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COOPERATION OF STATES AGAINST VIOLATION OF THE LEGAL REGIME BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS 各国合作反对违反基于公海自由原则的法律制度
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/199-201
Farida Ibrahim Hasanli
{"title":"COOPERATION OF STATES AGAINST VIOLATION OF THE LEGAL REGIME BASED ON THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS","authors":"Farida Ibrahim Hasanli","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/199-201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/199-201","url":null,"abstract":"In general, the water basin - the sea, the ocean is the most important for the world. As it is known, without the seas, the realization of interstate relations of the oceans, especially international trade, is impossible. Maritime rights are invaluable not only for shipping and maritime countries, but also for all states engaged in international trade. Because international shipping is responsible for 90% of world trade and carries more than 7 billion tons of cargo every year for about 4 million miles. The seabed and ocean floor are not included in the concept of open sea due to their special legal status. No state can subjugate any part of the high seas to its sovereignty. Customary international law has long recognized the affirmative obligation of mariners to render assistance to persons in distress at sea to the extent they can do so without serious danger to their ship, crew, or passengers. This long-standing custom is codified in a number of international treaties adopted under the auspices of the IMO, as well as the 1958 Geneva Convention on the High Seas14 and the 1982 UNCLOS. Key words: high seas, cooperation of states, violation of the legal regime, military ships, international acts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea,","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42543299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Investigative errors related to improper application of criminal law 侦查错误与刑法适用不当有关
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/188-191
Səxavət Böyükağa oğlu Əhmədli, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
{"title":"Investigative errors related to improper application of criminal law","authors":"Səxavət Böyükağa oğlu Əhmədli, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/188-191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/188-191","url":null,"abstract":"Investigative errors are a fairly broad concept. These include violations of forensic during the investigation, violations of the law on criminal procedure, and violations of the criminal law. It should be noted that most of the mistakes made in the investigation of crimes are also related to the incorrect application of criminal law. Thus, the investigation of crimes depends on the nature of the act. The investigation is unique because each crime has its own characteristics. Therefore, the current issue is quite relevant. Improper application of criminal law will result in both judicial and criminal procedural errors in the conduct of that investigation. Key words: investigation of crimes, criminal law, object, objective aspect, subject, subjective aspect","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45211249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pedagogical communication and its psychopedagogical issues 教学交际及其心理学问题
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/69-71
Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər R.Abbasov adına nömrəli tam orta məktəb psixoloq
{"title":"Pedagogical communication and its psychopedagogical issues","authors":"Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər R.Abbasov adına nömrəli tam orta məktəb psixoloq","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/69-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/69-71","url":null,"abstract":"Pedagogical communication is the professional communication of a teacher with students in the educational process. Such communication is aimed at creating conditions for the formation of a comprehensively developed personality, allows you to manage the socio-psychological processes in the team and create an effective psychological climate. The content of communication is determined by the purpose set by the teacher in the learning process. Communication does not work without a common goal. The effectiveness of communication depends on its purpose, content, motives, means, and adherence to norms. Younger students do not understand the purpose of communication, they are not voters. In the upper classes, on the contrary, it is perceived and selective. Not paying enough attention to the student's personality in the learning process, preferring only teaching methods, results in major pedagogical shortcomings. Therefore, the teacher should always try to establish effective pedagogical communication when working with students. In order to successfully communicate and interact with students, a teacher must first properly assess his or her own personality. Self-awareness and self-management should be a constant concern of every teacher. Key words: pedagogical process, pedagogical communication, teacher, student, communication content, communication activity","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48291118","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The impact of migration on the search for jobs and decent wages in the Middle East 移民对中东地区寻找工作和体面工资的影响
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/128-131
Gülnurə Ceyhun qızı Adıgözəlova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
{"title":"The impact of migration on the search for jobs and decent wages in the Middle East","authors":"Gülnurə Ceyhun qızı Adıgözəlova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/128-131","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/128-131","url":null,"abstract":"The Middle East is one of the world's most striking geographical regions in terms of labor migration. This article analyzes the main migration trends and the main causes of migration in the Middle East at present. We can conclude that this increase in migrant settlements in the Middle East is mainly the result of two factors – conflict and economic opportunity. Key words: migration, economic opportunities, labour migration, perspective, displacement, population, immigration","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47041678","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Definition and content of the right to freedom of conscience 良心自由权的定义和内容
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/145-148
Ниджат Рафаэль оглу Джафаров
{"title":"Definition and content of the right to freedom of conscience","authors":"Ниджат Рафаэль оглу Джафаров","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/145-148","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/145-148","url":null,"abstract":"It can be accepted that the classification of human rights, its division, types, and groups, is of particular importance. The syllogism for human rights can be taken as follows: law belongs to man; human beings are the highest beings on earth like living beings. Therefore, the regulation prevails. The right to freedom is conditional. Man is free. Consequently, human rights are dependent. Morality is the limit of the law. Morality is the limit and content of human actions. Therefore, the law is the limit of human activities. Morality is related to law. Law is the norm of human behavior. Thereby, human behavior and direction are related to morality. The people create the state. The state has the right. Therefore, the right of the state is the right of the people. The state is an institution made up of citizens. Citizens have the privilege. Such blessings as Dignity, honor, conscience, zeal, honor, etc., and values are a part of morality and spiritual life. Morality is united with law. Therefore, moral values are part of the law. Everyone has the right to freedom of thought and conscience. Space is about the law. Therefore, everyone has the right to opinion and conscience. Key words: human rights, freedom of conscience, conceptuality, citizenship","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45772993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Modern evaluation and requirements for its organization 现代评估及其组织要求
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/185-187
Gülşən Əhliman qızı Əliyeva, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
{"title":"Modern evaluation and requirements for its organization","authors":"Gülşən Əhliman qızı Əliyeva, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/185-187","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/185-187","url":null,"abstract":"Modern assessment systems are one of the main factors reflecting the quality of education. One of the important conditions is that the assessment is carried out in accordance with the wishes, needs and requirements of society and the state. The article discusses the essence of modern assessment, the analysis of in-school assessment (diagnostic, formative, summative) in terms of geography, the expediency of applying the level of knowledge and skills of students in accordance with the assessment standards. In-school assessment consisted of assessment of student achievement (diagnostic, formative and summative assessments), curriculum assessment and final assessment of general education levels. Key words: modern assessment, assessment standards, in-school assessment, diagnostic assessment, formative assessment, summative assessment","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45304675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the life and artistic activity of Khurshidbanu Natavan 论库尔希德巴努·纳塔万的生活与艺术活动
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/49-52
Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər nömrəli tam orta məktəb müəllim
{"title":"On the life and artistic activity of Khurshidbanu Natavan","authors":"Nazilə Əli qızı Quliyeva, Beyləqan şəhər nömrəli tam orta məktəb müəllim","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/49-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/49-52","url":null,"abstract":"Khurshidbanu Natavan is remembered in the history of Azerbaijani literature and culture as a lyric poet and artist. He began his artistic career in the 1950s, when most of the poems he wrote under the name “Khurshid” disappeared, only a small part has survived. From 1870, the poetess took the nickname “Natavan” (helpless, weak, sick) and created ghazals with deep content. His poems were spoken during his lifetime and spread among his contemporaries in the form of manuscripts. As it is known from his pseudonym, Khurshidbanu came to our poem with an anxious inspiration and a complaining spirit. As in Fuzuli, in his lyrics, joy and sorrow are united. Standing behind these contradictions, the poet sought the deep philosophical meaning of social contradictions, tried to reveal the essence of the causes of justice and injustice, happiness and misery. Realizing that there is a big gap between his dreams and the realities of life, Natavan could not reconcile with the laws of society and nature, nor with creation. Key words: Natavan, selfless mother, unfortunate woman, poem, ghazal, complaint about the cycle, literary meeting","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45373982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On medium valence in the uzbek language 论乌兹别克语的中价
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/9-13
Саодат Худайбердиевна Мухамедова, Солихова Озода Сойибжоновна
{"title":"On medium valence in the uzbek language","authors":"Саодат Худайбердиевна Мухамедова, Солихова Озода Сойибжоновна","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/9-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/9-13","url":null,"abstract":"This work examines the types of valence in the Uzbek language. The verb - predicate, on the basis of its valence, at the request of communication, accepts its actants, realizing the semes that make up its semantics. An actant of a certain valency is considered a specific member of the sentence. Thus, valency is the intersection of grammar and vocabulary, syntax and semantics. It is for this reason that it is considered from two points of view, studied by dividing it into two types: semantic valence and syntactic valence. But in the Uzbek language there are other types of valence, for the Uzbek language, being an agglutinative language, like other Turkic languages, has a peculiar structure and semantics. Key words: valency, semantics, compatibility, actant, predicate, sentence model, semantic valency, syntactic valency, valency of the grammatical form of a word, mediated valence","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42187928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AS THE GUARDIAN OF THE TREATIES 作为条约守护者的欧盟委员会
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/160-163
Sevil Aliheydar Damirli
{"title":"THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AS THE GUARDIAN OF THE TREATIES","authors":"Sevil Aliheydar Damirli","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/160-163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/160-163","url":null,"abstract":"As in any community, coexistence and cooperation only works if it is well organized. In the EU, there are EU bodies for this purpose. We all know that living together of different members can often lead to a dispute. In the European Union, the subject of dispute can not only be the violation of primary law, but also the violation of secondary community law. In order to better understand the important role of the Commission in the EU, we examine in this paper its composition and Tasks. We know that the European Union is based on the rule of law. This means that every EU activity is based on treaties that have been accepted by all EU Member States on a voluntary and democratic basis. A contract is a binding agreement between the EU member states. It sets out the objectives of the EU, the rules governing the EU institutions, the decision-making process and relations between the EU and its Member States. Therefore it is important to adhere to these treaties to carry out community policy. According to Art. 258 and 259 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the EU, actions for breach of contract can be filed against a Member State by the EU Commission or another Member State (1, Art.258-259). For the European Commission, as the «Guardian of the Treaties», this option is a particularly important instrument of power politics that it can use against member states' governments that do not recognize or do not comply with the norms of Community law. In practice, the infringement procedures requested by the Commission are of particular importance for ensuring compliance with Community law by the Member States. In no other area does the Commission have so much power and independence against the Member States. Now we should take a closer look at the EU institution and especially the EU Commission.","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45572541","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Criminal procedural functions: problematic issues in the definition of concepts 刑事诉讼职能:概念界定中的问题
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-05-20 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/66/94-97
Тарлан Мухтадыр оглы Гамидов, Бакинский государственный университет магистрант
{"title":"Criminal procedural functions: problematic issues in the definition of concepts","authors":"Тарлан Мухтадыр оглы Гамидов, Бакинский государственный университет магистрант","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/66/94-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/66/94-97","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the study of such a problematic issue of the domestic science of the criminal process as, the definition of the concept of criminal procedural functions. The author of the article analyzes the concepts of procedural functions available in the theory of the concept, classifying them within the framework of four approaches. On the basis of the analysis of each approach, the author proposes his own notion of criminal procedural functions and their characteristics. Key words:function, criminal procedural function, criminal proceeding, competitiveness, criminal procedure activity","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47594155","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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