Journal of Gender-Based Violence最新文献

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‘This happened once before’: sexual violence and US Supreme Court nominees “这种事以前发生过一次”:性暴力和美国最高法院的提名
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-10-26 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000003
Millan A. AbiNader, Margaret M. C. Thomas, Kelsi Carolan
{"title":"‘This happened once before’: sexual violence and US Supreme Court nominees","authors":"Millan A. AbiNader, Margaret M. C. Thomas, Kelsi Carolan","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000003","url":null,"abstract":"Supreme Court Justices Thomas, in 1991, and Kavanaugh, in 2018, were accused of sexual violence by Anita Hill and Christine Ford, respectively, and were both later confirmed in their positions. To better understand these outcomes and the political context in which they occurred, we analysed headlines from US newspapers using a directed content analysis. We drew on Schneider and Ingram’s established social construction of target populations theory to examine how newspaper headlines characterised the relative power and valence of political figures in each year. Results identified both consistencies and shifts in social constructions across time. In 2018, there were more negative characterisations of the nominee, accuser and the President, and more negative and less powerful characterisations of the public. In both years, the Senate and political parties were characterised negatively and powerfully. These findings provide evidence that intransience in political institutions, increased negative partisanship, and weakened public power may illuminate the parallel outcomes despite changed social mores, such as the advent of the #MeToo and #TimesUp movements.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":"35 4","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134907706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Understanding the experience of emotional abuse: the importance of naming and identifying non-physical violence from the target’s perspective 理解精神虐待的经历:从目标的角度命名和识别非身体暴力的重要性
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-09-27 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000002
Elina Penttinen
{"title":"Understanding the experience of emotional abuse: the importance of naming and identifying non-physical violence from the target’s perspective","authors":"Elina Penttinen","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000002","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional abuse and psychological violence refer to patterned maltreatment used to break down the personal integrity and sense of self-worth of the target. In this article, I address the experiences of emotional abuse and psychological violence of women in long-term heterosexual relationships based on my feminist activist research in collaboration with Women’s Line, an anti-violence, women’s rights non-governmental organisation in Finland. The research included co-moderating two online support groups for women and conducting follow-up interviews. In the analysis, I show that non-physical forms of violence are deeply felt and transform a target’s sense of self and their relationships with the world. However, targets may have difficulty recognising that they are subjected to abuse and doubt their own experiences, despite the severe effects of abuse and the risks posed to their safety. Thus, I argue for the need to name and identify non-physical abuse as severe violence in order to raise awareness and to validate the target’s experiences.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135534379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Progress across ecological systems countering intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence 各生态系统在打击亲密伴侣暴力代际传播方面取得进展
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-09-11 DOI: 10.1332/23986808y2023d000000001
Fiona Buchanan, Ashlee Borgkvist
{"title":"Progress across ecological systems countering intergenerational transmission of intimate partner violence","authors":"Fiona Buchanan, Ashlee Borgkvist","doi":"10.1332/23986808y2023d000000001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/23986808y2023d000000001","url":null,"abstract":"With this article we question the universality of the popular truism that intimate partner violence (IPV) between adult partners is transmitted from generation to generation. We illustrate how the concept of ‘intergenerational transmission of IPV’ fails to capture the complex social processes that are likely to influence individuals who experience IPV as children and as they grow. Building on a feminist application of ecological systems theory, how multiple systems have evolved to differently influence children who grow up with IPV is considered. This approach offers understanding of perspectives that promote social change and the self-worth and positive agency of children who grow up with IPV. We offer a unique contribution by exploring ways intergenerational transmission of IPV is rebutted in the twenty-first century, and how change is facilitated so that children who grow up with IPV can achieve healthy relationships when supported by all levels of the ecological system.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135938351","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Editorial 编辑
IF 1.5
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1332/239868021x16914328798715
Marianne Hester
{"title":"Editorial","authors":"Marianne Hester","doi":"10.1332/239868021x16914328798715","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021x16914328798715","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41907764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A qualitative inquiry into changing attitudes towards female genital mutilation following migration: the case of Eritrean women in Italy 对移徙后对切割女性生殖器官的态度变化的定性调查:在意大利的厄立特里亚妇女的情况
IF 1.5
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1332/239868021x16908069733856
Mereb Habte, Yunjeong Yang
{"title":"A qualitative inquiry into changing attitudes towards female genital mutilation following migration: the case of Eritrean women in Italy","authors":"Mereb Habte, Yunjeong Yang","doi":"10.1332/239868021x16908069733856","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021x16908069733856","url":null,"abstract":"Female genital mutilation (FGM) is a practice that consists in the partial or full removal of the external female genitalia. This article, guided by Glaser and Strauss’ ‘grounded theory’ approach, and based on semi-structured interviews with Eritrean women immigrants in Italy, aims to show qualitatively the process of how migration and a new socio-cultural milieu influences the ideas and attitudes surrounding FGM. Our findings show a clear abandonment of the practice and a refusal of the idea of continuation of it among participants. A newly acquired awareness of sexuality in a new culture was pointed out as important by the majority of the participants. It is however noteworthy that simply moving to and living in a country where FGM is not practised does not ensure abandonment. A great level of integration into a new culture is an answer. That said, participants expressed the need for, and suggested the creation of, anti-FGM sensitisation programmes. This study contributes to qualitative research on this harmful and sensitive practice, and suggests ways to ultimately end it.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43746395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digitally facilitated economic abuse in the age of digital financial services – new risks for economic abuse in intimate partner violence 数字金融服务时代,数字促进了经济虐待——亲密伴侣暴力中经济虐待的新风险
IF 1.5
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-08-28 DOI: 10.1332/239868023x16909576356057
Charlott Nyman, Lars Evertsson, Ann-Sofie Henrikson
{"title":"Digitally facilitated economic abuse in the age of digital financial services – new risks for economic abuse in intimate partner violence","authors":"Charlott Nyman, Lars Evertsson, Ann-Sofie Henrikson","doi":"10.1332/239868023x16909576356057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/239868023x16909576356057","url":null,"abstract":"The aim is to show how digital financial services are used to perpetrate digitally facilitated economic abuse. The article is based on interviews with women in Sweden who are survivors of intimate partner violence and economic abuse.\u0000The use of digital financial services is rapidly expanding and in Sweden they are used by the majority of the population. They are available on smart devices such as smartphones, tablets and laptops and have become a part of everyday life. Research on technology facilitated abuse and research on economic abuse have not addressed the risks for economic abuse via digital financial services. To bridge this gap, we suggest a merging of these fields to focus on what we call digitally facilitated economic abuse.\u0000Findings show that digital financial services constitute risks for economic abuse and facilitate abusive behaviours. Smart devices serve as digital bank books, wallets and identity cards, all rolled into one neat little package, opening up for new methods for economic abuse. Abusers use digital financial services to limit and restrict the woman’s access to money, to monitor and control her use of money by breaching her financial privacy, to economically exploit her and to put her in debt.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42571991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Daring to ask about violence? A critical examination of social services’ policies on asking about gender-based violence 敢于问暴力?对社会服务机构询问基于性别的暴力的政策进行批判性审查
IF 1.5
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-08-18 DOI: 10.1332/239868021x16903817520612
I. Goicolea, Hanna Bäckström, M. Lauri, Maria Carbin, Ida Linander
{"title":"Daring to ask about violence? A critical examination of social services’ policies on asking about gender-based violence","authors":"I. Goicolea, Hanna Bäckström, M. Lauri, Maria Carbin, Ida Linander","doi":"10.1332/239868021x16903817520612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021x16903817520612","url":null,"abstract":"This article critically analyses the assumptions and effects of the ‘daring to ask approach’ to gender based violence (GBV), as expressed in the policies that govern social services’ work in Sweden. We show how GBV is constituted as a sensitive issue connected with shame and as something that will not be brought up spontaneously; GBV is something that women who had experienced it carry with them as an ‘untouched truth’ waiting to be discovered by social workers while women’s worries about the consequences of telling are not made intelligible. The very speaking as such is seen as emancipatory, and the social worker is understood as a facilitator. With this approach follows standardised questions, aiming for neutrality and equity. However, these are so wide and unspecific, that the risk is that no one thinks the questions are directed to her. By making the assumptions and effects of a seemingly self-evident strategy visible, we demonstrate areas in need of further research and policy development, such as barriers to help-seeking (beyond stigmatisation) and effects of standardisation. This is an important undertaking since without critical scrutiny of the policies there is a risk that stakeholders assume that merely asking will resolve the problem of GBV.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41402591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digital coercive control: barriers to victim/survivors’ help-seeking and risk management in Victoria 数字强制控制:维多利亚州受害者/幸存者寻求帮助和风险管理的障碍
IF 1.5
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-08-09 DOI: 10.1332/239868021x16891521203616
J. Woolley, Mary Iliadis, M. McMahon
{"title":"Digital coercive control: barriers to victim/survivors’ help-seeking and risk management in Victoria","authors":"J. Woolley, Mary Iliadis, M. McMahon","doi":"10.1332/239868021x16891521203616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021x16891521203616","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies are increasingly being used within the context of domestic and family violence (DFV) to facilitate coercive and controlling behaviours – also known as digital coercive control (DCC). Drawing on the perspectives of a small sample of nine DFV practitioners and scholarly experts, this article examines the barriers victim/survivors of DCC encounter as they seek help in Victoria, Australia. We find that DCC has distinct impacts on victim/survivors who are socially and geographically isolated. DFV support services also experience a range of challenges in detecting and responding to DCC, including in risk assessment and management, highlighting a requirement for further training of frontline workers to better respond to DCC.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43051377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Using digital storytelling with women who have experienced intimate partner abuse: a qualitative exploration of participant experiences in Australia 对经历过亲密伴侣虐待的女性使用数字故事:对澳大利亚参与者经历的定性探索
IF 1.5
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.1332/239868021x16866659395674
Laura Tarzia, Katie Lamb, Gemma McKibbin, R. Parker, K. Hegarty
{"title":"Using digital storytelling with women who have experienced intimate partner abuse: a qualitative exploration of participant experiences in Australia","authors":"Laura Tarzia, Katie Lamb, Gemma McKibbin, R. Parker, K. Hegarty","doi":"10.1332/239868021x16866659395674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021x16866659395674","url":null,"abstract":"Intimate partner abuse (IPA) is a pervasive issue affecting one in three women globally. Although understanding of IPA has increased over time, it is still lacking, and new ways of highlighting the experiences of victims/survivors are essential. This article draws on reflexive thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews from two research projects to examine the experiences of women who have experienced IPA and who participated in a digital storytelling workshop. Three themes were developed describing their experiences: Taking back control; Knowing you’re not alone and A healing journey. The results suggest that while digital storytelling was not designed as a therapeutic intervention, participants nonetheless described improvements to their wellbeing. However, the findings also highlight the need for trauma-informed facilitation when running digital storytelling workshops focused on sensitive issues.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48159677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Redefining domestic violence in France as a violation of human rights: coercive control 将法国的家庭暴力重新定义为侵犯人权:强制控制
IF 1.5
Journal of Gender-Based Violence Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.1332/239868021x16857023578423
Marine Lavédrine, Andreea Gruev-Vintila
{"title":"Redefining domestic violence in France as a violation of human rights: coercive control","authors":"Marine Lavédrine, Andreea Gruev-Vintila","doi":"10.1332/239868021x16857023578423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1332/239868021x16857023578423","url":null,"abstract":"The historical evolution of social and legal conceptions of gender based domestic violence in France are the dynamic traces of how social practice, as well as social representations, formed and transformed. However, numerous studies show that the current incident-based conceptions of domestic violence are far from the victims’ experiences, and only partially effective in detecting, criminalising and preventing domestic violence. Understanding the global process by which perpetrators subordinate the victims, mostly women and children, by progressively depriving them of their human rights and liberties, led to a contemporary conceptualisation of domestic violence as coercive control (Stark, 2007). Recognising the roots of domestic violence in gender inequality, far from reducing it to some individual, psychological issues, this human-rights based conception of domestic violence is much closer to the victims’ experiences, has led to legal innovation in the ways in which several countries understand, criminalise and prevent domestic violence, and could be at the core of emerging social representations of domestic violence.","PeriodicalId":42166,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Gender-Based Violence","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2023-06-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48085336","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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