{"title":"Intention recognition based on Hidden Markov Model for aerial target","authors":"Huimin Chai, Yong Zhang, Yanan Song","doi":"10.1117/12.2631555","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631555","url":null,"abstract":"The method of intention recognition based on HMM for aerial target is provided in the paper. The three HMMs are constructed in order to recognize the attack intention, evasion intention and escape intention respectively. The “left-right” structure is chosen to establish the HMMs. The target sensor data: target speed、approach angle and distance from enemy target to our side , is utilized as the observation sequence of the HMMs. Here, the discretization results of target sensor data are the input to the HMMs. The accuracy of target intention recognition is over 80.0% in simulation experiments, which show that the method is available and effective.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"19 5","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132792545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Li Guo, Junwei Xie, Yuyang Xue, Ru Li, Weixin Zheng, T. Tong, Qinquan Gao
{"title":"GLNet: low-light image enhancement via grayscale priors","authors":"Li Guo, Junwei Xie, Yuyang Xue, Ru Li, Weixin Zheng, T. Tong, Qinquan Gao","doi":"10.1117/12.2631466","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631466","url":null,"abstract":"Low-light images are generally produced by shooting in a low light environment or a tricky shooting angle, which not only affect people's perception, but also leads to the bad performance of some artificial intelligence algorithms, such as object detection, super-resolution, and so on. There are two difficulties in the low-light enhancement algorithm: in the first place, applying image processing algorithms independently to each low-light image often leads to the color distortion; the second is the need to restore the texture of the extremely low-light area. To address these issues, we present two novel and general approaches: firstly, we propose a new loss function to constrain the ratio between the corresponding RGB pixel values on the low-light image and the high-light image; secondly, we propose a new framework named GLNet, which uses the dense residual connection block to obtain the deep features of the low-light images, and design a gray scale channel network branch to guide the texture restoration on the RGB channels by enhancing the grayscale image. The ablation experiments have demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed module in this paper. Extensive quantitative and perceptual experiments show that our approach obtains state-of-the-art performance on the public dataset.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"217 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133438628","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The elliptic function in graph filters","authors":"Zirui Ge, Zhenghong Yang","doi":"10.1117/12.2631597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631597","url":null,"abstract":"This paper applies the elliptic function to design graph filters, which can obtain arbitrary precision for step graph spectral responses. This method takes the mathematical form of the traditional elliptic analog filter, and its zero-pole points are recalculated. The approach obtains the coefficients of graph filters at a low computation cost by the polynomial multiplication rather than solving a nonlinear problem. Elliptic graph filters can control the ripples in the pass- and stop-band and width of transition band. Numerical experiments show the proposed approach outperformances the compared methods in designing the desired graph frequency responses.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129717395","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zakria, Jianhua Deng, Jiani He, Jingye Cai, Muhammad Saddam Khokhar
{"title":"Rural road environment segmentation of LiDAR dataset with deep learning","authors":"Zakria, Jianhua Deng, Jiani He, Jingye Cai, Muhammad Saddam Khokhar","doi":"10.1117/12.2631445","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631445","url":null,"abstract":"Unstructured road segmentation is a key task in self-driving technology and it’s still a challenging problem. Mostly available point cloud datasets focus on data collected from urban areas, and approaches are evaluated for structured roads or urban areas, which has considerable limitations in rural areas such as fails at night, road without boundary lines, and no markings. In this regard, we present a new large-scale aerial LiDAR dataset of rural roads with hand-labeled points spanning 500 km2 of road and nine object categories. Our dataset is the most extensive dataset contains a critical number of expert-verified hand-labeled points for analyzing 3D deep learning algorithms, allowing existing algorithms to shift their focus to unstructured road data. The nature of our data, the annotation methodology, and the performance of existing state-of-the-art algorithms on our dataset are all described in detail. Furthermore, challenges and applications of rural area road semantic segmentation are discussed in detail.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122407780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A multi-channel phase calibration method based on deep neural network","authors":"Zhang Yuxin, Yao Xin, Zhang Yilong","doi":"10.1117/12.2631453","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631453","url":null,"abstract":"In order to address problem about the channel phase error, a channel phase calibration method based on deep learning is proposed. Using data mining to replace the traditional method can not only improve the flexibility and stability of the method, but also achieve better results. Firstly, we use the frequency response function to model the channel characteristics, and the channel mismatch model is established to simulate the errors of the channel. Secondly, the error generated by the channel is introduced into the signal to generate the analog data set. Through the training and fitting, we achieved the all-phase calibration. At the same time, a variety of different channel parameters are simulated, and the generalization ability of different channel parameters get verified. Finally, the model network is evaluated in the form of test standard deviation. According to the results, the standard deviation can be controlled within 3°, which proves the effectiveness of this method. In this paper, Octave was used to generate the simulated data set for preprocessing, PyCharm platform was used to build the neural network, and the model was trained based on TensorFlow.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"14 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131956907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Conduction study of electrophysiological signals based on in-vitro myocardial tissue","authors":"Qingmei Chen, Helin Zhang","doi":"10.1117/12.2631447","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631447","url":null,"abstract":"Cardiac electrophysiology and drug study on the cardiomyocyte culture make great progress. In the present study microelectrode array (MEA) was used to detect the mechanically beatings of the whole heart and the cardiac tissue slice in vitro with multi-sites. The experiment results show that the cardiac tissues in vitro can keep good status and favorable beating. Additionally, the cardiac tissue slices can maintain the structure and characteristics of the whole heart, which is accordant to the excitation-contraction coupling mechanism. Using this sensing technology based on the myocardial tissues, we synchronously obtained the electrical signals of different positions of myocardial tissue, which is helpful to judge the direction of myocardial electrical signal propagation and conduction.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116923575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and test of signal processing hardware for two-dimensional phased array digital multi-beam system","authors":"Teng Wang, Renhong Xie, Dengbo Sun, Jingwei Hu, Pengcheng Li, Yibin Rui","doi":"10.1117/12.2631423","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631423","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of digital array radars, radar signal processing systems have higher performance requirements. This article introduces a signal processing hardware design for the two-dimensional phased array digital multi-beam system. Because of its digital multi-beam characteristics, it is very demanding on the radar signal processing system's computing power, processing speed, and data throughput. This paper proposes a design of signal processing hardware based on Xilinx FPGA Virtex-7 and two multi-core digital signal processors (DSP) to meet the requirements of two-dimensional phased array digital multi-beam system. Subsequent experiments and engineering practices show that this design scheme can fully meet the requirements of the system.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115076146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"FPGA realization of signal processing for two-dimensional phased array digital multi-beam radar","authors":"Jing Hu, Pengcheng Li, D. Sun, Jiangong Shao, Renhong Xie, Yibin Rui","doi":"10.1117/12.2631442","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631442","url":null,"abstract":"With the increasing use of digital array radars, radar signal processing systems are faced with the challenge of real time processing for a mass of data. A kind of field programmable gate array (FPGA) realization of signal processing is proposed for two-dimensional phased array digital multi-beam radar in this paper. This scheme can realize the real-time signal processing of 6 beams at the same time. Each beam processes data from 8400 range gates. The details of implementation including digital multi-beamforming (DBF), pulse compression and moving target detection (MTD) are described. The results show that the design is correct and feasible.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115127382","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"A CPM signal denoising method based on attention network","authors":"Xiaopeng Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Hao Chen","doi":"10.1117/12.2631551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631551","url":null,"abstract":"Cognitive communication countermeasure system utilizes artificial intelligence technology to quickly realize electromagnetic dynamic perception and electronic jamming strategy generation. In the complex electromagnetic environment of the modern battlefield, continuous phase modulation (CPM) signals are getting more and more attention due to high spectral efficiency and power efficiency. CPM signal denoising processing helps to improve electromagnetic dynamic perception performance. In this paper, a novel model, namely attentional denoising autoencoder (ADE), is proposed with enhanced signal denoising by introducing self-attentional mechanism into the autoencoder. The proposed method divides the one-dimensional communication signal sequence into fixed-size signal patches satisfying the same modulation law, and then utilizes the parallel computing of the self-attention mechanism to model the dependencies between the signal patches, and finally average pooling is used to synthesize the information of each signal patch to reconstruct the signal. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed model is superior to other methods in terms of the denoising effect, and has a high degree of waveform recovery, which is helpful for the subsequent perception and processing of CPM signals.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125000699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Low-light image enhancement based on variational Retinex model","authors":"Xuesong Li, Hongyi Zhang, Jinfeng Pan, Qilei Li, Guofeng Zou, Mingliang Gao","doi":"10.1117/12.2631428","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2631428","url":null,"abstract":"The low-light image enhancement plays a crucial role in computer vision and multimedia applications. However, it is still a challenging task, as the degraded images reduce the visual naturalness and visibility. To address this problem, we build a novel variational Retinex model to accurately estimate the illumination and reflectance components. The illumination and reflectance are jointly updated by alternating optimization algorithm. Experimental results on several public datasets demonstrate that the proposed method outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in Retinex decomposition and illumination adjustment.","PeriodicalId":415097,"journal":{"name":"International Conference on Signal Processing Systems","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124241605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}