Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa最新文献

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“Human Beings Have a Hard Time Relating to That Which Does Not Resemble Them”: Queering Normativity in Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon “人类很难与不像他们的人相处”:在Nnedi Okorafor的泻湖中奇怪的规范性
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1826568
G. Ncube
{"title":"“Human Beings Have a Hard Time Relating to That Which Does Not Resemble Them”: Queering Normativity in Nnedi Okorafor’s Lagoon","authors":"G. Ncube","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1826568","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1826568","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I analyse the ways in which Nnedi Okorafor's Afrofuturist novel Lagoon (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 2014) challenges stable and so-called normative identities and ways of being. Lagoon narrates the story of aliens landing in Lagos, Nigeria. Through its presentation of shapeshifting aliens, as well as the use of a plurivocal narrative technique enmeshed with Nigerian folktales and myths, the novel destabilises the notions of stable and fixed identities upon which heteropatriarchy rests. Drawing largely on queer and Afrofuturist theories, I argue that Okorafor's novel imagines alternative futures in which identities and desires are liberated from the rigidity of what is idealised and considered normal. I also argue that Lagoon's Afrofuturist perspective is unequivocally invested in undoing and working against Western hegemony, especially relating to imagining African realities. I highlight, ultimately, that the reader is integral in the process of creating new African realities.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"69 - 81"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1826568","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41994232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
“2070”, by Qintu Collab 《2070》,秦图
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1860370
Sonia Audi, Nas Hoosen, Alex Müller, T. Meer
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引用次数: 0
Afterland Afterland
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1859750
B. Karam
{"title":"Afterland","authors":"B. Karam","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1859750","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859750","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"150 - 151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859750","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47216598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Engaged Queerness in African Speculative Fiction 非洲思辨小说中的困惑
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1859772
Bibi Burger
{"title":"Engaged Queerness in African Speculative Fiction","authors":"Bibi Burger","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1859772","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859772","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"1 - 12"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859772","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45970267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Tales of Female Sexuality and Scandal: Lauren Beukes’s “Princess” and Archived Asylum Texts 女性性与丑闻的故事:劳伦·贝克斯的“公主”与庇护档案文本
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1824244
R. du Plessis
{"title":"Tales of Female Sexuality and Scandal: Lauren Beukes’s “Princess” and Archived Asylum Texts","authors":"R. du Plessis","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1824244","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1824244","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In the short story “Princess” (Slipping: Stories, Essays and Other Writing. San Francisco: Tachyon, 2016), Lauren Beukes presents a tale of a princess who discovers her clitoris. Subsequent to this discovery, the princess's sexuality rapidly develops to encompass the pleasures derived from autoeroticism, as well as the sexual acts performed by her handmaid. Yet, the princess's sexual pleasure is only one part of the story. The other part is how society recoils in shock and engages in vehement scolding of the princess's expression of female sexual pleasure. Beukes's tale sparked my curiosity to explore narratives of female sexuality in archived texts. Such an undertaking is motivated by the dearth of historical studies of female sexuality in South Africa. One case in point is the study of female sexuality in the Victorian period, where the primary focus of academic scholarship is on rape and sexual violence. In this article, I seek to broaden the South African narratives of female sexuality in the late nineteenth century to include aspects pertaining to pleasure, as well as to enumerate how female sexual desire was often tied to scandals, public shock, and transgressions of femininity. To achieve this goal, I offer a micro-study of female sexuality at the Grahamstown Lunatic Asylum.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"40 - 56"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1824244","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46988805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Queer Cyborgs in South African Speculative Fiction: Moxyland by Lauren Beukes and The Prey of Gods by Nicky Drayden 南非推理小说中的酷儿机器人:劳伦·贝克斯的《莫兰德》和妮基·德雷登的《众神的猎物》
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1832561
Grant Andrews
{"title":"Queer Cyborgs in South African Speculative Fiction: Moxyland by Lauren Beukes and The Prey of Gods by Nicky Drayden","authors":"Grant Andrews","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1832561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1832561","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article explores the image of the queer cyborg in two works of speculative fiction about South Africa, Lauren Beukes's Moxyland (Johannesburg: Jacana, 2008) and Nicky Drayden's The Prey of Gods (London: Harper Voyager, 2017). These queer cyborg characters inhabit imagined futures where the interface between human and technology is both a conduit for self-expression and a threat to their freedoms and lives. I use Donna Haraway's essay “A Cyborg Manifesto” (Simians, Cyborgs and Women: The Reinvention of Nature. New York: Routledge, 1991) as a queer theory to argue that the characters in these novels can use the human–machine interface to experience themselves more fully and to queer their environments. The characters become queer cyborgs who blur the boundaries between human/animal, human/machine, and physical/non-physical. However, the interface with technology in these novels also reinscribes the long history of violence and oppression suffered by queer people in South Africa and globally. I argue that the queer cyborg, although conceived in idealistic terms by some post-Harawayan theorists, represents the position of queer people as outsiders in South Africa, and that these novels offer important critical perspectives on what the future might hold for queer people as everyday life becomes more cyborgian. Technologies that might provide sites for social change and for redefining restrictive identity categories are simultaneously sites that bring new forms of manipulation, oppression, and control for the queer cyborg, and this figure can thus speak to present-day cyborgian experiences of queer people in South Africa.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"128 - 143"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1832561","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45106354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Relationship between Futurity and the Rurality and Urbanity of Spaces in the Queer African Science Fiction of Triangulum by Masande Ntshanga 马桑德·恩尚加《三角谷》非洲酷儿科幻小说中的未来与空间的乡村性和都市性的关系
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1859604
Bibi Burger
{"title":"The Relationship between Futurity and the Rurality and Urbanity of Spaces in the Queer African Science Fiction of Triangulum by Masande Ntshanga","authors":"Bibi Burger","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1859604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859604","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The science fiction novel Triangulum (Cape Town: Umuzi, 2019) by Masande Ntshanga challenges both the association of the queer with the urban and the use of the city as symbol for the future in science fiction. The verisimilitude of the life of a queer teenager in the rural Eastern Cape of South Africa—a type of rural queer existence not often depicted in literature—is represented in the novel. While the unnamed narrator of the novel does eventually, like many queer characters, leave her rural background behind in order to move to Johannesburg, the Johannesburg of the future is portrayed in dystopian terms. In this novel the future that the city symbolises is the result of extractive and exploitative capitalism. This vision of the future is rejected as unsustainable and unethical. In order to enable another, more hopeful future, the narrator has to return to the rural and embrace ways of living which, like the rural, are associated with the past. The novel's advocacy of a return to pre-industrial Africa can be considered anti- or decolonial, since it complicates and ultimately rejects Western conceptions of temporality and progress. It can also be considered in terms of José Esteban Muñoz's argument that a queer utopia is necessary to prompt political action in the present (Cruising Utopia. New York: New York University Press, 2009). Like Muñoz, Triangulum rejects a future which consists of a reproduction of the present; instead, it holds out hope for a radically different utopian future.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"112 - 127"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859604","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42711517","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Mapping Identities in Lauren Beukes’s (Re)Imagined Cities 劳伦·比克斯(Lauren Beukes)《想象中的城市》中的身份映射
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1831048
Luiza Caraivan
{"title":"Mapping Identities in Lauren Beukes’s (Re)Imagined Cities","authors":"Luiza Caraivan","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1831048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1831048","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract This article connects theories of otherness with urban studies in order to map out interpretive routes in Lauren Beukes's fiction. The article discusses notions of identity and space, underlining how they relate to Beukes's writings. By focusing on definitions of otherness, it examines who the Other is in Beukes's novels. Moreover, by concentrating on urban dynamics, the article analyses city forms as represented in fictional works. The article also argues that Beukes's detective and science fiction novels are more than popular literature, as they maintain a balance between the entertaining function of these genres and the exploration of salient issues in the contemporary world, such as racial and gender issues, the banalisation of violence and media coverage, and, last but not least, acknowledging otherness.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"57 - 68"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1831048","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46404643","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Wilting Whisper of Antjie Somers: A Meditation on the Witchery and Gender-Nonconformance of Afrikaans Folklore Figure Antjie Somers 安杰·萨默斯的一句枯萎的低语:南非荷兰语民间传说人物安杰·萨莫斯的巫术与性别不合的沉思
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-05-03 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1859605
Chantelle Croeser
{"title":"A Wilting Whisper of Antjie Somers: A Meditation on the Witchery and Gender-Nonconformance of Afrikaans Folklore Figure Antjie Somers","authors":"Chantelle Croeser","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1859605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859605","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In this article, I go on a journey with Antjie Somers, a gender-nonconforming, Queer, stigmatised, witch-like figure well known among Afrikaans people. Bringing permutations of their story into conversation with writing about outcasts like witches and Queer people, I consider the parallels that might be drawn between the experiences and knowledge of such ostracised, unconventional figures. By considering how the stories of abuse and marginalisation of Antjie, Queer people, and (other) witches coincide and overlap, I speculate about the root of the widespread violent reactions toward them. This leads me to reflect on the various similarities between their ambiguity and non-conformance and how this uncontainable queer(y)ing of binaries exposes the fear of the unknowable that upholds (hetero)normativity. I also consider how Antjie's story and the story of other queer figures might be able to guide us in the present toward a powerfully recuperative language of storytelling.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"23 - 39"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1859605","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46770241","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Translanguaging, Decoloniality, and the Global South: An Integrative Review Study 译语、去殖民化与全球南方:一项综合回顾研究
Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa Pub Date : 2020-01-02 DOI: 10.1080/18125441.2020.1802617
Chaka Chaka
{"title":"Translanguaging, Decoloniality, and the Global South: An Integrative Review Study","authors":"Chaka Chaka","doi":"10.1080/18125441.2020.1802617","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/18125441.2020.1802617","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Studies continue to be conducted on translanguaging as a concept, a phenomenon, a practice, or a strategy at both theoretical and pedagogical levels. However, there is not much research that has studied translanguaging through the dual prism of decoloniality and the Global South. Nor are there integrative review studies that have explored the triple concepts of translanguaging, decoloniality, and the Global South. Against this backdrop, the current article reports on an integrative review study of the intersection of translanguaging, decoloniality, and the Global South in sixteen selected journal articles drawn from peer-reviewed journals. The focus was on journal articles published between 2012 and 2019. Framed within Southern perspectives and thematic and intersectional analysis, the study employed snowball sampling and standard inclusion and exclusion criteria applicable to systematic reviews and meta- analyses. Based on the sixteen reviewed articles, the following were identified: four categories of translanguaging definitions, three categories of translanguaging exemplifications, five categories of translanguaging theories, and seven theoretical frameworks of translanguaging. However, the identified definitional categories lack a manifestly articulated intentionality behind their given translanguaging definitions. Pertaining to a decolonial theorising of translanguaging, one point that has been noted is that it is not evident from the reviewed articles to what extent translanguaging theory is entirely embedded in decoloniality or is wholly framed as post-monolinguistic. Finally, the practice of rejecting and critiquing named languages on the one hand, and of providing the self-same named languages as examples of translanguaging is something that translanguaging scholarship needs to resolve going forward.","PeriodicalId":41487,"journal":{"name":"Scrutiny2-Issues in English Studies in Southern Africa","volume":"25 1","pages":"6 - 42"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1080/18125441.2020.1802617","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44132658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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