I. Fan, S. Knappe-Grueneberg, J. Voigt, D. Stollfuss, A. Schnabel, W. Killian, M. Burghoff, L. Trahms
{"title":"Frequency estimation of a damped sinusoidal signal and comparison to theoretical lower bound","authors":"I. Fan, S. Knappe-Grueneberg, J. Voigt, D. Stollfuss, A. Schnabel, W. Killian, M. Burghoff, L. Trahms","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540680","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540680","url":null,"abstract":"Precision measurement of the frequency for a damped sinusoidal signal is important for fundamental symmetry test at the low energy scale. Here we analyzed the signal blockwisely and develop a model that can predict a correct blocksize dependence of the experimental frequency sensitivity. In addition, the model shows a leveling-off of the ultimate frequency precision beyond 2 times the damping time constant.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124994535","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. Novikov, N. Lebedeva, A. Manninen, A. Satrapinski
{"title":"Tests of series quantum Hall arrays based on epitaxial graphene","authors":"S. Novikov, N. Lebedeva, A. Manninen, A. Satrapinski","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540653","url":null,"abstract":"Epitaxial graphene based quantum Hall resistance devices with four and eight series-connected Hall bars have been fabricated and tested for realization of quantum resistance standards with up-scaled values. Triple series connection with external bonding wires was used. Most of the tested devices had relatively low longitudinal resistance and showed half-integer quantum Hall effect at filling factor 2 starting from magnetic field of about 6 T, but the quantized Hall resistance deviated from the expected value much more than in our earlier experiments with four series-connected Hall bars.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132882384","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hongtao Huang, Zuliang Lu, Lei Wang, Lijuan Liu, Zhengsen Jia, Qingle Huang, Xiaojuan Peng, Yang Pan
{"title":"Dynamical waveforms and the dynamical source for electricity meter dynamical experiment","authors":"Hongtao Huang, Zuliang Lu, Lei Wang, Lijuan Liu, Zhengsen Jia, Qingle Huang, Xiaojuan Peng, Yang Pan","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540737","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540737","url":null,"abstract":"Dynamical loads and dynamical power sources become more and more frequent in grids. Energy measurement under dynamical conditions is an important problem. In this paper, we describe the modulated waveforms as dynamical waveforms used in electricity meter dynamical experiment. And we designed a dynamical source to output different kinds of modulated waveforms.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"161 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115295125","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Rufenacht, A. Fox, P. Dresselhaus, C. Burroughs, S. Benz, B. Waltrip, T. Nelson
{"title":"Simultaneous double waveform synthesis with a single programmable Josephson voltage standard","authors":"A. Rufenacht, A. Fox, P. Dresselhaus, C. Burroughs, S. Benz, B. Waltrip, T. Nelson","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540471","url":null,"abstract":"We have recently demonstrated new 2 V PJVS devices configured with two voltage outputs and two sets of least significant bits in order to simultaneously generate two independent stepwise output waveforms. This development improves upon our previous alternating dual waveform method in that the two voltage waveforms can now be measured simultaneously, and the sampler overload condition that existed in the previous configuration has been eliminated. Applications such as the NIST Quantum Watt for ac power calibrations will benefit from these developments through reduced measurement uncertainties and improved flexibility.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117216667","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
T. Legero, D. Matei, R. Weyrich, F. Riehle, U. Sterr, W. Zhang, L. Sonderhouse, J. Robinson, J. Ye
{"title":"Optical cryogenic silicon resonators","authors":"T. Legero, D. Matei, R. Weyrich, F. Riehle, U. Sterr, W. Zhang, L. Sonderhouse, J. Robinson, J. Ye","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540551","url":null,"abstract":"The tremendous progress with optical atomic clocks asks for super-stable lasers to interrogate the best clock transitions with only a few mHz line width. Previously, we developed a cryogenic silicon Fabry-Perot resonator that demonstrated short-term instability below 1 × 10-16. We have set up two independent updated systems with the goal of reaching a thermal-noise limited fractional frequency instability of about 5 × 10-17. We report on the current progress.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121030377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. N. Zachovalova, P. Bednář, Stanislav Mašláň, M. Sira, J. Streit
{"title":"Development of high current shunts of cage design with active cooling","authors":"V. N. Zachovalova, P. Bednář, Stanislav Mašláň, M. Sira, J. Streit","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540485","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540485","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes a construction of the high current shunts of cage design up to 100 A based on known model. Investigation of dependence of their dc resistance and frequency characteristic on current level is presented and followed by improvement of the high current shunts design using active cooling.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"242 2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121097779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
F. Pourdanesh, V. D’Elia, M. Ortolano, L. Callegaro
{"title":"Determination of impedance meter nonlinearity with a capacitance build-up method","authors":"F. Pourdanesh, V. D’Elia, M. Ortolano, L. Callegaro","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540710","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540710","url":null,"abstract":"We propose a capacitance build-up method for the calibration of the linearity of a capacitance meter. The method is implemented with a new design matrix formulation. An example application to the measurement of the nonlinearity of an LCR meter is given.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124822282","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiangtao Zhang, Xianlin Pan, Zhaomin Shi, Wenfang Liu, Jian Feng, Leibing Shi, Lei Lai
{"title":"Design and self-calibration of cascaded inductive voltage divider with ratio of 2n:1","authors":"Jiangtao Zhang, Xianlin Pan, Zhaomin Shi, Wenfang Liu, Jian Feng, Leibing Shi, Lei Lai","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540533","url":null,"abstract":"A set of cascaded IVDs with ratio of 2n:1 has been designed and self-calibrated. The IVD is built based on the use of the cascaded structure between the IVD with ratio of 2n-1:1 and BIVD. The amplitude errors and phase angle errors of the IVDs with ratios from 2:1 to 256:1 have been measured by means of sampling method at frequencies ranging from 10 kHz to 100 kHz, and the measurement results are presented.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126921800","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Realization of quantum Hall effect in closed cycle refrigerators","authors":"J. Kučera, M. Sira, P. Svoboda, J. Kaštil","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540772","url":null,"abstract":"Today a quantum Hall resistance standard (QHR) is realized in measurement setups with external supply of liquid helium. Operation costs due to helium prices and/or infrastructure needed to recycle evaporated helium gas are significant. The discovery of Quantum Hall effect in graphene made possible the measurement setup without an external supply of liquid helium. Such a setup could lead to cost-saving dissemination of intrinsically referenced resistance standards to all end-users relying on electrical measurements. Two setups based on closed cycle of helium were tested and experiment results are discussed.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122745750","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design of a thermal converter with frequency output","authors":"G. Geronymo, W. G. Kurten Ihlenfeld, R. P. Landim","doi":"10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/CPEM.2016.7540530","url":null,"abstract":"This paper describes the design for a thermal converter (TC) with frequency output under development at INMETRO. The TC uses commercially available discrete components, eliminating the need for large investments in special environments (clean rooms) for its construction. Today's available surface-mount resistors for high frequency applications display nearly pure resistive behavior up to the GHz region, enabling the operation of the TC in a wide frequency range. A thermistor is used as temperature sensor, connected to an oscillator in order to provide a frequency output proportional to the input power.","PeriodicalId":415488,"journal":{"name":"2016 Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements (CPEM 2016)","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-07-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122560426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}