Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA最新文献

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF MIGRATION PROCESSES ON THE FORMATION OF THE URBAN OBJECT STRUCTURE","authors":"Ivan Vysochyn, Serhii Borodai, D. Borodai, S. Galushka, A. Borodai, Y. Borodai","doi":"10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.114-125","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.114-125","url":null,"abstract":"In the article was found that the planned location of new or expansion of existing production clearly coincided with the movement of certain segments of the population to these regions for employment, examining and analyzing the problems of migration of the population of the former USSR. \u0000The researches of the Russian town-planners Bocharov Y.P.,       Belousov V.M., Vladimirov V.V., Maloyan G.A., Lezhava I.G. and other are devoted the problems of development of the theory of settlement with loss of planning component in development of systems of settlement and general plans of cities in new market (social and economic) conditions. \u0000Leading domestic urban planners have devoted their research to the problems of the development of the theory of settlement in Ukraine, the system of settlement and the development of master plans in modern market conditions (1992-2014). Some of them are Filvarov G.K., Yezhov V.I.,   Demin M.M., Lavrik G.I., Repin V.M., Timokhin V.O., Shkodovsky Y.M., Rudnitsky A .М. and other. \u0000The article presents the stages of formation of production relations, social, economic, architectural and spatial evolution under the pressure of migration processes, based on the analysis and research: \u0000 \u0000The formation of the labor market (places of employment) in the development of industry, transport links and resettlement (early nineteenth - early twentieth century). \u0000Urbanization of cities in the early twentieth century due to migrations (free labor) from near and far agglomerations. \u0000Urbanization of the late twentieth century due to the release of labor (the collapse of the collective and state farm system). \u0000 \u0000Under the pressure of migration and transport processes the compositional and planning spatial structure of the city is determined by the following aspects: the hierarchy of the city in the general network of settlements; the level of the city's public transport network; mobility of city residents; location of attractive objects for migrants in the city planning structure; socio-demographic characteristics of residents. Territories of cities with developed production are becoming the poles of industrial industry with the latest technologies, as well as centers of business.","PeriodicalId":417857,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA","volume":"103 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116838487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE INFLUENCE OF THE ARCHITECTURE OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS ON THE PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CONDITION OF A PERSON","authors":"Kateryna Romashko, Yulia Haraborskaya","doi":"10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.40-45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.40-45","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes the factors of the influence of architecture of buildings of medical institutions on the state of human health. The main problems faced by the architect in the design of hospitals and the possibility of solving them are considered. One of the most important problems an architect faces when designing medical facilities is to create a free and open atmosphere. To restore health,not only the quality of medical services is of importance, but also the beauty and convenience of the rooms in which the treatment takes place. To achieve the effect of a healing architecture, designers must, first of all, establish a constructive dialogue with medical workers and patients. Ideas, models and sketches of the architect should be critically evaluated and discussed. The article identifies the main architectural factors contributing to the recovery of patients and creating a trustworthy, psychologically healthy environment. The term “healing architecture” and the relations of famous architects to it are considered. The emergence of a new term indicates the general need in our technogenic world to create an environment that would positively affect the health and psyche of visitors and patients of medical institutions. The purpose of healing architecture is defined. Experts agree that the future lies with clinics whose appearance will more likely resemble residential premises than a hospital in our traditional view. The functional planning structure is changing, because with the advent of the latest technologies, the requirements for certain rooms, their location in the building volume, dimensions, insolation, etc. have also changed. In addition, work is underway to improve the territories of medical institutions as nature also has a rehabilitative effect on people. The worldwide examples of the architecture of medical facilities that have a positive impact on human health are considered.","PeriodicalId":417857,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129658507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TEC TYPOLOGY USING PENTATONIC SEALS","authors":"V. Urenev, David Pishchev","doi":"10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.210-219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.210-219","url":null,"abstract":"Thematic entertainment complexes are an extremely wide field in which various projects are built. From religious buildings and museums to dinosaur parks and thematic complexes dedicated to cinema. At the moment, TEC do not have a typology. They cannot be classified and systematized. The breadth of topics, sizes, target audiences and placement options is so great that one letter can not describe it. Therefore, it was decided to develop such a system. This will allow us to compare, at first glance, not comparative things, but in conjunction with the final table of the article \"Analysis of psychological preconditions for the formation of TEC using the Maslow Pyramid\" [2], we can analyze, evaluate, rate and compare different thematic entertainment complexes. \u0000The purpose of the study is to analyze the existing methods of typology of thematic entertainment complexes. Identify those items by which you can still classify thematic entertainment complexes. Develop a graphic display for each item and assemble it into a single, compact scheme for easy reading and placement in the design of the architectural environment. \u0000Then let's analyze the real thematic entertainment complex. For example, take Disneyland Paris, as the brightest representative of this type of building. \u0000The scientific novelty of the study is that we will form a typological system that will allow in a compact version to encrypt all the features of the thematic entertainment complex. Its size, location, topic, purpose, target audience, etc. \u0000As a result, we get a method of analysis of thematic entertainment complexes, which will allow you to quickly analyze thematic entertainment complexes, compare them with each other and more clearly structure existing and future complexes. \u0000It will also help the end visitor to immediately understand exactly where he spent and what to expect from the institution.","PeriodicalId":417857,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125230196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF PALLIATIVE ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE WORLD AND IN UKRAINE","authors":"A. Piven, Yulia Haraborska","doi":"10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.33-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.33-39","url":null,"abstract":"The object of the research is centers of palliative help. \u0000The article of research is historical development of establishments of palliative medicine. \u0000Global environmental problems of today lead to increase in the incidence of population and increase in incurable cases. The problems of terminally ill patients are been dealt with by palliative medicine, which takes care of the situation of such patients and their families. The article deals with the history of development of palliative care facilities in the world - hospices. The situation of  creation of such establishments in Ukraine is analyzed, which indicates the need to revise the state regulatory framework for design. The analysis conducted in the article indicates the inconsistency of the current norms and the absence of special normative bases for the design of hospices. Current situation does not allow for proper development of the construction of palliative care facilities. In addition, the main criteria and needs are discussed in the article: \u0000 \u0000Physical comfort (achieved by creating a home atmosphere in the hospital) \u0000Psychological comfort (achieved using the principle of an individual approach to each patient, taking into account all their needs) \u0000Social comfort (achieved by designing places for communication with other patients, as well as with relatives and friends. It is important that such places possess and create a positive attitude and distract from negative thoughts) \u0000 \u0000Visual comfort (achieved with the help of thoughtful landscaping and designing places for walks, squares, intimate areas for rest and relaxation, as well as for the hobbies of patients)","PeriodicalId":417857,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129426705","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"VYSHKOVO REFORMED CHURCH – THE INCREDIBLY VALUABLE ARCHITECTURAL MONUMENT OF WESTERN UKRAINE","authors":"Justin Varha, A. Torop","doi":"10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.199-209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.199-209","url":null,"abstract":"The church, built according to various sources in the IX-XIII centuries, is interesting for its monumental, restrained architecture and preserved interior. The clear straight lines of the building with sharp elements remind us of the Gothic style, although according to legend it was built much earlier. Covered with drawings of the XVIII century. the ceiling of the temple is related to the famous painted ceiling of the church in Chetfalva. Next to the church is a beautiful, shingled wooden bell tower of the Marmara type. The monument is located in a picturesque, well-groomed courtyard, surrounded on all sides by a wall, where exotic trees and flowers grow. In front of the entrance gate there are several Hungarian carved wooden sculptures erected in memory of important historical events in Vyshkovo. The purpose of the article is to attract the attention and acquaint readers with the incredibly valuable architectural monument of Western Ukraine – Vyshkovo Reformed Church. The article presents the preconditions and the process of construction, determining the type of materials used, design analysis, detailed consideration of decorative elements and various plans of the oldest church in Transcarpathia. My own research of this architectural object, which I have been conducting for three months, describes to us: the methods of construction at that time, the execution of the frames of door and window openings, and the decoration of the facade of the church. Religion has always played an important role in the life of the people of Vyshkovo. People are proud of their church, they constantly visit it. Being in the middle of the building, there is a feeling of authenticity and complete immersion in the events described by the priest, because of the very good acoustics of this ancient church.","PeriodicalId":417857,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA","volume":"62 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130911226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"CONCEPTUAL DESIGN. STAGES OF FORMATION","authors":"T. Rusevych, O. Severina","doi":"10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.220-230","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2021.22-23.220-230","url":null,"abstract":"Conceptual design is the most creative part of architectural activity. In the professional work of architects, conceptual design is given great importance. Various architectural and design forums, exhibitions, competitions are dedicated to him. In Soviet times, an interesting example of the formation of conceptual solutions is the work of Alexander Brodsky and Ilya Utkin (who signed their works as a tandem of \"Brutus\"). We have other solutions of interesting concepts - the object of the competition \"The World of El Lysytsky\" - the Globe Theater in Novosibirsk. Here the authors start from the main idea - that the cube is the main form that characterizes the spirit and style of the Russian avant-garde of the twentieth century. Conceptual design ideas are implemented in the construction of unusual hotels, atypical urban environment, non-traditional building materials. All this allows you to think about life according to other rules. Than those prescribed in building codes. The world around us is more interesting and diverse, so we can, in part, paint it in bright colors.","PeriodicalId":417857,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131124496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMATION OF HARMONIC ARCHITECTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF. HELICOURTS WHICH SHOULD BE SUBORDINATE TO THE SKY-BLUE LINE","authors":"N. Semyroz","doi":"10.32347/2519-8661.2019.20.370-375","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32347/2519-8661.2019.20.370-375","url":null,"abstract":"TO THE SKY-BLUE LINE The article investigates the construction of an air network of a set of structures to service the passengers of air transport The problem of transport communication in Kyiv is outlined: the city features an incompatibility between the urban planning structure and the need for transport support. It is proposed to introduce the progressive transportation methods, i.e. to organize the air traffic within the city. A new type of structural superstructure for air transport service, i.e. helicourts, is defined. The notion of Helicourt is defined based on the Greek \" βιδωτό \", a \"screw\", and the English \"court\". Helicourt is a set of facilities to service the passengers of air transport, which is located only on the part crowning a residential house or a public building, or is located on the platform of the transport hub and has an equipped platform designed for take-off and landing of helicopters or rescue crews. The latest research is analyzed in order to create a harmonious architectural environment for helicourts. The examples of constructing the air network of a set of structures for air transport passenger servicing. It is necessary to foresee a strategy for the development of new architectural forms. They must be subordinate to the blue lines of the city of Kyiv.","PeriodicalId":417857,"journal":{"name":"Architectural Bulletin of KNUCA","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127642984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}