闭式循环制冷机中量子霍尔效应的实现

J. Kučera, M. Sira, P. Svoboda, J. Kaštil
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目前,量子霍尔电阻标准(QHR)是在液氦外部供应的测量装置中实现的。由于氦气价格和/或回收蒸发氦气所需的基础设施,运营成本很高。石墨烯中量子霍尔效应的发现使得无需外部液氦供应的测量装置成为可能。这样的设置可以节省成本,将内在参考电阻标准传播给所有依赖电气测量的最终用户。对两种基于氦密闭循环的装置进行了测试,并对实验结果进行了讨论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Realization of quantum Hall effect in closed cycle refrigerators
Today a quantum Hall resistance standard (QHR) is realized in measurement setups with external supply of liquid helium. Operation costs due to helium prices and/or infrastructure needed to recycle evaporated helium gas are significant. The discovery of Quantum Hall effect in graphene made possible the measurement setup without an external supply of liquid helium. Such a setup could lead to cost-saving dissemination of intrinsically referenced resistance standards to all end-users relying on electrical measurements. Two setups based on closed cycle of helium were tested and experiment results are discussed.
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