyze the effect of historical emigration on current attitudes towards immigration in central and southern Italy. To do so, I collect data on Italian emigrants by municipality of last residence from the Ellis Island archives in the period 1892-1924. I estimate, then, the causal effect of emigration on a series of outcomes used to measure attitudes towards immigrants through an IV strategy, by exploiting exogenous variation in proximity to departure port to the U.S. during years 1892-1924. I find that emigration has a negative and significant long-run effect on attitudes towards immigration. In particular, higher historical emigration reduces the propensity to open refugees reception centers, social expenditure, volunteers in the non-profit organizations and significantly decreases political support for more inclusive parties. These results are consistent with an increase in conservatism and an inter-generational transmission of social norms from migrants to their heirs.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124941778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
E pluribus unum Shrugged: Ayn Rand Against American Conservatism and Libertarianism 合众为一:安·兰德反对美国保守主义和自由意志主义
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2021-05-24 DOI: 10.31014/AIOR.1991.04.02.287
Dean Caivano
{"title":"E pluribus unum Shrugged: Ayn Rand Against American Conservatism and Libertarianism","authors":"Dean Caivano","doi":"10.31014/AIOR.1991.04.02.287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/AIOR.1991.04.02.287","url":null,"abstract":"The past decade has witnessed a renewed interest in the works of twentieth-century Objectivist philosopher Ayn Rand. Political events ranging from the rise of the Tea Party to the 2016 election of Donald J. Trump have only helped to spur this resurgence, further evident in film adaptations and reissues of her popular literary novels. Political pundits abound have, in turn, deemed the return of Ayn Rand as a victory for libertarian thought and the Republican Party, more broadly. However, in this paper I contest such a theoretical synergy and complicate the Rand/Republican Party interplay by suggesting that it rests on false grounds. Drawing from Rand’s Objectivism, I argue that modern-day Republican Party politics, specifically conservative and libertarian strains of thought, fail on epistemological grounds. The philosophical writings of the Russian-born, turned-American philosopher therefore are not only incompatible, but function as a forceful critique against the governing platform of the Republican Party in preparation for the 2022 midterm elections.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"12 10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114698031","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Restore Credibility and Trust by Enforcing the Rule of a Law 通过执法恢复信誉和信任
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2020-04-23 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3728812
Christian Prof. Dr. Calliess
{"title":"Restore Credibility and Trust by Enforcing the Rule of a Law","authors":"Christian Prof. Dr. Calliess","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3728812","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3728812","url":null,"abstract":"Restore Credibility and Trust by Enforcing the Rule of Law: For the past few years, the rule of law – a core value and fundamental principle of the EU and its member states – has been under pressure. This happened not as a result of a major political event but rather in a process of constant erosion. Therefore, in the next politico-institutional cycle, the EU should according to the author close the gap between promise and delivery by reinforcing the “community of law”. The author finishes this article with some suggestions for the European Union.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131277449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Co-Operatives in Dakshina Kannada – An Overview 达克什那-卡纳达省合作社综述
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2020-03-08 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3550632
V. Hans, K. B
{"title":"Co-Operatives in Dakshina Kannada – An Overview","authors":"V. Hans, K. B","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3550632","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3550632","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperation means working together. The principle of cooperation is as old as human society. It is truly the basis of domestic and social life. Co-operative effort is ultimately the group instinct in man, which enables him to live together and help each other in times of stress and strain. Co-operative is always the child of necessity. This paper discusses the principles and progress of cooperatives in India. It also analyses the growth of cooperatives in Dakshina Kannada (DK) district. The analysis, based on organisations’ perspective, shows clearly the absence of a well-defined policy on employee training. Such an absence is responsible for the poor status of training in the co-operative system. Most of the beneficiaries are not getting benefits of Yashaswini scheme, because of some rigidity in this scheme. Yet, there is no other peoples’ organisation so potentially powerful and promising to build proactive leadership through democratic process as co-operative movement. Cooperatives alone can reach last person in society. In this regard, the paper makes some strategic suggestions to strengthen cooperatives in India in general and DK district in particular.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"37 4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125690187","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Systems Thinking and Regulatory Governance: A Review of the International Academic Literature 系统思维与监管治理:国际学术文献综述
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2020-02-04 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3531381
J. van der Heijden
{"title":"Systems Thinking and Regulatory Governance: A Review of the International Academic Literature","authors":"J. van der Heijden","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3531381","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3531381","url":null,"abstract":"This research paper presents findings from a broad scoping of the international academic literature on the use of systems thinking and systems science in regulatory governance and practice. It builds on a systematic review of peer-reviewed articles published in the top 15 journals for regulatory scholarship. The aim of the research paper is to introduce those working in a regulatory environment to the key concepts of systems thinking and systems science, and to discuss the state of the art of regulatory knowledge on these topics. \u0000 \u0000It addresses five themes: \u0000 \u0000(1) the evolution of systems thinking, \u0000 \u0000(2) examples of systems thinking from the academic literature, \u0000 \u0000(3) evidence of how systems thinking helps improving regulatory governance, and \u0000 \u0000(4) the epistemic challenges and \u0000 \u0000(5) ethical challenges that come with applying systems thinking to regulatory governance and practice.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125734473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Sowing the Seeds: How Trade and Investment Shaped the European Colonial Encounter in Sri Lanka 播下种子:贸易和投资如何塑造了欧洲在斯里兰卡的殖民遭遇
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2020-01-24 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3524876
Dilini Pathirana
{"title":"Sowing the Seeds: How Trade and Investment Shaped the European Colonial Encounter in Sri Lanka","authors":"Dilini Pathirana","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3524876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3524876","url":null,"abstract":"Imperialism is one of the most significant phenomena in human history. It resulted in magnificent empires that lasted for centuries as territories were annexed and became colonies. On one hand, this practice created the conditions for a few nations to emerge as economic powerhouses by capitalising on the trade and investment opportunities made possible by the process of colonisation. On the other hand, a number of nations were relative victims of colonial policies that prioritised the commercial goals of entrepreneurs who were prominent throughout the colonial encounter. Amongst the latter, Sri Lanka, formerly known as Ceylon, is one of the Asian nations whose history has been shaped by the significance of commerce in the context of establishing and ruling of a particular colony. Whilst exploring her history, this paper details the importance of trade in general, and trade in cinnamon in particular, as the most significant feature of the process by which Ceylon was exposed to colonisation. It further identifies investment in the plantation sector as the subsequent method by which the colonial grip over the island was tightened.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"100 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125196908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Racial Diversity and Racial Policy Preferences: The Great Migration and Civil Rights 种族多样性和种族政策偏好:大移民和公民权利
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3447469
Á. Calderón, Vasiliki Fouka, M. Tabellini
{"title":"Racial Diversity and Racial Policy Preferences: The Great Migration and Civil Rights","authors":"Á. Calderón, Vasiliki Fouka, M. Tabellini","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3447469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3447469","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Between 1940 and 1970, more than 4 million African Americans moved from the South to the North of the United States, during the Second Great Migration. This same period witnessed the struggle and eventual success of the civil rights movement in ending institutionalized racial discrimination. This paper shows that the Great Migration and support for civil rights are causally linked. Predicting Black inflows with a shift-share instrument, we find that the Great Migration raised support for the Democratic Party, increased Congress members’ propensity to promote civil rights legislation, and encouraged pro-civil rights activism outside the US South. We provide different pieces of evidence that support for civil rights was not confined to the Black electorate, but was also shared by segments of the white population.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"191 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116064237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 16
Motives of Traditional and Emerging Donors in Aid Giving: Comparative Study between China and France 传统与新兴援助国的援助动机:中法比较研究
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2019-12-27 DOI: 10.31014/aior.1991.02.04.140
{"title":"Motives of Traditional and Emerging Donors in Aid Giving: Comparative Study between China and France","authors":"","doi":"10.31014/aior.1991.02.04.140","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.02.04.140","url":null,"abstract":"Since the beginning of bilateral aid giving in the aftermath of the Second World War, the motives for aid giving have changed from being purely political and humanitarian to a mix of different interests. While poverty reduction is frequently stated as the goal of aid giving, it is commonplace for donors to use aid to advance their national interests. The rise of new, emerging donors is creating discussion in both the political and academic fields of aid giving. Traditional or western donors see emerging donors, such as China’s efforts in aid-giving as seeking the natural resources of the recipient countries. This paper provides a historical analysis of the aid-giving motivations underlying an emerging donor, China, and a traditional donor, France. The motives for China’s and France’s aid giving to African countries, with special focus on Guinea, show a great number of similarities.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126283125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Citizenship as Domination: Settler Colonialism and the Making of Palestinian Citizenship in Israel 作为统治的公民身份:定居者殖民主义和以色列巴勒斯坦公民身份的形成
Political Anthropology eJournal Pub Date : 2019-12-03 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3533490
Lana Tatour
{"title":"Citizenship as Domination: Settler Colonialism and the Making of Palestinian Citizenship in Israel","authors":"Lana Tatour","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3533490","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3533490","url":null,"abstract":"The article traces the making of the Israeli citizenship regime, focusing on the period between 1948 and 1952. During these formative years, the 1950 Law of Return, which governs Jewish entitlement to citizenship, and the 1952 Citizenship Law, which governs the status of ’48 Palestinians, were enacted. Situating the Israeli case within the broader history of citizenship-making in Anglophone settler colonial sites and drawing on analogies with Australia, the United States, and Canada, this article is interested in what this formative period, in which the constitutional cornerstones of Israel’s citizenship regime came into being, can tell us about Palestinian citizenship in Israel and about the institution of citizenship in settler-colonial contexts more broadly. Drawing on original archival material, it argues that in Israel, as in other settler polities, citizenship has figured as an institution of domination, functioning as a mechanism of elimination, a site of subjectivation, and an instrument of race making. Racial subjects, space, and citizenship were constituted in relation to each other in intimate ways. Citizenship transformed space from Arab/Palestinian to Jewish, rendered settlers indigenous, and produced Palestinian natives as alien. Israel’s citizenship regime was predicated on the racial demarcation between Palestinians, whose citizenship was governed by the logic of naturalization, and Jewish settlers, viewed as natural and authentic subjects of citizenship.","PeriodicalId":422077,"journal":{"name":"Political Anthropology eJournal","volume":"285 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124547813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 34
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