Journal of Gender-Based Violence最新文献_第2页

The role of the socialisation of women in recognising and responding to the earliest warning signs of intimate partner abuse 妇女的社会化在识别和应对亲密伴侣虐待的早期预警信号中的作用

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000004

Leanne M. Nunn, Romy Winter, Ronald Frey, N. Asquith

{"title":"The role of the socialisation of women in recognising and responding to the earliest warning signs of intimate partner abuse","authors":"Leanne M. Nunn, Romy Winter, Ronald Frey, N. Asquith","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000004","url":null,"abstract":"Rates of reported intimate partner abuse (IPA) have not reduced over the last ten years, despite increased research, policy attention and funding. To inform the development of effective prevention strategies, this study investigated the earliest warning signs of IPA. Interviews were conducted with 13 female victim-survivors of IPA in heterosexual relationships. The participants revealed negative internal reactions to some of their partner’s early behaviours, but did not recognise them as signs of abuse. The most salient themes arising from this research were: 1) participants compromised their own reactions to the abusive behaviours; 2) the early stages of the relationship involved controlling behaviours that placed limits on the participants that were dismissive of their beliefs and decisions; and 3) their male partners consistently demonstrated exceptional charm and intense pursuit of the participants. Gender inequity has been identified as the main driver of IPA through men’s socialisation. The socialisation of women creates a context that increases the effectiveness of the strategies used by men to control. Primary prevention programmes need to include the narratives of lived experience of IPA and to enhance the ability of women to listen and respond to their own values and needs over those of their partner’s.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139002494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Measuring the long-term support needs of adult service-users at Saint Mary’s Sexual Assault Referral Centre 衡量圣玛丽性侵犯转介中心成年服务使用者的长期支持需求

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000010

David Gadd, Laura Watt, Maria Pampaka, Filippo Varese, Cath White, R. Majeed‐Ariss

{"title":"Measuring the long-term support needs of adult service-users at Saint Mary’s Sexual Assault Referral Centre","authors":"David Gadd, Laura Watt, Maria Pampaka, Filippo Varese, Cath White, R. Majeed‐Ariss","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000010","url":null,"abstract":"This article outlines a feasibility study to investigate the potential of measuring the support needs of adult service users of a sexual assault referral centre (SARC). A self-completion questionnaire was designed with the aim of capturing these needs, as well as how they change over time and with support provided. The questionnaire underwent revisions following consultations with organisations representing survivors. Survivors of sexual assault who attended Saint Mary’s SARC were invited to complete a questionnaire at three-month intervals after their first visit to the SARC. The process of recruitment was necessarily complex, potentially compounding the issue of low response: only 18 participants completed the questionnaire at the first time point, and only nine of those completed a follow-up questionnaire three months later. The responses demonstrated the value of connecting information gathered by forensic physicians with a social survey. This study design reduced the potential of re-traumatisation by avoiding the need for participants to revisit any details of the alleged assault. More work is required to understand what methods will help establish an enduring commitment to completing follow-up questionnaires from a population dealing with the aftermath of trauma.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138971079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Researching gender-based violence remotely during a pandemic: challenges, opportunities and methodological implications 大流行病期间远程研究基于性别的暴力：挑战、机遇和方法论影响

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000009

Holly Taylor-Dunn, Lis Bates, Dominic Reed, Anna Hopkins, Shona Morrison

{"title":"Researching gender-based violence remotely during a pandemic: challenges, opportunities and methodological implications","authors":"Holly Taylor-Dunn, Lis Bates, Dominic Reed, Anna Hopkins, Shona Morrison","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000009","url":null,"abstract":"There has been increased awareness of the unique challenges faced by those researching gender-based violence (GBV) in recent years. While much of the literature has rightly focused on the needs of participants (as victim/survivors), less has been written around the needs of researchers. Yet we know that researching GBV can have both positive and negative impacts on researchers (Nikischer, 2019) and it has recently been recommended that researchers have access to clinical supervision when regularly exposed to traumatic material (Williamson et al, 2020). This article draws on reflections from research carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic regarding the reasons why victims of domestic abuse and/or sexual violence may withdraw from the criminal justice process. The research team were provided with independent clinical supervision by a qualified therapist with expertise in interpersonal abuse throughout the duration of the project. Analysis of the researchers’ reflections suggest that while the move to remote research during the pandemic created opportunities in terms of flexibility there were additional emotional challenges to those experienced pre-pandemic. Importantly, this exploratory article shares reflections on the value of clinical supervision for addressing these challenges and recommends that all GBV researchers have access to this vital resource.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138972099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Never waste a crisis: initiatives responding to men who use violence during COVID-19 绝不浪费危机：应对 COVID-19 期间使用暴力的男性的倡议

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000006

Cathy Humphreys, Helen Richardson-Foster, Michele Robinson, Jennifer Sijnja, Gemma McKibbin, Nicky Stanley

{"title":"Never waste a crisis: initiatives responding to men who use violence during COVID-19","authors":"Cathy Humphreys, Helen Richardson-Foster, Michele Robinson, Jennifer Sijnja, Gemma McKibbin, Nicky Stanley","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000006","url":null,"abstract":"A crisis creates a time when normal problem-solving mechanisms are thrown into disarray. The COVID-19 pandemic plunged individuals and service systems into crisis. While recognising the destructive impact on health and well-being for those involved, the aim of this study was to explore opportunities for change created during a crisis, addressing the question: What has been learnt under COVID-19 about delivering domestic abuse services to perpetrators in the UK and Australia? Documentary analysis (31 documents reviewed in Australia, and 180 searched and analysed in the UK) and interviews (24 interviews with practitioners and policy and practice leads in the UK, and 11 interviews, and one focus group in Australia) were used to explore innovations in responses to perpetrators. Two key shifts in the delivery of services to men who use violence were identified: the pivot to remote delivery; and the emergence of interventions to provide accommodation and support for perpetrators. The study demonstrated that the policy window could open at a time of crisis to support innovative developments. Early evaluations highlighted positive developments. However, further research is needed to understand more fully the implications for safety and accountability.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139001325","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Locked out or let in? Learning from victim-survivors’ remote help-seeking experiences during COVID-19 被锁在门外还是被放进来？从 COVID-19 期间受害者-幸存者的远程求助经历中学习

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-14 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000007

Naomi Pfitzner, Jasmine McGowan

{"title":"Locked out or let in? Learning from victim-survivors’ remote help-seeking experiences during COVID-19","authors":"Naomi Pfitzner, Jasmine McGowan","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000007","url":null,"abstract":"As COVID-19 traversed the world, public health control measures introduced to reduce the spread of the virus restricted people’s movements and confined many victim-survivors to homes with their abusers. These restrictions raised challenges for services providing support to victims of domestic and family violence (DFV) leading many to rapidly pivot to remote service delivery models. Much of the existing knowledge about victim-survivor service use during COVID-19 is based on the reflections and observations of practitioners and service providers. This article centres on the experiences and expertise of victim-survivors, using findings from an Australian study that investigated victim-survivors’ use of DFV services during lockdowns. Our exploratory survey data revealed that lockdowns created conditions in homes that made it challenging to receive support remotely with concerns about privacy looming large. At the same time, several victim-survivors reported that the widescale shift to remote service provision during lockdowns improved the accessibility of support services. Positive experiences of remote service provision during COVID-19 provide support for the retention of hybrid service models in the future to cater for diverse victim-survivor needs and communities.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138974689","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

‘I would love to do something about it’: young men’s role in addressing violence against women in Ireland 我很想做点什么"：青年男子在解决爱尔兰暴力侵害妇女问题中的作用

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-12-07 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000008

Robert Bolton, Claire Edwards, Máire Leane, Fiachra Ó Súilleabháin

引用次数: 0

‘This happened once before’: sexual violence and US Supreme Court nominees “这种事以前发生过一次”:性暴力和美国最高法院的提名

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000003

Millan A. AbiNader, Margaret M. C. Thomas, Kelsi Carolan

{"title":"‘This happened once before’: sexual violence and US Supreme Court nominees","authors":"Millan A. AbiNader, Margaret M. C. Thomas, Kelsi Carolan","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000003","url":null,"abstract":"Supreme Court Justices Thomas, in 1991, and Kavanaugh, in 2018, were accused of sexual violence by Anita Hill and Christine Ford, respectively, and were both later confirmed in their positions. To better understand these outcomes and the political context in which they occurred, we analysed headlines from US newspapers using a directed content analysis. We drew on Schneider and Ingram’s established social construction of target populations theory to examine how newspaper headlines characterised the relative power and valence of political figures in each year. Results identified both consistencies and shifts in social constructions across time. In 2018, there were more negative characterisations of the nominee, accuser and the President, and more negative and less powerful characterisations of the public. In both years, the Senate and political parties were characterised negatively and powerfully. These findings provide evidence that intransience in political institutions, increased negative partisanship, and weakened public power may illuminate the parallel outcomes despite changed social mores, such as the advent of the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134907706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Understanding the experience of emotional abuse: the importance of naming and identifying non-physical violence from the target’s perspective 理解精神虐待的经历:从目标的角度命名和识别非身体暴力的重要性

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000002

Elina Penttinen

引用次数: 0

Progress across ecological systems countering intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence 各生态系统在打击亲密伴侣暴力代际传播方面取得进展

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000001

Fiona Buchanan, Ashlee Borgkvist

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A qualitative inquiry into changing attitudes towards female genital mutilation following migration: the case of Eritrean women in Italy 对移徙后对切割女性生殖器官的态度变化的定性调查:在意大利的厄立特里亚妇女的情况

IF 1.5

Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1332/239868021x16908069733856

Mereb Habte, Yunjeong Yang

引用次数: 0