{"title":"SIMPLIFICATION POSSIBILITIES FOR COUPLED THM MODELS OF ARTIFICIAL GROUND FREEZING IN THE CONSTRUCTION OF MINE SHAFTS","authors":"M. Semin","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-453-463","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-453-463","url":null,"abstract":"An important stage in the design of the artificial ground freezing during the construc-tion of mine shafts (and other underground structures) is the simulation of deformation and heat transfer in the media to be frozen. This is necessary to calculate the required thicknesses of frozen wall, the time of its formation and the parameters of freezing stations. The choice of an adequate mathematical model is impossible without analyzing the significance and coupling of various physical processes occurring during the freezing of soil. Such an analysis allows se-lecting a reasonable degree of detailing of physical processes in the model: take into account all important factors and neglect the rest. This article proposes a methodology for analyzing the significance and coupling of such physical processes. For this, a general thermo-hydro-mechanical model of soil freezing has been formulated, a set of dimensionless complexes has been identified and classified, which determine the relationship between various physical pro-cesses. The transition from the general thermo-hydro-mechanical model to simpler models is possible only if the corresponding dimensionless complexes are small.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70574405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Zaitsev, D. Borodavkin, I. Polyakov, E. Vlasova
{"title":"NORMALIZATION OF THE TEMPERATURE REGIME UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE HEATING MICROCLIMATE OF MINES","authors":"A. Zaitsev, D. Borodavkin, I. Polyakov, E. Vlasova","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-145-158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-145-158","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of the analysis of existing approaches to the regula-tion of microclimatic conditions in mines with a heating microclimate in accordance with the regulatory documents in the Russian Federation. The systems for the regulation of microcli-matic conditions in countries with the most developed mining industry are presented. The as-sessment of working conditions by the microclimate factor was carried out and further direc-tions of work to ensure safe working conditions in mines with a heating microclimate were proposed.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70572386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"EXPERIENCE AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF OPERATING EFFICIENCY OF DIESEL AND ELECTRIC LOADING AND DELIVERY MACHINES","authors":"A. Bondarenko, R. Sharipov","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-246-257","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-246-257","url":null,"abstract":"The prospects for expanding the mineral resource base of the Zhezkazgan deposit are inextricably linked with the improvement of equipment and technologies for mining. On the basis of the Zhezkazgan deposit, an innovative platform has been created for the introduc-tion of new self-propelled equipment to ensure the specified rates of expansion of the mineral resource base of the operating mines in the region. A retrospective analysis of the stages of technical re-equipment of mines in the Zhezkazgan deposit was carried out. For this, a com-parative analysis of the efficiency of operation of diesel and electric forklifts has been carried out. It has been proven that the simplified design and lower failure rate of the electric drive can reduce the amount of equipment maintenance and repair work, thereby minimizing the downtime of LHDs and the cost of servicing mining equipment.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70572830","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESOURCE SAVING IN THE EXTRACTION OF NON-FERROUS METALS","authors":"V. Golik","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-313-322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-313-322","url":null,"abstract":"The main directions of resource saving in the extraction of non-ferrous metals in Rus-sia are considered, the basis of which is the extraction of the useful component by leaching in underground blocks, piles and high-speed disintegrator mills. The current ideas about the problem are systematized and investigated, and a forecast of the use of resource-saving tech-nologies in the future is given.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70573323","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"RESEARCH OF ELECTRIC POWER QUALITY OF TRACTION SUBSTATIONS OF A HIGH MOUNTAIN MINER","authors":"R. Klyuev, O. Fomenko, I. Bosikov, O. Gavrina","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-399-415","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-399-415","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a methodology for researching the levels of higher harmonic in networks with a voltage of 6 kV and developed measures to eliminate harmonics of the non-canonical series. According to the results of the research, it was found that the sources of high-er harmonic ones are the ATP-500 traction substations, connected to the 6 kV network in groups and alone. In the 6 kV network, the 3rd, 5th, 7th and 11th harmonics of the canonical series, as well as the 3rd, 4th, 6th and 8th harmonics of the non-canonical series, are distin-guished, the levels of which significantly exceed the permissible levels according to GOST. The presence of non-canonical harmonics is caused by the asymmetry of the bridge circuit (current asymmetry relative to the abscissa axis). An instruction has been developed for the pre-start check of the bridge circuit gates to eliminate asymmetry. The prevalence of 5 and 7 higher harmonics in the 6 kV network was established and it was recommended to take into account the possibility of resonance phenomena in the pulse-phase control circuits of electric drives connected to the 6 kV network of the mine and open pit. The implementation of the recommen-dations set forth in the work increases the reliability of the bridge circuits of traction substa-tions and eliminates the possibility of the appearance of non-canonical harmonics, which im-proves the voltage quality in accordance with the requirements of GOST.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70573702","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"IMPROVEMENT OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF DEVELOPMENT OF RESERVES OF THE EMISSION-HAZARDOUS FORMATION OF THE КРII STRATUM IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE EUROCHEM USOLSKIY POTASH MINE","authors":"A. P. Klyucharev, N. Litvinovskaya","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-416-424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-416-424","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents the results of the authors' research on the construction of a pre-diction map with the division of an explosive potassium formation of the KPII stratum into haz-ardous and non-hazardous areas in the conditions of the mine field of the EuroChem Usolskiy potash mine, it is discovered that the decision rules developed for the other potash mines of the Verkhnekamskoye potash deposit are fundamentally unsuitable for the site concerned and re-quire revision, options of improvement the decision rule are proposed. Recommendations for safe mining operations, implicating a change of the existing mining technology, are presented at the end of the article.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70573811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Gendler, M. V. Tumanov, E. Prokhorova, V. G. Shеkhmanov
{"title":"ASSESSMENT OF THE PROSPECTS OF USING INDUSTRIAL EXOSKELETONS TO REDUCE LABOR IN THE COAL INDUSTRY","authors":"S. Gendler, M. V. Tumanov, E. Prokhorova, V. G. Shеkhmanov","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-209-222","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-209-222","url":null,"abstract":"the field of occupational safety. In the coal sector of Russia, these indicators remain unacceptably high. In the structure of professional diseases of the Joint-Stock Company \"SUEK\", the most frequent are diseases caused by physical overload. It is worth noting that the high severity of labor is characteristic of working professions at mining, construction, mechanical engineering and metallurgy enterprises. The purpose of this study is to analyze occupational diseases in the mining industry and to consider the possibility of using an exo-skeleton in workplaces with high labor intensity.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70572510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
I. Batanina, E. Brodovskaya, A. Dombrovskaya, R. Parma
{"title":"SOCIAL AND POLITICAL EFFECTS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN RUSSIA: RESULTS OF A STUDY WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE \"WORLD INTERNET PROJECT - 2021\"","authors":"I. Batanina, E. Brodovskaya, A. Dombrovskaya, R. Parma","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-3-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-3-13","url":null,"abstract":"The results of the All-Russian survey on the social well-being of citizens in the con-text of the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic are presented. The baseline results were con-clusions about changes in Russians 'offline and online consumer behavior, social expecta-tions, fears and citizens' perception of universal vaccination as a measure to combat the COVID-19 pandemic. The study showed that three types of fears prevail among Russians: coronavirus infection of relatives and friends, their own illness when they do not receive the necessary medical care, and a drop in income (worsening living conditions) amid an uncon-trollably spreading pandemic. The analysis of the survey database showed the activation of digital behavior of citizens in the context of the pandemic, which became a favorable factor in the development of online retail. Against the background of the spread of the COVID-19 vi-rus, the age structure of the Russian national audience is changing, and the digital gap be-tween generations is gradually being bridged. The pandemic triggered the involvement of older people in the digital space. Cluster analysis of the research data made it possible to segment Russians into three groups in relation to the pandemic and measures to overcome it: covid-pessimists, who suffered the most from the restrictions of the corona virus and did not adapt to life under conditions of covid-restrictions; covid-optimists who have successfully adapted to new circumstances in connection with the spread of the COVID-19 virus; covid-realists focused on constructively overcoming the negative consequences of restrictive pandemic measures. Their socio-demographic and behavioral characteristics have been ana-lyzed, and the specificity of the civic position of representatives of various clusters of Rus-sians has been established.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70573227","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"PROBLEMS OF ORE PREPARATION FOR HEAP LEACHING","authors":"V. Golik","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-322-330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-322-330","url":null,"abstract":"The issues of reagent leaching of metals in stacks in a historical cut are considered. It is shown that more than 1/3 of the chipped ore in size does not meet the conditions for extract-ing metals from it and requires regrinding. The features of mills are considered and the ad-vantages of grinding in a high-speed mill - disintegrator are determined. The information on innovations in the optimization of grinding equipment, which can reduce the cost of production by 10…15 %, is given.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70573391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF CONTROLLED COAL DISCHARGE AT MINING OF THICK FLAT COAL SEAMS USING SELF-CAVING TECHNOLOGY","authors":"S. Klishin","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-389-399","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2021-4-1-389-399","url":null,"abstract":"By the Discrete Element Method in a three-dimensional formulation, a numerical analysis of the areal coal discharge during the underground mining of thick flat coal seams using self-caving technology has been carried out. The kinematic flow patterns of mined rock depending on the number and location of the outlet openings are given, the zones of their mu-tual influence are determined. The change of coal extraction indicators depending on the num-ber of outlets and the distance between them are demonstrated.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70573616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}