{"title":"TO THE ISSUE OF THE ASSESSMENT OF THE WINTER MINIMUM MONTHLY AVERAGE FLOW OF THE RIVERS OF THE LAKE SEVAN BASIN","authors":"V.G. MARGARYAN","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-2-1-26-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-2-1-26-36","url":null,"abstract":"The work is devoted to the assessment of the winter minimum average monthly runoff of the lake basin. Sevan. The winter minimum average monthly flow rates are calculated for posts on rivers with a series of observations of 40 years or more and flowing into lakes. Sevan. Reliability curves were constructed, the values of the minimum monthly runoff with a security of50, 75, 80, 90, 95 and 98 % for the winter period were estimatedfor 12 sections. The values of runoff norms, its coefficients of variation (Cv) and asymmetry (Cs) are determined. An analysis of the distribution of the studied hydrological characteristics was carried out.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"2014 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135153069","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Olga Kudrevatykh, Valery V. Seredin, A. Andrianov, V. Krasilnikov
{"title":"ON THE CHOICE OF SOFTWARE FOR BIM CREATION IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING","authors":"Olga Kudrevatykh, Valery V. Seredin, A. Andrianov, V. Krasilnikov","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-283-296","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-283-296","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern construction and survey industry, BIM technologies are becoming an integral part of the production process. BIM technologies include: 3d design, information modeling (IM) of existing objects and process control. When creating a BIM model, as a rule, information about aboveground structures is used, less often aboveground and underground objects, and in some cases aboveground, underground objects and a geological 3d model. The close integration of BIM into the industry has a positive effect at all stages ofproject implementation, which is expressed in reducing the time, cost and improving the overall quality of work. Such a trend leads to an increase in the number of software products that support activities in the BIM environment, which, however, may cause the problem of choosing the most optimal software that meets all the needs of the user within his professional tasks. In the Russian market, geologists and designers use a fairly large number of programs for building volumetric engineering and geological models and transmitting this information to the project. Most of the programs used are quite time-consuming and have a high cost. In the article the existing programs on the market are considered and the choice of the most effective for creating BIM-models is made.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575014","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"SUBSTANTIA TION OF PARAMETERS OF EXCAVATOR-AUTOMOBILE COMPLEXES AT COAL MINES TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE RELIABILITY FACTOR","authors":"N. Kachurin, E. Kurekhin, V. Melnik","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-239-250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-239-250","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the factors affecting the performance of excavators and dump trucks. The main dependences of the technical readiness coefficient of hydraulic excavators (Hitachi, Volvo, Komatsu PC, Liebherr) with a bucket capacity of 1...3.5 m3, in combination with articulated dump trucks Volvo, Bell, BelAZ (with a load capacity of 10-20 tons), quarry dump trucks BelAZ, Terex, Caterpillar, Komatsu (40.100 tons) are given. To increase the efficiency of the process of transporting rock mass at coal mines, the regularities of changes in the performance of quarry dump trucks have been studied. The obtained research results allow us to make a forecast assessment of the annual operational productivity of mining and transport equipment when planning the work of coal mining enterprises in the short term.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TECHNOLOGIES OF BIG DATA COLLECTION AND PROCESSING - THE BASIS FOR INCREASING THE RELIABILITY OF PRIMARY INFORMATION ABOUT ROCK MASSIFS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MINERAL DEPOSITS AND TECHNOGENIC FORMATIONS","authors":"M. Rylnikova, M. Tsupkina, Alexey Kirkov","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-308-327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-308-327","url":null,"abstract":"The article describes modern technologies of big data yrocessing in the deyosits of solid minerals. The approaches to the management of primary information from various sources in the development of deposits are considered. The article identifies the advantages of this technology over the currently used methods of primary data processing. The structure of big data analytical systems is developed. This structure provides increased reliability of geological information in the development of natural deposits and technogenic formations. Relationships between primary data and secondary data are described. Proper processing of primary data will increase the reliability of determining the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of minerals.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"KIMBERLITE DEVELOPMENT TECHNOLOGY USING A SCRAPER EQUIPPED WITH COMBINED EQUIPMENT","authors":"A. Sekisov, A. Cheban","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-328-337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-328-337","url":null,"abstract":"Preliminary softening of the massif with natural brine leads to a decrease in the strength of kimberlites by 30-40 %, which allows not only to increase the productivity of loosening, but also to provide a damping effect on the mineral complex of kimberlites to increase the safety of jewelry grade crystals. The article proposes a technology using a scraper with combined equipment. The preparation of the kimberlite array for excavation is carried out when the scraper moves at idle speed by loosening the upper layer with simultaneous supply of natural brine through the teeth of the ripper into the underlying layer for its subsequent softening. After the scraper is turned, the loosened rock mass is excavated with an elongated bucket and transported to the transfer point.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Domozhirov, Vladimir Perchament, A. Polinov, I. Pytalev
{"title":"JUSTIFICATION OF SHOCK-AIR WAVE SAFETY OF INDUSTRIAL EXPLOSIONS OF LARGE BLOCKS IN CASCADES","authors":"D. Domozhirov, Vladimir Perchament, A. Polinov, I. Pytalev","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-413-426","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-413-426","url":null,"abstract":"An increase in the production capacity of quarries and sections is accompanied by the preparation of large volumes of rock mass for excavation in one step, therefore cascade blasting is often used, which is accompanied by an increased impact of the shock-air wave (UVV) effect on protected objects adjacent to the mining site. Analytical relations are given for determining the pressures at the front of the air waves of contact explosions and equivalent buried charges, depending on the mass of the instantly exploding charge and the distance to the protected object. An amendment is proposed that takes into account the simultaneity and imposition of the arrival of disturbances to the protected object from instantly exploding sites in various blocks at different distances during cascade explosions in open-pit mining. The dependences of the reduced depths of borehole charges operating on two free surfaces are presented. For operational calculations of UVV safety, a nomogram is presented on aligned parallel scales.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"STUDY OF THE GEOMECHANICAL STATE OF THE ROCK MASS IN UNDERGROUND CONDITIONS","authors":"M. Shevchenko, V. Melnik","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-471-479","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-471-479","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of studies of the geomechanical state of the rock mass for the design of underground mining operations. The method of investigation is the method of spectral seismic profiling (SSP), which is based on the acoustic properties of an array of rocks. The purpose of the research is to predict the degree of structural disturbance of the rock mass of rocks and its geomechanical condition for choosing the locations of mine workings and the method of their penetration. The result of the research are spectral seismic sections that allow us to assess the degree of disturbance of the rock mass and predict its behavior in various types of tunneling operations.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575669","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"DEFELOPMENT OF THE OVERALL RISK ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGY FOR A HAZARDS COMPLEX OF UNDERGROUND MINING ENTERPRISES","authors":"G. Feinburg, Ekaterina Rosenfeld","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-108-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-108-125","url":null,"abstract":"The article details and evidentially substantiates the methodology and procedures for comprehensive analysis, assessment and assessment of the risk of individual and collectively acting hazards in mining operations at underground mining enterprises. The main focus is on occupational risks and verbal-point description of them. The connection of the proposed methodology and the methods created on its basis with the known procedures of matrix, matrix-point and calculation-point risk assessment is shown. The uniformity of the proposed procedures makes it possible to flexibly apply this methodology to the riskometry of not only single, but also overall risks of various complexes of hazardous factors of mining production.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70574846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"TECHNOLOGY OF SELECTIVE EXCAVATION OF LO W-PO WER COAL SEAMS OF COMPLEX STRUCTURE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATORS","authors":"N. Kachurin, E. Kurekhin, V. Melnik","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-224-238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-224-238","url":null,"abstract":"A method for determining the height of the worked layer by a hydraulic excavator with a reverse shovel when working out low-power coal seams of inclined and steep fall is proposed. Schemes have been developed for mining coal seams of complex structure, which are presented in the form of a synclinal, anticlinal fold, using a hydraulic excavator reverse shovel with separation into layers. The dependence of the height of the worked layer on the angle of incidence and the power of the coal seam is established.","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"ANALYSIS OF THE ENERGY CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GRINDING DEPARTMENT OF THE CONCENTRATION FACTORY","authors":"R. Klyuev, I. Bosikov, O. Gavrina, E. Zatsepin","doi":"10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-266-283","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46689/2218-5194-2023-1-1-266-283","url":null,"abstract":"For processing plants of mining and processing plants, an important and urgent issue is a comprehensive analysis of the energy characteristics of the most energy-intensive equipment. Such an analysis is necessary to identify the potential for energy savings and reduce energy costs per product cost. In the presented work, on the basis of data on the power consumption of a large processing plant, an analysis of the energy characteristics of autogenous grinding mills was carried out. Based on the data on the power consumption of the processing plant departments, statistical estimates were obtained: average (estimation of the mathematical expectation); standard (unbiased estimate of standard deviation). The technological process of grinding separation is given, the regime map of the technological process of the self-grinding body is shown. The utilization factors for active power, the forms of the load schedule, the filling of the load schedule are determined. The dynamics of change in the power value during the hours of the evening maximum of the power system over the decades of the month under study is given...","PeriodicalId":41869,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the Tula States University-Sciences of Earth","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70575408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}