A. Himmler, E. Griese, J. Schrage, T. Bierhoff, A. Wallrabenstein
{"title":"Modeling of highly multimodal optical interconnects for time domain analysis","authors":"A. Himmler, E. Griese, J. Schrage, T. Bierhoff, A. Wallrabenstein","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869691","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869691","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of optical interconnects into electronic systems results in hybrid electrical-optical interconnects. To design such systems the physical behaviour of the electrical and optical parts has to be modeled. The latter one requires the consideration of the technological given facts typical for the addressed interconnection level (component-, module-, and system-level) in order to select appropriate numerical methods and simulation models. In case of guided wave optics the interconnection level characteristic dimensions determine whether the optical single-mode or multimode technology is applicable. An approach is described which enables the application of recursive convolution algorithms leading to very accurate results.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116222985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Receiver performance of broadband data delivery on WDM systems using spectrally sliced spontaneous emission sources","authors":"C. Lam, M. Feuer, N. Frigo","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869752","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869752","url":null,"abstract":"Spectral slicing of spontaneous emission sources has been proposed to deliver broadcast services on WDM passive optical networks. Recent advances in ultrahigh power LEDs makes spectral slicing a more promising solution for FTTH broadband access systems. However, the output from a spontaneous emission source contains spontaneous-spontaneous emission beat noise, also called excess intensity noise. The signal to spontaneous-spontaneous emission beat noise ratio is proportional to the ratio of the optical bandwidth of the optical source to the electrical detection bandwidth. With the new requirements of delivering high speed broadband data in access networks and the introduction of closer and narrower bandwidth optical wavelength channels, the effects of spontaneous-spontaneous emission beat noise becomes more pronounced in spectrally sliced WDM systems. In this paper, we experimentally study the performance of broadband data delivery on WDM systems using spectrally sliced spontaneous emission sources.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128043815","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spectroscopic ellipsometry and reflectometry: a user's perspective","authors":"H. Tompkins, J. Baker, S. Smith, D. Convey","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869717","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869717","url":null,"abstract":"We discuss how analytical tools in a characterization lab can be used to enhance metrology tools in a fab. The emphasis is on the interaction between a characterization lab and a wafer fab belonging to the same industrial company. Specifically this work will deal with ex situ analysis rather than in situ metrology. A metrology tool in a fab must be clean, fast, simple to operate, and must be able to measure small features. A classical example is a reflectometry tool. On the other hand, a tool in a characterization lab can handle a much more complex sample, can take a significantly longer time for the analysis, and often has the luxury of using a blanket wafer. The analyst is also available for consulting with regard to optimum samples configuration in order to generate the information required. Our emphasis will be on using spectroscopic ellipsometry in a characterization lab to develop optical constants of unusual material so that this information can be used in a reflectometry tool in the fab.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"49 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122655097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Liquid crystal devices as holographic recording media for aberration compensation in membrane-mirror based telescope systems","authors":"T. Martinez, M. Gruneisen, K. MacDonald, J. Baker","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869733","url":null,"abstract":"Membrane mirrors are a lightweight alternative to conventional telescope primary mirrors. Membrane mirrors have large aberrations that exceed the correction capabilities of conventional adaptive optics. Liquid crystal hologram recording media can compensate membrane mirror aberrations.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"1582 1-3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125466944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced imaging arrays using a sigma delta ADC in Si CMOS for each array pixel","authors":"M. Brooke","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869677","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869677","url":null,"abstract":"Recently we have demonstrated a compact current input oversampling modulator for scalable high frame rate focal plane arrays that enables frame rates over 100 kfps operating in continuous imaging mode. All the circuits including data lines and detectors were laid-out to fit into 125 /spl mu/m/spl times/125 /spl mu/m space using 0.8 /spl mu/m CMOS technology. This compact converter also provides improvement in noise filtering performance over imagers that use capacitance at each pixel to convert detector current to voltage. This technique may allow noisy detectors to be used at high temperatures with good image quality.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124356971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Scatterometry applied to microelectronics processing","authors":"J. McNeil","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869722","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869722","url":null,"abstract":"This past decade has seen the development of a non-imaging optical dimensional metrology technique known as scatterometry. Scatterometry is a nondestructive optical technique that records and analyzes changes in the intensity of light reflected from a periodic scattering surface. By measuring and analyzing the light diffracted from a patterned periodic sample, the dimensions of the sample itself can be measured. Scatterometry exploits the sensitivity of diffraction from a sample to changes in the line-shape of the sample. The use of an elementary sample illumination system, combined with a rigorous scattered signal analysis procedure presents a significant advantage over conventional metrology techniques. These are discussed in detail in this paper.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129204723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Confidence limits for network performance in the presence of homodyne optical crosstalk","authors":"K. Durrani, M. Holmes","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869747","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869747","url":null,"abstract":"We have described novel probabilistic methods to analyze the accumulation of impairments in wavelength-routed networks. We have used the model to calculate confidence limits for acceptable bit error rate performance in the presence of crosstalk from routing elements such as optical switches. Our calculation takes into account all possible network configurations and laser wavelength misalignment due to drift and referencing error.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"309 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116802782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Burst mode optical data switching in WDM networks","authors":"B. Meagher, Xiaohui Yang, R. McFarland","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869763","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869763","url":null,"abstract":"There is tremendous activity in burst mode routing and control traffic for next generation Internet. For many applications it is desirable that data be transported from one point in a network to one or more other points in the least possible time. For some applications the time sensitivity is so important that minimum delay is the overriding factor for all protocol and equipment design decisions. A number of schemes have been employed to meet this requirement, including both signaling based and equipment intensive solutions. This paper compares several means available for providing burst mode switching capabilities in a WDM optical network, and reports some test results on a novel hybrid optical network switch.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131671407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
J. Ramer, B. Patel, V. Boguslavskiy, A. Patel, M. Schurman, A. Gurary
{"title":"Substrate temperature measurement and control by emissivity compensated pyrometry during metalorganic vapor phase epitaxy of III-V device structures in large scale rotating disc reactors","authors":"J. Ramer, B. Patel, V. Boguslavskiy, A. Patel, M. Schurman, A. Gurary","doi":"10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/LEOSST.2000.869727","url":null,"abstract":"The growth process for many III-V semiconductor devices is quite temperature sensitive. The temperature window for some of the more challenging device structures can be as narrow as 2-3/spl deg/C, depending upon how tight the final device specifications are. Clearly, measurement and control of the growth temperature in a MOVPE production environment is critical to maintaining high yields from the growth process. We have solved this problem by using a pyrometric technique known as emissivity compensated pyrometry. This in-situ measurement technique requires the combined functionality of a conventional pyrometer and a reflectometer. The reflectance of the substrate is measured at the same wavelength that the pyrometer measures the thermal radiance. By using the equation /spl epsi/=1-R the spectral directional emissivity of the substrate surface can be calculated from the measured spectral directional reflectivity. This allows the measured thermal emission to be constantly corrected for the changing emissivity of the growth surface. In this way, the accurate temperature of the substrate can be measured at any time during growth.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123886776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Noise and distortion characteristics of cryogenic vertical cavity lasers","authors":"Hanxing Shi, D. Cohen, D. Lofgreen, L. Coldren","doi":"10.1049/EL:20001108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/EL:20001108","url":null,"abstract":"Both the noise and distortion properties of a low power vertical cavity laser (VCL) have been studies under both room and cryogenic temperatures. The noise of the measurement link with high bias level is dominated by the photodiode shot noise.","PeriodicalId":415720,"journal":{"name":"2000 Digest of the LEOS Summer Topical Meetings. Electronic-Enhanced Optics. Optical Sensing in Semiconductor Manufacturing. Electro-Optics in Space. Broadband Optical Networks (Cat. No.00TH8497)","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2000-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126891939","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}