Antichthon最新文献_第3页

The Date of Eunapius’ Vitae Sophistarum and the Establishment of the Martyr Cult in Menouthis 尤纳皮乌斯诡辩论的时代与门尼斯殉道教的建立

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2022-12-13 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2022.8

Mikhail Vedeshkin

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The Translation of Greek Philosophical Terminology in Marius Victorinus’ Opera Theologica: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study 马略·维克多里努斯歌剧《神学》中希腊哲学术语的翻译:定量与定性研究

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2022.12

Christopher J. Dowson

{"title":"The Translation of Greek Philosophical Terminology in Marius Victorinus’ Opera Theologica: A Quantitative and Qualitative Study","authors":"Christopher J. Dowson","doi":"10.1017/ann.2022.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2022.12","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The article collects and analyses philosophical terms formed in Latin by fourth-century rhetorician and philosopher Marius Victorinus (c. 285–360s C.E.) as a result of his translation from Greek sources. The study examines primarily his theological treatises: the Ad Candidum Arianum (De Generatione Divini Verbi) and the Adversus Arium. It undertakes a quantitative and qualitative examination of these terms by studying two linguistic mechanisms which constitute ‘term-formation’ in Latin: lexical innovation and lexical augmentation. Both functioned as important linguistic and conceptual devices in Victorinus’ translations. The article also examines the theological contexts of certain metaphysical terms to understand further their similarities and differences, not only in Victorinus’ translations, but also in earlier uses of central Latin philosophical terms, e.g., essentia and substantia. The article concludes that Victorinus was more didactic than his philosophical predecessors such as M. Tullius Cicero, Seneca the Younger or Apuleius of Madaura, preferring literal translation (particularly morphological calquing) rather than semantic extensions or metaphorical usages (lexical augmentation). By using neologisms formed using derivational word-formation processes and, on rare occasions, loan-words from Greek, Victorinus adopted an approach of adapting Greek terminology with a high degree of precision in Latin, from a range of sources including Christian, Neo-Platonist, and Gnostic authors. He thereby introduced a new Christological vocabulary in the Latin tradition, making him a significant intellectual figure of the fourth and fifth centuries. Although by no means as dominant as others, such as Augustine or Boethius, Victorinus would nonetheless come to exert influence over later Christian philosophers in the Latin West, particularly during the Scholastic period of the Middle Ages.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"19 1","pages":"203 - 225"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56967471","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

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ANN volume 56 Cover and Front matter 人工神经网络第56卷封面和正面问题

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2023.1

引用次数: 0

Alexander the Great in Mesopotamia in 331 BCE 公元前331年，亚历山大大帝在美索不达米亚

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2022.11

Michał Marciak, M. Sobiech, Tomasz Pirowski

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ANN volume 56 Cover and Back matter 人工神经网络第56卷封面和背面物质

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2023.2

引用次数: 0

ANN volume 55 Cover and Back matter ANN卷55封面和背面问题

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2021.13

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Reading Catullus 113 as the Vilification of Pompey's Ex-Wife Mucia 解读《卡图卢斯》第113篇对庞培前妻穆西娅的诽谤

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2021.1

T. Hillard

引用次数: 0

ANN volume 55 Cover and Front matter ANN卷55封面和前面的问题

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2021.12

引用次数: 0

Catullus’ Lament for Lesbia's Passer in the Context of Pet-Keeping 在养宠物的背景下，卡图卢斯为莱斯比亚的过路人而哀叹

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2021.2

P. Watson

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Lesbia's Controversial Bird: Testing the Cases for and against Passer as Sparrow 莱斯比亚的争议鸟:对帕瑟作为麻雀的支持和反对案例的检验

IF 0.2 3区历史学

Antichthon Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1017/ann.2021.7

A. Green

{"title":"Lesbia's Controversial Bird: Testing the Cases for and against Passer as Sparrow","authors":"A. Green","doi":"10.1017/ann.2021.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/ann.2021.7","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The identity of the passer in Catullus 2 and 3 has been a subject of controversy for hundreds of years.1 Sir D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson, the great authority on birds in the ancient world, sums it up best with his own musings: ‘Whatever Lesbia's “sparrow” may have been, I am pretty sure in my own mind […] that it was not Passer domesticus, the most intractable and least amiable of cage-birds.’2 Some scholars opt for an obscene interpretation of passer, while others argue that passer must refer to a bird like a bullfinch (Pyrrhula pyrrhula). To test the validity of these arguments, this paper examines four key components of the passer poems, and the passer debates. Firstly, it determines the Roman cultural view of sparrows and whether they regarded the birds as pets, pests, or something else entirely. Secondly, it analyses Roman trends in bird-keeping and looks for other examples of pet passeres in art and literature. Thirdly, it considers actual bird behaviour to reveal whether a sparrow could act the way Catullus describes. Finally, it analyses the different potential meanings of the word passer to determine which birds fell under its descriptive umbrella. In this way we can judge whether the passer was indeed a sparrow while also determining the place of sparrows in Roman thought and pet-keeping culture.","PeriodicalId":41516,"journal":{"name":"Antichthon","volume":"55 1","pages":"6 - 20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56966957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0