Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DI PUSKESMAS DI TIGA PROVINSI DI INDONESIA","authors":"Lusianawaty Tana, Fx Suharyanto Halim, Delima Delima, Vivi Lisdawati, Emiliana Tjitra","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V41I3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V41I3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Active pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) cases and drug resistance Myco-baterium tuberculosis strain increase the risk of health workers who contact to TB patients. Primary Health Care (PHC) workers in Indonesia have the risk to be exposed to M. tuberculosis in workplace. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of occupational health and safety concerning prevention of M. tuberculosis transmission in PHC and the obstacles. It was a cross sectional study in 50 microscopic referral PHCs (PRM) and PHCs with capability in microscopic examination (PPM) in Banten Province, Gorontalo Province, and South Kalimantan Province. Data collection was conducted in 2012 through interview and observatio n to obtain data on PHC characteristic, occupational health and safety implementation, the completeness of guidelines, and facilities. Occupational health and safety implementation on pulmonary TB prevention in PHCs had not fulfilled all the WHO M. tuberculosis transmission prevention guideline yet. Training on TB prevention for the PHC workers had been conducted . Only 58 % of PHCs implemented the program and 56 % had regular health check-up and TB screening activities. Health promotion equipments and facilities for occupational health and safety were still lacking in 26 % of PHCs. Personal Protection Equipments (PPE) such as gloves and disposable maskers were available in almost all PHCs (98 % and 96 %). General facilities and laboratory facilities were still lacking in 68 % and 40 % of PHCs (n=50), respectively. Conclusions : Occupational health and safety implementation in PRM/PPM need to be improved by completing the facilities of PHC, laboratory, and health promotion. Key words : Primary health care, occupational health and safety Abstrak Munculnya kasus TB paru aktif dan kedaruratan strain TB resisten obat, meningkatkan risiko bagi pekerja yang kontak dengan penderita TB. Pekerja puskesmas di Indonesia mempunyai risiko terpajan kuman TB dari lingkungan kerja. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi penerapan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dalam pencegahan penularan Mycobaterium tuberculosis di puskesmas dan hambatannya. Disain cross sectional , pada 50 puskesmas (PRM/PPM puskesmas rujukan mikroskopis/puskesmas pelaksana mandiri) di provinsi Banten, Gorontalo, dan Kalimantan Selatan,  tahun 2012, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan pengamatan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik puskesmas, penerapan K3, kelengkapan pedoman, sarana dan prasarana. Penerapan K3 dalam rangka pencegahan TB paru di puskesmas belum seluruhnya sesuai dengan Pedoman Pencegahan Penularan M . tuberculosis WHO. Pelatihan pekerja puskesmas terhadap pencegahan penularan TB telah dilaksanakan oleh puskesmas. Penerapan K3 yang masih kurang adalah pelaksanaan kegiatan yang perlu dilakukan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan berkala/skrining TB masing-masing pada 58 % dan 56 % puskesmas. Alat promosi kesehatan terkait K3 masih kurang pada 26 % puskesmas.  Alat pelindung diri beru","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"41 1","pages":"142-151"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2013-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"POLICY ON HERBAL TRADITIONAL MEDICINES THERAPY IN THREE PROVINCES IN INDONESIA","authors":"M. J. Herman, S. Supardi, R. Handayani","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v41i2 Jun.3157.111-119","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v41i2 Jun.3157.111-119","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract A descriptive qualitative study on the implementation of MOH Decrees related to local herbal Traditional Medicine Therapy in Bali, West Java and Central Java, had been conducted cross-sectionally in 2011. Objectives of this study were to identify local licensing policy, perception of professional organization, and supports and obstacles of their implementation. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with one herbal CAM provider, purposively taken from each district, and Head of Health Resources Department of Provincial and District Health Office, whilst RTD participants were professional organizations like Indonesian Association of Herbal Medical Doctor, Indonesian Association of Traditional Therapist, Indonesian Pharmacist Association, Indonesian Association of Midwives and Indonesian National Nurse Union. Results of the study showed that in Bali no Surat Bukti Registrasi-Tenaga Pengobat Komplementer Altenatif had been issued. In West Java it had been given to trained doctor and in Central Java given only to doctors in Puskesmas following Jamu Scientification program. MOH Decree no. 1109 of 2007 which controls CAM providers in health facilities were differently perceived by Provincial Health Offices and as a result, implementation and also local policy differed amongst provinces. There were doctors providing herbal medicine services based on MOH Regulation no. 1076 of 2003. Nonetheless, few doctors had implemented Decree on Use of CAM, because there were no provincial collegiums of herbal medicine yet and no standard of competencies had been developed. The requirements to obtain licence for doctor were more complicated than for traditional provider. Keywords: complementary alternative medicine, herbal traditional medicine, licence, policy Abstrak Telah dilakukan suatu studi kualitatif implementasi peraturan-peraturan tentang pengobatan tradisional herbal secara potong lintang di Bali, Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah, pada tahun 2011. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebijakan lokal perijinan , persepsi organisasi profesi serta kendala dan dukungan dalam implementasi- nya . Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan satu orang pengobat herbal komplementer alternatif yang diambil secara purposif dari tiap kabupaten/kota dan Kepala Bagian Sumberdaya Dinkes Provinsi dan Kabupaten/Kota , sedangkan peserta RTD adalah o rganisasi profesi Perhimpunan Dokter Herbal Medik Indonesia (PDHMI), Asosiasi Pengobat Tradisional Indonesia (ASPETRI), Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI), Ikatan Bidan Indonesia (IBI) dan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di Bali belum ada SBR-TPKA yang dikeluar kan . Di Jawa Barat SBR-TPKA diberikan kepada dokter yang telah dilatih dan di Jawa Tengah hanya diberikan kepada dokter puskesmas yang ikut program Saintifikasi Jamu. Permenkes nomor 1109 tahun 2007 yang mengatur pengobatan komplementer alternatif di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan ditafsirkan berbeda","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"41 1","pages":"111-119"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2013-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PERILAKU PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI DAN MORBIDITAS BALITA","authors":"T. S. Hidayat, Abas Basuni Jahari","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V40I1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V40I1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Background : Performance of health care is one important factor in health care quality improvement efforts of the population. Health services is a factor directly related to the incidence of infectious diseases (morbidity). Causes of malnutrition caused by direct addition of food consumption is also unbalanced because of the influence infectious diseases (morbidity). Objectives: Studying the utilization of health services related to nutritional status and infant morbidity. Method : Data were analyzed Health Research Data Base in 2007. The sample is a toddler with a complete household nutritional status data, incidence of infectious diseases (morbidity), health care and environmental sanitation. Descriptive analysis is done to obtain the bivariate relationship with the utilization of health services and nutritional status of infant morbidity. The number of samples of 70,210 households. Variables being analyzed is the status of nutrition, environmental sanitation, infant and morboditas health services. Bivariate data analyzed by Chi-Square. Results: The results show a significant difference (P <0.001) that the behavior of households who use more health services under five with good nutritional status compared with infants who are not household use of health services. Neither household toddlers who use different health care is very real to the low incidence of disease (morbidity) infants compared with toddlers who are not household use of health services (P <0.001). Conclusion : Based on data analisisis can conclude that: households toddlers who use more health services balitanya dengn good nutritional status and low morbidity compared with infants who are not household use of health services. Suggestion: The development activities of community-based health efforts (UKBM) need to be increased in an effort to encourage communities to use in a way closer posyandu posyandu in community activities and conduct health education and gzi more intensive. Keywords : integrated health services, nutrition status and Morbidity Toddler Abstrak Latar belakang : Partisipasi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan posyandu m erupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam upaya peningkatkan kualitas kesehatan penduduk. Tujuan : Mempelajari pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di posyandu hubungannyan dengan status gizi dan morbiditas balita. Metode : Data yang dianalisis adalah data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun  2007. Sampel  adalah rumahtangga balita dengan kelengkapan data status gizi, kejadian penyakit infeksi (morbiditas), dan pelayanan kesehatan di posyandu. Analisis deskriptif dilakukan secara bivariat untuk mendapatkan adanya hubungan pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan di posyandu dengan status gizi dan morbiditas balita. Jumlah sampel 70210 rumahtangga yang punya anak balita. Variabel yang dianalisis adalah status gizi balita, morboditas balita dan pelayanan kesehatan. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dengan Chi-Square. Hasil : Diperoleh hasil yang menunjukkan perbedaan yang ","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"40 1","pages":"1-10"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2012-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499846","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA YANG MELATARBELAKANGI RENDAHNYA CAKUPAN PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS (TB) PARU DI PUSKESMAS PADANG KANDIS, KECAMATAN GUGUK KABUPATEN 50 KOTA (PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT)","authors":"Yulfira Media","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v39i3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v39i3","url":null,"abstract":"Tuberculosis (TB) Pulmonary is still one of the major health problems in Indonesia, and included in the province of West Sumatra. Many efforts has been conducted to outcome the problem, one of them is the DOTS strategy. From the results of countermeasures that have been implemented was the scope of the discovery of the TB patients are expected to 70% in Year 2009 in West Sumatra Province can only be achieved 48.8%. The study of socio-cultural factors underlying the low coverage of the discovery of pulmonary TB patients have been conducted in the region of Padang Kandis health centers, Guguk Subdistrict, District 50 City. This study uses a qualitative approach, and data collection techniques used were Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and in-depth interviews. The results showed that some socio-cultural aspects that are considered related to the low coverage of the discovery of patients with pulmonary TB are the economic aspects, education/knowledge, perceptions, habits and beliefs as well as access to health services. Knowledge and awareness in the prevention of pulmonary TB disease is still lacking. Some people still have the perception that the diseases associated with pulmonary TB supernatural power, and includes diseases that are considered shameful.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"39 1","pages":"119-128"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2012-10-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MENUJU SISTEM JAMINAN SOSIAL NASIONAL: PEMETAKAN DAN TELAAH KRITIS ASOSIASI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN SEBELUM UU NO. 40 TAHUN 2004/SJSN","authors":"Tati Suryati, Asih Eka Putri","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v40i2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v40i2","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Article 24 paragraph (1) of the National Social Security payments determine the amount of health care facilities , established by agreement between BPJS and associations of health facilities in the region. It is necessary to map out and investigate the association before the enactment of Law no. 40 of 2004 on National Social Security, as an input of policy making, implementing regulations, public policies and implementation strategies of public health insurance system in accordance Article 19 law of National Social Security Commission. Data was collected through literature review and document depth and extensive with qualitative methods. Samples were: related units in ministries , provincial/district/city health office in Jakarta and Central Java, associations of health facilities at national level and regional located in Jakarta and Central Java, health service management and health insurance experts, Indonesia Army and Police of health directorate at head-quarter. Only a few associations of health facilities existing recognized by the Ministry of Justice and Human Rights. The established of association define by regulation at level decree which adopted with letters by all type leadership, organizational leaders and notaries. Their membership multiple, nearly all associations gathered in other associations, thus a hospital can be assembled in many different associations. The existing Association of health facilities does not play a role in determining content and the magnitude of the contract with BPJS, in contrary the facilities played directly. Necessary the rule of law for association which has members a local technical unit area can also bound by contract with BPJS. Key words: social health insurance payment association of health facilities Abst r ak Pasal 24 ayat 1 UU Sistim Jaminan Sosial Nasional/SJSN menyatakan b esarnya pem-bayaran ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk setiap wilayah ditetapkan berdasarkan kesepakatan antara BPJS dan asosiasi fasilitas kesehatan di wilayah tersebut . Maka dirasakan perlu untuk m emetakan dan menelaah secara kiritis asosiasi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan sebelum diberlakukannya UU No. 40 Tahun 2004 t entang SJSN , sebagai bahan masukan penyusunan kebijakan, peraturan pelaksana, kebijakan umum dan strategi penyelenggara a n sistem jaminan kesehatan publik sesuai a manat Pasal 19 U U SJSN. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan telaah literatur dan dokumen secara luas dan mendalam dan metoda kualitatif . Sampel Unit terkait SJSN dan direktorat yang mewakili fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di Departemen Kesehatan , Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi DKI Jakarta dan Jawa Tengah , asosiasi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan di tingkat nasional dan regional di Jakarta dan Jawa Tengah, Ahli manajemen fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dan ahli jaminan kesehatan , Direktorat Kesehatan MABES TNI dan MABES POLRI di Jakarta. Baru sebagian dari asosiasi fasilitas kesehatan yang ada berbadan hukum/diakui Kementerian Hukum dan Ham . P","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499455","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK, PENGETAHUAN, DAN SIKAP, DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN ANTI NYAMUK DI KELURAHAN KUTOWINANGUN","authors":"R. Wigati, Lulus Susanti","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v40i3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v40i3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. There are various selections of household insecticides in the community. So far socialization on appropriate method of using household insecticide has never been undertaken. The majority of heterogenous community of Kutowinangun village have the habit of using household insecticide. Based on this condition the problem of the study is how community behaves in relation to the use of household insecticide. The aim of study was to describe community behavior include knowledge, attitude and their practice in the use of household insecticide . The study used descriptive analytical. method to identify community behavior was done by closed questionnaire. Population of the study were community of Kutowinangun village, Salatiga Municipality whereas samples were taken using quota sampling technique. Information on community behavior was obtained quantitatively and qualitatively. Out of 100 respondents, only 72 respondents that use of mosquito repellent. Users of aerosol insecticides were 28%, repellent insecticide 8%, Mosquito coils were 36% and electric mat insecticide were 42%.  Knowledge of respondents was 62% is adequate; but only 36% had supportive attitude toward the use of mosquito repellent. Users of household insecticides sometimes read the label of mosquito repellent package (58 %) at the frequency of spray  once a day (36.3%). Most of them did not wash their hand after using household insecticide (54%), and they were kept insecticide on the floor (> 40%). Knowledge and attitudes influence people's behavior with a p value 40%). Pengetahuan dan Sikap berpengaruh terhadap perilaku masyarakat dengan p value < 0.05. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Praktik, insektisida rumah tangga","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2012-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Prevalensi Tumor dan Beberapa Faktor yang Mempengaruhinya di Indonesia","authors":"Ratih Oemiati, E. Rahajeng, A. Y. Kristanto","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V39I4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V39I4","url":null,"abstract":"penyakit kanker merupakan penyebab kematian utama kedua yang memberikan kontribusi 13 % kematian dari 22 % kematian akibat penyakit tidak menular utama di dunia. (I) Masalah penyakit kanker di Indonesia antara lain hampir 70% penderita penyakit ini ditemukan dalam keadaan stadium yang sudah lanjut. (2) Kenyataan yang ada antara lain sebagian besar kanker payudara yang berobat ke RS/dokter sudah dalam keadaan stadium lanjut (>50%). (3) Berdasarkan laporan dari salah satu rumah sakit di Indonesia (tahun 1968) diketahui bahwa kanker payudara hanya 22% sudah stadium operabel (Portman stadium I-II) dan 78% kanker payudara stadium inoperabel (Portman III-IV). (4) Sementara Tjindarbumi (1984) mencatat bahwa stadium operabel 30-35%; dan inoperabel (lanjut) 65-70% dan selanjutnya Ramli (1991) me lap orkan bahwa stadium operabel sudah 42% dan inoperabel 58%. Demikian pula hasil Collaborative Study Indonesia Jepang tentang epidemiologi kanker payudara sebagai berikut: stadium I 2%, stadium II 16%, stadium IlIa 23%, stadium IIIb 40% dan stadium IV 19%. (5, 6)\u0000Dampak Penyakit Tidak Menular khususnya penyakit kanker terhadap ke-tahanan sumber daya manusia sangat besar karena selain merupakan penyebab kematian dan kesakitan juga menurunkan produktivitas. Angka kesakitan dan kematian tersebut sebagian besar terjadi pada penduduk dengan sosial ekonomi menengah ke bawah. \u0000\u0000Di Indonesia penyakit kanker merupakan urutan ke 6 dari pola penyakit nasional. Setiap tahunnya 100 kasus baru terjadi diantara 100.000 penduduk. (7) Meningkatnya pengguna rokok (57 juta orang), konsumsi alkohol, kegemukan atau 0 besitas dan kurangnya aktifitas fisik/olahraga juga berperan dalam peningkatan angka kejadian kanker di Indonesia. (8) Kanker merupakan penyakit dengan penyebab multifactor yang terbentuk dalam jangka waktu yang lama dan mengalami kemajuan melalui stadium yang berbeda-beda. (9) Faktor nutrisi merupakan salah satu aspek yang sangat penting, yang kompleks dan sangat dikaitkan dengan proses patologis kanker. Secara umum total asupan berbagai lemak (yaitu tipe yang berbeda-beda dari makanan yang berlemak) bisa dihubung-kan dengan peningkatan insiden beberapa kanker utama misalnya kanker payudara, colon, pro stat, ovarium, endometrium dan pancreas. (10, 11) Disamping itu obesitas juga meningkatkan risiko untuk kanker dan aktivitas fisik merupakan determinan utama dari pengeluaran energi akan mengurangi risiko. (12) Faktor gaya hidup antara lain merokok, diet, konsumsi alcohol, reproduksi (hamil, menyusui, umur pertama menstruasi, menopause), obesitas dan kurangnya aktivitas fisik diduga sebagai kontributor utama per-tumbuhan kanker. \u0000\u0000Dari kajian literatur terlihat beberapa faktor risiko penyakit kanker antara lain; merokok dan faktor gaya hidup (khususnya konsumsi sayur dan buah serta aktivitas fisik ) merupakan faktor risiko kanker. (14) Hal ini diperjelas dengan per-nyataan Ray (2005) yang mengatakan bahwa asupan buah dan sayur yang tinggi akan menurunkan risiko kanker. (","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"50 1","pages":"190-204"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2011-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU BERISIKO REMAJA DI KOTA MAKASSAR TAHUN 2009","authors":"P. S. Hidayangsih, Dwi Hapsari Tjandrarini, Rofingatul Mubasyiroh, S. Suparmi","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V39I2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V39I2","url":null,"abstract":"This research is to find out basic information about risky behaviors in adolescents related to health and related factors. Location of the research conducted in Makassar with 10 randomly selected health centers of 14 districts. Samples were adolescent boys and girls aged between 10-24 years of either a married or unmarried who lived in the working area of the selected health centers. Using quantitative and qualitative approach in data collection, which for this article focused on the quantitative approach, which is conducted interviews of a number of 300 adolescents was selected as the sample through visits to the homes of respondents. Dependent variable of this study were adolescent risk behaviors measured by the factor of juvenile delinquency, smoking behavior, drinking alcohol, drug abuse, STDs, sexual behavior before marriage, and abortion. Whereas independent variables of the study were age, sex, education, occupation, daily activities, parental supervision, parents drank alcohol, the role of information media, and Domestic Violence. The study showed that there was a significant relationship between gender, education level, work status, parents drink alcohol, get domestic violence treatment, with risk behavior in adolescents. It is recommended to improve parental knowledge about child a good upbringing and the importance of maintaining harmony in the home, for example, by organizing seminars to parents, so that children feel comfortable, in order to reduce risk behavior in adolescents.","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"39 1","pages":"88-98"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2011-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499586","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"EPIDEMOLOGI MOLEKULER GENOTIPE Human Immunodeficiency Virus -1 (HIV-l) PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) atau ODHA di JAWA TIMUR DAN DKI JAKARTA","authors":"Holy Arif Wibowo, Vivi Setyawati, Ervi Salwati","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v39i1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v39i1","url":null,"abstract":"Human Immunodeficiency Virus is retrovirus that can decrease immune system in human body. There are two types of HIV which could be genetically specified as HIV-I and HIV-2. HIV-I consists of three groups: M, N, and 0. The 'M' group is further classified as nine subtypes i. e, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, and I subtypes. In certain condition, two viruses from different subtypes can mix and form a hybrid virus, called Circulating Recombinant Forms (CRFs). The aim of this research is to map the distribution of HIV subtypes in all of Indonesia's provinces. Sera from HIV patients from hospitals in DKI Jakarta and East Java were taken and examined for genetic analysis. As we may already aware that DKI Jakarta and East Java are provinces that have high prevalence of HIV. All of the specimens were tested and analyzed using RT-PCR technique followed by PCR Nested and sequences confirmation. In East Java Province, HIV-I AE subtypes was the most dominant with 74%followed by Band E subtypes, each of them I3%. In DKI Jakarta province, HIV-I E subtype was the most dominant 60%, AE and B subtypes were 35%, and 5% respectively","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"39 1","pages":"1-9"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2011-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"BEBERAPA FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENULARAN Schistosoma japonicum DI DATARAN TINGGI NAPU KABUPATEN POSO SULAWESI TENGAH","authors":"Rosmini Rosmini, Soeyoko Soeyoko, S. Sumarni","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V38I3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V38I3","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The transmission of schistosomiasis is related with human behavior or habit factors in the schistosomiasis endemic area. The Purpose of this study was to identify several factors in relationship with schistosomiasis in Napu Highland. The Study was observational with cross sectional design. Data collection were coducted stool survey and interviewes in among 196 respondents using simple random sampling. Stool samples were examined by the Kato-Katz method and interviewed was used  questionnaire to identify several factors in realtionship with schistosomiasis transmission. Out of 6 community behaviours suspected to contribute to infection of schistosomiasis, 5 were related with schistosomiasis, i. e. the habit of taking a bath and washing in the river (p=<0.001), always going to the focus area (p=0.04),utilizing water resources from well (p=0.001), washing legs or hand in the river(p=<0.001) and swimming (p=0.007). Schistosomiasis infection was related to the community behaviour of bathing and washing in the river, always going to the focus area, utilizing water resources from well, washing legs or hand in the river and swimming. Key word: Schistosomiasis, Schistosoma japonicum, behaviour, Napu Highland.Central Sulawesi","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"38 1","pages":"131-139"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2010-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68498979","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}