Journal of Gender-Based Violence最新文献

‘I’m terrified of becoming a headline’: an exhibition responding to GBV in Ireland 我害怕成为头条新闻"：爱尔兰应对性别暴力的展览

IF 1.7

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2024d000000044

Richard Scriven, Maria Murray, Claire Coughlan, Helen O’Keeffe, Molly Sterling

引用次数: 0

‘I’m terrified of becoming a headline’: an exhibition responding to GBV in Ireland 我害怕成为头条新闻"：爱尔兰应对性别暴力的展览

IF 1.7

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2024-08-12 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2024d000000044

Richard Scriven, Maria Murray, Claire Coughlan, Helen O’Keeffe, Molly Sterling

引用次数: 0

Does a history with sexual assault impact bystander intervention engagement? 性侵犯史是否会影响旁观者干预的参与度？

IF 1.7

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2024d000000039

Paul Branscum, Gwen Hirko, Sarah Rush-Griffin, Christine Hackman

{"title":"Does a history with sexual assault impact bystander intervention engagement?","authors":"Paul Branscum, Gwen Hirko, Sarah Rush-Griffin, Christine Hackman","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2024d000000039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2024d000000039","url":null,"abstract":"Bystander intervention is a method of sexual violence prevention aimed at reducing the serious and pervasive issue of sexual assault on college campuses. The current study utilises the reasoned action approach (RAA) to examine potential differences in bystander intervention engagement between college students with exposure or experience related to sexual assault to students with no such history. Students (n=290) from two mid-sized universities completed a survey examining the RAA constructs (instrumental and experiential attitudes, injunctive and descriptive norms, capacity and autonomy), their sexual assault knowledge, and anticipated regret in reference to bystander intervention. Results showed that participants with exposure or experience related to sexual assault had significantly higher behavioural intentions (p=.018; d=.31), instrumental attitudes (p<.001; d=.55), injunctive norms (p=.026; d=.29), capacity (p=.002; d=.40), autonomy (p=.022; d=.28), anticipated regret (p<.001; d=.56), and sexual assault knowledge (p=.018; d=.31). The RAA constructs also explained a significant amount of the variance of intentions for both groups (with exposure/experience adjust R2 =.501; without exposure/experience adjust R2 =.660). The RAA constructs and anticipated regret appear to be important predictors to consider when planning bystander intervention programmes aimed at reducing sexual assault on college campuses.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2024-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141668682","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An analysis of the risk factors for intimate partner sexual violence against women and girls in Mexico 墨西哥妇女和女童遭受亲密伴侣性暴力的风险因素分析

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2024-04-25 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2024d000000031

Juan Armando Torres Munguía

{"title":"An analysis of the risk factors for intimate partner sexual violence against women and girls in Mexico","authors":"Juan Armando Torres Munguía","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2024d000000031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2024d000000031","url":null,"abstract":"The goal of this study is to identify the extent to which a set of risk factors from the ecological model are associated with intimate partner sexual violence victimisation in Mexico.\u0000To achieve this goal, a structured additive probit model is applied to a dataset of 35,004 observations and 42 correlates.\u0000Findings indicate that age at sexual initiation, women’s sexual and professional autonomy, and social connectedness are associated with their victimisation risks.\u0000The findings provide evidence of factors that were previously unknown in Mexico or were solely based on theory but lacking empirical analysis. There are four key contributions. First, findings indicate that factors closer to the individual, such as personal experiences and interpersonal relationships, are more influential in explaining the women’s risks of IPSV victimisation. Second, significant factors were identified, including age at first sexual intercourse, autonomy in sexual and professional decision-making, and social networks. Third, it was possible to identify high-risk population subgroups that are often overlooked, such as women who had their sexual initiation during childhood. Finally, the introduction of some emerging indicators allowed for the examination of the experiences faced by women in various aspects of life, such as decision-making power and social networks.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140658896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Resilience and agency in children living with domestic abuse: an alternative interpretation 受家庭虐待儿童的复原力和代理能力：另一种解释

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2024-04-17 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2024d000000029

Kirsten Ellen Hall

{"title":"Resilience and agency in children living with domestic abuse: an alternative interpretation","authors":"Kirsten Ellen Hall","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2024d000000029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2024d000000029","url":null,"abstract":"Children’s agency and resilience within situations of domestic abuse has been the focus of recent research, with an emphasis on children’s voices to inform knowledge. This has been underpinned by a move away from the witness model of domestic abuse. This article contributes to this growing understanding of how children react, respond, and interact when living with domestic abuse.\u0000Qualitative interviews were completed with 16 relevant professionals, and 13 adult survivors of childhood domestic abuse. The research overall was conducted through the lens of the home to provide enhanced insight into day-to-day experiences of domestic abuse. Factors associated with resilience were part of an initial research question, whereas agency emerged as a strong theme through the analysis process.\u0000This research has demonstrated that children engage in varying degrees of agency or display behaviours associated with resilience to cope with situations of domestic abuse, prevent or stop escalation of abuse or as protection for themselves and others. This article argues that agency and resilience can occur in contexts where adults – both inside and outside the home – have not prevented children from experiencing domestic abuse and its impacts. This has been conceptualised as children operating in the context of a ‘vacuum of responsibility’.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140691419","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevention of sexual violence and domestic abuse through a university bystander intervention programme: learning from a UK feasibility study 通过大学旁观者干预计划预防性暴力和家庭虐待：从英国的一项可行性研究中学习

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2024-04-15 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2024d000000030

Christine A. Barter, K. Bracewell, Nicola Farrelly, Allyson K. Clelland, K. Chantler

{"title":"Prevention of sexual violence and domestic abuse through a university bystander intervention programme: learning from a UK feasibility study","authors":"Christine A. Barter, K. Bracewell, Nicola Farrelly, Allyson K. Clelland, K. Chantler","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2024d000000030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2024d000000030","url":null,"abstract":"In response to evidence documenting the scale and impact of sexual violence (SV) and domestic abuse (DA) in universities, Universities UK (2016) recommend implementation of a UK based bystander programme, The Intervention Initiative (TII), as a key prevention strategy. However, a recent UK review (Gaffney et al, 2023) concluded that no studies have addressed implementation issues for university-based bystander programmes. Our study explored what is required for implementation of the TII in a UK university, rather than intervention effectiveness. The intervention was delivered to undergraduate students across three school cohorts: medicine, social work and sports coaching.\u0000The study draws on pre- and post-intervention surveys to explore SV and DA knowledge, attitudes, and bystander skills. Focus groups or individual interviews with students (n=11) and staff facilitators (n=10) explored experiences of implementation, delivery and participation. Students reported positive changes across several areas and some evidence of immediate impact on behaviours, suggesting potential for wider implementation across university contexts. Barriers included professionalisation of the application of the bystander intervention, resistance to an underpinning gendered evidence base and a lack of diversity and relatability in programme materials.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140703105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘I’m a troublemaker’: the need to focus on early-career academics’ experiences of sexual harassment in Ireland 我是个麻烦制造者"：关注爱尔兰早期职业学者性骚扰经历的必要性

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000015

A. Ni Shuilleabhain, Craig Skerritt

引用次数: 0

Should Australian states enact statutes that explicitly ban unconsented intimate exams performed by medical students for educational reasons? 澳大利亚各州是否应制定法规，明确禁止医学生出于教育原因进行未经同意的私密检查？

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000013

N. Emmerich, Zoe Watkins

{"title":"Should Australian states enact statutes that explicitly ban unconsented intimate exams performed by medical students for educational reasons?","authors":"N. Emmerich, Zoe Watkins","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000013","url":null,"abstract":"While the practice now seems to be relatively uncommon, in the recent past some medical doctors have instructed their students to perform intimate exams on unconscious patients without first securing their informed consent. Concern about the issue has led some American states to introduce legislation explicitly banning such exams. We consider if Australian states should do the same. Noting that there is little substantive evidence suggesting that the practice continues in Australia, we argue that the creation of specific laws lacks justification; such exams already contravene existing health law, which prohibits the conduct of any physical exam without first ensuring the patient’s consent. Furthermore, even if the practice continues, additional legislation will do little to address the more fundamental issue; a culture that considers the practice morally acceptable. We therefore argue that professional bodies, including student organisations, should issue formal position statements that not only reject such exams unequivocally, but also offer guidelines for best practice. Teaching hospitals and medical schools should adopt similar policies on the matter and ensure that these are discussed at relevant junctures in the curricula. Such policies should ensure accountability by setting out clear reporting lines that establish clear sanctions for those who instruct medical students to perform such exams.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147033","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

At whose cost? Racialised differences in how domestic violence and sexual violence advocates adapted to COVID-19 以谁为代价？家庭暴力和性暴力倡导者如何适应 COVID-19 的种族差异

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-26 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000011

Selma Taha, Liz Kelly

引用次数: 0

Deconstructing dangerous discourse: an analysis of personal safety advice to students on UK universities’ websites 解构危险话语：英国大学网站上对学生人身安全建议的分析

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-18 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000005

Nicola Roberts, Lauren Doyle, Mark Roberts

{"title":"Deconstructing dangerous discourse: an analysis of personal safety advice to students on UK universities’ websites","authors":"Nicola Roberts, Lauren Doyle, Mark Roberts","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000005","url":null,"abstract":"In a society pre-occupied with managing risks, individuals are responsibilised to ensure their own safety. In the context of higher education, this might seem useful advice because young university students are at risk of violent victimisation, and they migrate to cities with which they are unfamiliar. However, using Foucauldian discourse analysis, we analysed text about personal safety on all UK universities’ websites to draw out the underlying discourse embedded in the safety advice. We find that students are advised where to walk, when to walk, how to walk or not to walk, and with whom. In seeking to control the movements of potential victims to avoid victimisation, a victim-blaming discourse is evident. The offender is rarely mentioned. Such overt safety advice often impacts upon women more than men. It is argued that given the duplication of such advice across university websites as well as its dated nature, it is likely that universities have given little thought to how they advise their students to keep safe and what the impact of this is. We provide recommendations on how universities can update their personal safety advice to students to be more empowering.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139173102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0