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THE ENVIRONMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE LEGAL AND TAX ISSUES 电子商务环境的法律和税收问题
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/265-267
Seymur Firdovsi Huseynov
{"title":"THE ENVIRONMENT OF ELECTRONIC COMMERCE LEGAL AND TAX ISSUES","authors":"Seymur Firdovsi Huseynov","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/265-267","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/265-267","url":null,"abstract":"The growth of e-commerce in world trade has been so rapid that the legal systems of states and societies have been unprepared for the challenges that have arisen. These problems were not only related to the protection of consumer rights in the electronic environment, but also other legal, ethical and taxing issues. This article analyzes the legal and taxing problems posed by e-commerce, the conditions under which they arise, and the legislative techniques provided for in EU legislation in relation to the solution of these problems. Key words: e-commerce, taxation problems, legal problems, European value added tax","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41590409","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The structure, territorial organization and development Dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region 古坝行政区产业结构、地域组织与发展动态
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/387-389
Gülnar Elmar qızı Hüseynova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Tapdıq Güləhməd oğlu Həsənov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti
{"title":"The structure, territorial organization and development Dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region","authors":"Gülnar Elmar qızı Hüseynova, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant, Tapdıq Güləhməd oğlu Həsənov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/387-389","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/387-389","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the structure, territorial organization and development dynamics of industries in Guba administrative region. The analysis of the complex of natural conditions shows that the basis for the development of industries in the region is the efficient use of local raw materials. However, the underutilization of these opportunities has created certain problems in the complex development of industry in the region as a whole. Despite the rich local natural resources and other opportunities, the share of industrial products in total production very little. As a result of statistical analysis, it was determined that in 2010 the retail trade turnover in the administrative region was 194.1 million manat, but in 2019 it increased to 453.3 million manat. This increase was also reflected in the trade turnover per capita. It is clear from the analysis of statistical data of the relevant years that these indicators amounted to 1253.18 manat and 2625.07 manat. It has also helped increase the share of local products. It was determined that currently the share of local products in the retail trade turnover in the administrative region is 78%. The share of imported products in retail trade turnover is only 22%. Key words: industrial product, in-kind expression of industrial product, industrial structure, retail trade, trade turnover, imported product","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49559099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS 公海自由原则的法律分析
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/405-407
Farida Ibrahim Hasanli
{"title":"LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE PRINCIPLE OF THE FREEDOM OF THE HIGH SEAS","authors":"Farida Ibrahim Hasanli","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/405-407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/405-407","url":null,"abstract":"The high sea is the part of the world's oceans that does not fall under the jurisdiction of any state and is open to the use of all states.As can be seen from the definition, the seabed and ocean floor are not included in the concept of open sea due to their special legal status.No state can subjugate any part of the high seas to its sovereignty.The high seas are free for both coastal states and landlocked states. The legal regime of the high seas includes the following freedoms: 1) freedom of navigation; 2) freedom of flight; 3) freedom of fishing; 4) freedom of laying submarine cables and pipelines; 5) freedom of scientific research; 6) Freedom to create artificial islands and facilities. These freedoms must be exercised taking into account the requirements of international law and the interests of other states. Key words: high seas, flag state, military ships,international acts, United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, navigation, overflight, fishing, cables and pipelines","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47651000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Artistic features of memorial plaques in the works of Natig Aliyev 纳蒂格·阿利耶夫纪念牌匾的艺术特色
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/290-292
Gülgəz Məhəmməd qızı Rzayeva, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant
{"title":"Artistic features of memorial plaques in the works of Natig Aliyev","authors":"Gülgəz Məhəmməd qızı Rzayeva, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/290-292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/290-292","url":null,"abstract":"The literaryization of historical events and memories of personalities in world art, the choice of artistic interpretations of images are of particular relevance. The most common type of memorial plaques are a close synthesis of architectural monuments and sculptures and serve as an integral part of the history and material culture of society. Memorial plaques occupy a large place in the work of Natig Aliyev. In addition to the similarity of the portrait in each of his images, the spiritual and psychological fullness of the work comes to the fore. Key words: sculpture, artist, poet, writer, memorial, plastic","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47871056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role and importance of extradition in the search and judgment of transmitted criminals 引渡在搜查和审判被移交罪犯方面的作用和重要性
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/285-289
İbrahim Behruz oğlu İbrahimov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant
{"title":"The role and importance of extradition in the search and judgment of transmitted criminals","authors":"İbrahim Behruz oğlu İbrahimov, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/285-289","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/285-289","url":null,"abstract":"One of the most important forms of cooperation used by states in the fight against transnational crime is the extradition of criminals. The extradition of offenders is the restoration of social justice in society, the acquisition of a deserved punishment, regardless of the whereabouts of the perpetrator, as well as the implementation of state functions aimed at the execution of the sentence imposed on him. On the other hand, the main purpose of extradition should not result in human rights violations, nor should it restrict people's right to life, liberty, and a fair trial. These criteria are enshrined in the 2000 UN Convention against Transnational Organized Crime. Key words: transnational crimes, mutual legal assistance, Criminal Code, Criminal Procedure Code, state sovereignty, responsibility of legal entities, international law, international criminal law, criminal jurisdiction","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48893366","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Azerbaijan's experience of social adaptation of risk groups 阿塞拜疆对风险群体的社会适应经验
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/358-361
Fidan Bağır qızı Əliyeva, Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti
{"title":"Azerbaijan's experience of social adaptation of risk groups","authors":"Fidan Bağır qızı Əliyeva, Azərbaycan Dövlət Pedaqoji Universiteti","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/358-361","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/358-361","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals at risk are determined by the theoretical, as well as the need for a socio-philosophical understanding of a person's position in the modern system of social relations, the analysis of social adaptation models and strategies, primarily by the objective needs of development. It is necessary to give priority to a person's problems, his physical and mental health, especially against the background of the constant socio-economic changes of recent decades. At the same time, it should be taken into account that the transformation processes carried out in our country, deep socio-economic transformations strengthen the social stratification of society, change the usual social structure, aggravate the existing situation and bring it to new forms. These negative components of the transformation period are particularly acute in relation to those at risk. Key words: Risk group, Transformation, social adaptation, social stratification, demographic indicators","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45499814","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Historical and cultural conditions for the development of tourism in Ganja and Goygol Ganja和Goygol旅游发展的历史文化条件
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/398-400
Mövsüm Elçin oğlu Cahangirov, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant
{"title":"Historical and cultural conditions for the development of tourism in Ganja and Goygol","authors":"Mövsüm Elçin oğlu Cahangirov, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/398-400","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/398-400","url":null,"abstract":"Tourism is one of the leading non-oil sectors in the field of tourism. Applied tourism is one of the fastest growing business sectors on a global scale. International tourism accounts for a significant portion of the world's gross domestic product, as well as a significant percentage of exports. A certain part of the world's able-bodied citizens are engaged in the tourism industry and related fields. These processes taking place in the world have affected the United States. If Azerbaijan's tourism is taken from the time of independence to the present day, it can be considered the future young, but the history of tourism traditions in our republic is quite old. Our great leader Heydar Aliyev, who has rendered invaluable services in all spheres in our country, has made great contributions to the development of tourism. It covers the years 1970-1980 as the development of tourism in Azerbaijan, the expansion of the geography of tourism and excursions. Were it not for the national leader Heydar Aliyev's special attention and care for tourism, we would not have such a developed tourism sector today. Key words: Ganja, Goygol, tourism, development, tourism development, historical tourism, historical and cultural factors, climate","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42696097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
International legal framework for combating cybercrime 打击网络犯罪的国际法律框架
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/223-227
Ильгар Имдат оглу Гасанов
{"title":"International legal framework for combating cybercrime","authors":"Ильгар Имдат оглу Гасанов","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/223-227","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/223-227","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the relevance of cybercrime, their types and possible ways of their fulfillment, the peculiarities of cybercrime, as well as the international legal basis for the fight against this evil. Cyberspace crime is one of the most difficult problems that the international community has faced in recent years with the development of information and communication technologies. International coorperation in the fight against cybercrime is carried out in several directions and involves, first of all, the creation of regulations and the development of general recommendations, as well as the implementation of effective models of organizational interaction between states. Key words: cyberspace, cybercrime, international law, transnational crimes, Coucil of Europe, UN, Criminal Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan, criminal policy","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44364107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN MEDIATION 保密原则在调解中的重要性
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/314-316
Nijat Marif Jafarov
{"title":"THE IMPORTANCE OF THE PRINCIPLE OF CONFIDENTIALITY IN MEDIATION","authors":"Nijat Marif Jafarov","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/314-316","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/314-316","url":null,"abstract":"In the modern world, mediation is becoming an increasingly popular alternative to formal adjudication. Around the world, large-scale mediation programs have emerged, which deal with a huge number of both civil and criminal cases. As mediation becomes more widely used as an alternative method of dispute resolution, a new problem has emerged that threatens its continued viability-confidentiality. Confidentiality is a fundamental characterristic of the mediation process, a key feature that distinguishes mediation from litigation. The principle of confidentiality in mediation is a framework that enhances the security of the parties by giving them confidence that they are in a safe place where what is said and done during the process cannot be disclosed or used against them outside the process. This gives them the freedom to negotiate and increases the chances of successful mediation. This article explains the importance and role of the principle of confidentiality in the mediation process. Key words: alternative dispute resolution, mediation, confidentiality","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43757884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ensuring the strength and sealing of flange connections used in oil mining equipments 保证石油开采设备法兰连接的强度和密封性
IF 0.1 4区 文学
SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT Pub Date : 2021-04-23 DOI: 10.36719/2663-4619/65/321-324
Səbuhi İlqar oğlu Salmanov, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant
{"title":"Ensuring the strength and sealing of flange connections used in oil mining equipments","authors":"Səbuhi İlqar oğlu Salmanov, Azərbaycan Turizm və Menecment Universiteti magistrant","doi":"10.36719/2663-4619/65/321-324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/321-324","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses the tightness of flange connections used in oil field equipment, provides information about leakage of metallic gaskets. The research results is directed the development og metallic gaskets. Experimental explorations on the sealing of gaskets have been conducted. Based on the obtained analytical expression a graph of functional dependencies was constructed. Tests of metallic gaskets have performed on automatic equipment. Key words: flange connections, sealing, metallic gasket, elastic modulus, leakage rate, compressive stress, medium pressure","PeriodicalId":41760,"journal":{"name":"SPRACHWISSENSCHAFT","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2021-04-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69724249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"文学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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