Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan最新文献

{"title":"Kombinasi Salam, Pegagan, Alang-Alang, dan Pala Terhadap Fungsi Kardiovaskuler Pasien Hipertensi Esensial","authors":"Ulfatun Nisa, Tyas Friska Dewi","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V46I1.58","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V46I1.58","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractHypertension is one of cardiovascular risk factors. This study aims to determine the effect of combinationsof bay leaf (Syzygium polyanthum), gotu kola (Centella asiatica), cogon grass (Imperata cylindrica), andnutmeg (Myristica fragrans) to the cardiovascular function of essential hypertensive patient as alternativetherapy. The study used a pre experimental quasi and post test design. Sixty new patients which camebetween Juni-October 2016 that fulfilled inclusion criteria, 18-60 years old with mild hypertension andstable health conditions, and exclusion criteria, doesn’t have severe comorbid disease, pregnant, orhave allergic reaction toward given combination of bay, gotu kola, cogon grass, and nutmeg (jamu).The subjects drank given jamu formula twice a day for 56 days. Measurement of blood pressure, heartrate, RPP, PP, and MAP done once a week in Rumah Riset Jamu Tawangmangu. The results showed adecrease in systolic pressure from 147.16 ± 6.46 mmHg to 132.25 ± 11, 21 mmHg with p value = 0.001%,diastolic pressure decreased from 92.16 ± 2.49 mmHg to 77.83 ± 8 , 98 mmHg with p value = 0.001%,mean arterial pressure, heart rate, RPP, and PP also decreased. The results showed that combination ofbay leaf, gotu kola, cogon grass, nutmeg can increase cardiovascular function by decreasing in bloodpressure, heart rate, RPP, PP, and MAP.Keywords : hypertension, bay leaf, gotu kola, cogon grass, nutmeg \u0000AbstrakHipertensi merupakan faktor resiko terjadinya penyakit kardiovaskular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui efek ramuan kombinasi daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum), pegagan (Centella asiatica),akar alang-alang (Imperata cylindrica), dan biji pala (Myristica fragrans) terhadap fungsi kardiovaskulerpasien hipertensi esensial sebagai terapi alternatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian iniadalah quasi eksperimental pre dan post test design. Pasien baru berjumlah 60 orang yang datang padabulan Juni-Oktober 2016, yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi usia 18-60 tahun dengan hipertensi ringan sertakondisi pasien stabil dan kriteria eksklusi tidak mempunyai penyakit komorbid yang berat, hamil atauadanya alergi terhadap salah satu tanaman dalam kombinasi tersebut Subyek diberi ramuan jamu yangdiminum 2 kali setiap hari selama 56 hari. Pengukuran terhadap tekanan darah, heart rate, RPP, PP, danMAP dilakukan setiap minggu di Rumah Riset Jamu Tawangmangu. Hasil yang didapat menunjukkanpenurunan tekanan sistolik dari 147,16 ± 6,46 mmHg menjadi 132,25 ± 11, 21 mmHg dengan nilai p= 0,001%, tekanan diastolik menurun dari 92,16 ± 2,49 mmHg menjadi 77,83 ± 8,98 mmHg dengannilai p = 0,001%, tekanan arteri rata-rata, heart rate, RPP, dan PP juga mengalami penurunan. Hal inimenunjukkan kombinasi daun salam, pegagan, akar alang-alang, dan biji pala dapat meningkatkan fungsikardiovaskular dengan menurunkan tekanan sistolik, diastolik, tekanan arteri rata-rata, nilai PP dan RPP.Kata kunci:hipertensi, salam, pegagan, alang-alang, pala","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"45 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85159855","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kepadatan dan Tingkat Infeksi Serkaria Schistosoma japonicum pada Keong Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis dengan Kasus Schistosomiasis di Daerah Endemis Schistosomiasis, Sulawesi Tengah","authors":"Anis Nurwidayati, Junus Widjaja, Samarang Samarang, Made Agus Nurjana, Intan Tolistiawaty, Phetisya Pfs","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v46i1.59","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v46i1.59","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractSchistosomiasis in Indonesia only found in Napu and Bada Highlands, Poso district and Lindu Highlandsin Sigi district, Central Sulawesi Province. Schistosomiasis in Indonesia caused by Schistosoma japonicumand Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis is the intermediate snail host. The mapping of snail foci areas in2017 showed that there was a significant change in the spread of the snail's foci. This paper aimed todescribe the density and infection rate of S. japonicum cercariae in the snail host in the endemic areasof schistosomiasis in Central Sulawesi Province. The mean O.hupensis lindoensis snail density in Napuranged from 0.9 to 6.6/m2, with mean rates of cercariae infections ranging from 0.4% to 21.4%. The snaildensity average in Lindu ranging from 3/m2 to 69,1/m2, with 4.4%-72.9% of cercariae infections. In badathe snail density ranged from 0.1 to 4.9/m2, with mean rates of cercariae infections ranging from 0% to14.9%. Bivariate analysis showed there was no correlation between snail density and cercariae infectionrate with schistosomiasis case (p value> 0.05).Keywords : Schistosomiasis, density, infection rate, Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, Central Sulawesi \u0000AbstrakSchistosomiasis di Indonesia hanya ditemukan di Propinsi Sulawesi Tengah, yaitu Dataran Tinggi Napudan Dataran Tinggi Bada, Kabupaten Poso serta Dataran Tinggi Lindu, Kabupaten Sigi. Schistosomiasisdi Indonesia disebabkan oleh Schistosoma japonicum dengan hospes perantara keong Oncomelaniahupensis lindoensis. Pemetaan daerah fokus pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perubahanyang signifikan dalam penyebaran fokus keong. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kepadatandan infection rate serkaria S.japonicum pada keong perantara schistosomiasis di wilayah endemisschistosomiasis di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Rerata kepadatan keong O.hupensis lindoensis di Napuberkisar dari 0,9 – 6,6/m2, dengan rerata tingkat infeksi serkaria berkisar antara 0,4% sampai 21,4%, diLindu kepadatan keong berkisar antara 3/m2 sampai 69,1/m2, dengan tingkat infeksi serkaria 4,4%¬72,9%,dan di Bada kepadatan keong berkisar antara 0,1 – 4,9/m2, dengan rerata tingkat infeksi serkaria berkisarantara 0 % sampai 14,9%. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan tidak ada korelasi antara kepadatan keong dantingkat infeksi serkaria dengan jumlah kasus schistosomiasis nilai p value > 0.05.Kata kunci: Schistosomiasis, kepadatan, tingkat infeksi, Oncomelania hupensis lindoensis, SulawesiTengah","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77853990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kondisi Masyarakat pada Masa Surveilans Pasca-Transmission Assessment Survey (TAS)-2 Menuju Eliminasi Filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat, Bangka Belitung","authors":"Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas, Maya Arisanti, Ade Verientic Satriani, Nur Inzana, S. Santoso, S. Suhardi","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v46i1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v46i1.55","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractFilariasis elimination program in West Bangka Regency had been in the fourth year to stop MDA filariasissurveillance period. This study aims to describe the condition of the community covering microfilariaemiarate, knowledge, attitudes, behavior, and environment of filariasis Data was collected through interviewsand examination of venous blood filtration to 150 people in four selected villages. Result showed thatthree respondents were positive Brugia malayi microfilariae with density of microfilariae was 116, 245and 112 respectively. Respondents’ knowledge about the symptoms, modes of transmission, consequencesand ways of preventing filariasis was still very low.. Most respondents had received preventive treatmentof filariasis, but only 2% had taken medicine to prevent filariasis for five times. Behavior of respondentsto prevent themself against mosquito bites using mosquito nets (73.3%) and mosquito repellent (65.3%).Most respondents had the habit of going out at night (78.7%). Swamp was found (23.3%) and reservoirhost (cats) by 40.7% of respondents around the house. The presence of positive microfilariae indicates thatthe presence of transmission of filariasis. The presence of swamps shows the availability of the potentialbreeding places of the vector. Cats around the house can be a source of transmission of filariasis.Keywords: microfilariaemia rate, KAP, environment, West Bangka \u0000AbstrakProgram eliminasi filariasis di Kabupaten Bangka Barat telah memasuki tahun ke empat tahap surveilansperiode stop POPM filariasis. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kondisi masyarakatyang meliputi: microfilariaemia rate, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan lingkungan masyarakat tentangfilariasis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan pemeriksaan darah vena dengan metodefiltrasi terhadap 150 orang yang berada di empat desa Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ditemukan tigaresponden positif mikrofilaria (mf) dengan spesies Brugia malayi dan kepadatan pada masing-masingpenderita sebesar 116, 245 dan 112. Pengetahuan responden mengenai gejala, cara penularan, akibat yangditimbulkan dan cara pencegahan filariasis masih rendah. Sebagian besar responden pernah mendapatkanpengobatan pencegahan filariasis, akan tetapi hanya 2% yang pernah minum obat sebanyak lima kali.Perilaku responden terhadap upaya perlindungan diri terhadap gigitan nyamuk dilakukan denganmenggunakan kelambu (73,3%) dan anti nyamuk (65,3%). Sebagian besar responden mempunyaikebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari (78,7%). Ditemukan rawa (23,3%) dan hewan reservoir(kucing) sebesar 40,7% di sekitar rumah responden. Masih ditemukannya penderita positif microfilariamengindikasikan adanya penularan filariasis. Adanya rawa menunjukkan tersedianya tempat perindukanvector filariasis yang potensial. Kucing sebagai reservoir yang ditemukan di sekitar rumah dapat menjadisumber penularan filariasis.Kata kunci: microfilariaemia rate, pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku, lingkungan, Bangka Barat","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"18 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82042345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Faktor Determinan Penyakit Jantung Koroner pada Kelompok Umur 25-65 tahun di Kota Bogor, Data Kohor 2011-2012","authors":"J. Pradono, Asri Werdhasari","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V46I1.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V46I1.48","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractCoronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a disease with the highest prevalence among Non Communicablediseases (NCD). The factors related to CHD can be controlled and therefore the occurrence of CHD canbe prevented. The aim of this study is to identify the determinants of CHD among selected residents inthe Central Bogor village, Indonesia. The data were from the baseline of 2011-2012 NCD cohort study,with a total sample of 4,786 respondents. Multivariate analysis was done to determine the risk factorsof CHD. The prevalence of CHD is 20.9 ± 0.41% . Risk factors that are related to CHD are: stroke 3.5times (95% CI: 2.0-5.9); hypertension 1.6 times (95% CI: 1.3¬1.9); followed by IFG 1.5 times (95% CI:1.1-1.9); emotional disorders 1.4 times (95% CI: 1.2-1.7); LDL 1.3 times (95% CI: 1.0-1.6); diabetesmellitus 1.2 times (95% CI: 0.8-1.6); obesity based on BMI 1.2 times (95% CI: 1.0-1.5. The proportion ofCHD in female 1.9 times more than males, stroke, hypertension and hyperglycemia are the determinantsof CHD. It is recommended to increase promotion in an effort to reduce consumption of sugar, salt, andother major risk factors to prevent NCDs, especially CHD.Key words: Coronary Heart Disease, risk factor, Bogor \u0000  \u0000AbstrakPenyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tertinggi di antara PenyakitTidak Menular (PTM) pada populasi. Faktor yang berhubungan dengan PJK seharusnya dapat dikontrolsehingga terjadinya PJK dapat dicegah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi faktor penentu yangberhubungan dengan PJK pada penduduk di Kecamatan Bogor Tengah, Kota Bogor, padatahun 2011-2012. Metode: Data penelitian merupakan data dasar studi kohor PTM 2011-2012, dengan jumlahsampel 4786 responden. Analisis multivariat dilakukan untuk mendapatkan faktor yang berhubungandengan PJK. Hasil: Proporsi PJK adalah 20,9 ± 0,41% pada umur 25-65 tahun. Faktor risiko yangberhubungan dengan PJK adalah: stroke 3,5 kali (95% CI: 2,0-5,9); hipertensi 1,6 kali (95% CI: 1,3-1,9); diikuti kadar gula puasa >100 mg% 1,5 kali (95% CI: 1,1-1,9); gangguan mental emosional 1,4 kali(95% CI: 1,2¬1,7); LDL 1,3 kali (95% CI: 1,0-1,6); diabetes melitus 1,2 kali (95% CI: 0,8-1,6); obesitasberdasarkan IMT 1,2 kali (95% CI: 1,0-1,5). Proporsi PJK pada perempuan 1,9 kali lebih banyak darilaki-laki dan meningkat dengan bertambahnya umur, stroke, hipertensi, dan hiperglikemia merupakanfaktor determinan terjadinya PJK. Dilakukannya peningkatan promosi dalam upaya mengurangi asupangula, garam, kalori, dan faktor risiko utama untuk mencegah terjadinya penyakit tidak menular khususnyaPJK.Kata kunci: penyakit jantung koroner, faktor risiko, Kota Bogor","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"171 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77490866","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinan Penyakit Asma pada Pekerja Usia Produktif di Indonesia, Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013","authors":"Lusianawaty Tana","doi":"10.22435/bpk.v46i1.43","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/bpk.v46i1.43","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractAsthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases that often leads to decrease of productivity, loss ofincome and unemployment, as well as psychosocial and financial problems. The objective of the researchwas to identify the determinants of asthma of productive age workers in Indonesia using Basic HealthResearch (Riskesdas 2013). Sampling criteria were workers aged 15-64 years across the country. Thedata were analyzed by complex sample with significance level of 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals.Samples that met the criteria were 405.984 people. Determinants of asthma were areas of residence,age, education, nutritional status, smoking, illumination sources, sex, occupation, ownership index,residence location, slum neighborhood, physical activity, and fuel type usage. (OR adj 1.1-2.1 p≤0.01).The proportion of asthma in eastern region of Indonesia and Java-Bali region were 2.05 and 1.75 higherthan Sumatra region respectively. Less nutritional status had asthma proportion of 1.5 times higher thannormal. Improving nutritional status and increasing knowledge about healthy lifestyle should be done asan effort to reduce the occurrence of asthma.Key words: workers, asthma, Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013 \u0000  \u0000AbstrakAsma merupakan masalah kesehatan di semua Negara dan salah satu penyakit saluran pernapasankronik yang sering mengakibatkan turunnya produktifitas, hilangnya pendapatan income dan pekerjaan,serta menimbulkan masalah psikososial dan keuangan. Tujuan analisis lanjut menentukan determinanpenyakit asma pada pekerja usia produktif di Indonesia, menggunakan data Riskesdas Tahun 2013.Kriteria sampel: berusia 15-64 tahun dan status bekerja. Variabel yang di analisis meliputi asma,karakteristik individu, perilaku, dan tempat tinggal. Analisis data menggunakan kompleks sampel,tingkat kemaknaan ≤0,05 dan confidence interval 95%. Jumlah sampel sesuai kriteria 405.984 orang.Determinan asma adalah kawasan tempat tinggal, umur, pendidikan, status gizi, merokok, sumberpenerangan, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan utama, indeks kepemilikan, lokasi tempat tinggal, lingkungankumuh, aktivitas fisik, dan jenis bahan bakar. (ORadj 1,1-2,1 p≤0,01). Persentase asma lebih tinggi diKawasan Timur Indonesia 2,05 kali dan Jawa-Bali 1,75 kali dibandingkan Sumatera, pada status gizikurang 1,5 kali dibandingkan normal, umur 55-64 tahun 1,5 kali dibandingkan umur 15-24 tahun, padapendidikan rendah 1,5 kali dibandingkan pendidikan tinggi. Perbaikan status gizi dan peningkatanpengetahuan tentang hidup sehat perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya menurunkan kejadian asma.Kata kunci: pekerja, asma, Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74814300","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Riwayat Hipertensi Keluarga Sebagai Faktor Dominan Hipertensi pada Remaja Kelas XI SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok Tahun 2017","authors":"Annisa Nursita Angesti","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V46I1.7158.1-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V46I1.7158.1-10","url":null,"abstract":"AbstractNutritional status changes, diet, and lifestyle are risk factors adolescent’s hypertension. This study isa cross sectional research to determine the most dominant factor of hypertension among adolescentsat SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok 2017. Collected data include blood pressure, nutritional status (BMI forage), intake nutrients (sodium, potassium, calcium, fat, fruits and vegetables consumption), lifestyle(sleep duration, stress, and physical activity), and adolescent characteristics (sex and family historyof hypertension). Blood pressure was measured using mercury sphygmomanometer, nutritional statuswith anthropometry, nutrient intake with Semi Quantitative FFQ, lifestyle and characteristics withquestionnaire. The study showed that 42.4% of adolescents had hypertension (≥95 percentile). Factorsassociated with hypertension were BMI for age and family history of hypertension. The most dominantfactor associated with hypertension was family history of hypertension. Education on genetic relatedrisk factors of hypertension such as genetic counseling through Health School Program was needed forprevent adolescent’s hypertension, so that students with a family history of hypertension may be moreconcerned about other risk factors such as nutritional status.Keywords : adolescent, family history of hypertension, hypertension \u0000  \u0000AbstrakPerubahan status gizi, pola makan dan gaya hidup pada remaja merupakan faktor risiko hipertensi remaja.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional untuk mengetahui faktor dominan hipertensi padaremaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok tahun 2017. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi tekanan darah, statusgizi (IMT/U), asupan zat gizi (natrium, kalium, kalsium, lemak, konsumsi buah dan sayur), pola hidup(durasi tidur, stres, aktivitas fisik), dan karakteristik remaja (jenis kelamin dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga).Tekanan darah diukur menggunakan sfigmomanometer air raksa, status gizi dengan antropometri,asupan zat gizidengan Semi Quantitative FFQ, pola hidup dan karakteristik dengan kuesioner. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42,4% remaja SMA Sejahtera 1 Depok mengalami hipertensi(≥95 persentil). Terdapat hubungan IMT/U dan riwayat hipertensi keluarga pada hipertensi remajanya.Faktor dominan yang paling berhubungan dengan hipertensi pada remaja di SMA Sejahtera 1 Depoktahun 2017 adalah riwayat hipertensi keluarga. Diperlukan edukasi seperti kegiatan konseling genetikmelalui UKS (Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah) tentang faktor risiko riwayat hipertensi keluarga sebagaipencegahan hipertensi remaja, sehingga bagi siswa yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi keluarga dapat lebihmemperhatikan faktor risiko lainnya seperti status gizi.Kata kunci: hipertensi, remaja, riwayat hipertensi keluarga","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79325534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peran Intervensi Gizi Spesifik Dan Sensitif Dalam Perbaikan Masalah Gizi Balita Di Kota Bogor","authors":"Bunga Ch Rosha, Kencana Sari, Indri Yunita Sp, Nurilah Amaliah, N. Utami","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V44I2.5456.127-138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V44I2.5456.127-138","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Indonesia is facing double burden of malnutrition among children under-five. To resolve the problem, National Movement on Acceleration of Nutrition Improvement Program was conducted in the form of First Thousand Days of Life (1000 HPK) through specific and sensitive nutritional interventions performed by the health and and non-health sectors. The aim of the study was to identify specific and sensitive interventions that have been done to resolve the nutritional problems of under-five children in Bogor city. This was a qualitative study on 12 informants from the health and nonhealth sector. Data were collected through indepth interviews. The results showed that specific nutritional interventions were for the child (monitoring of Posyandu, immunization, vitamin A, and supplementary foods), for mother (pregnancy class, supplementary foods for pregnant women, nutrition and health seminars) and for adolescents (iron supplementation program). Whereas the sensitive nutrition interventions were environmental health interventions (Friday or Sunday cleaning program, making biopori, constructing communal septic tank), poverty interventions (cash transfer program, family hope program and PNPM), and women’s empowerment interventions (education of health and nutrition, provision of seedlings for environment utilization). In conclusion, the specific and sensitive interventions should be integrated so the handling of the nutrition problems could be carried out sustainably. Keywords : overcoming the nutrition problem, specific nutrition interventions, sensitive nutrition intervention. Abstrak Indonesia mengalami permasalahan gizi ganda pada anak balita. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilakukan Gerakan Nasional Percepatan Perbaikan Gizi dalam rangka Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) melalui intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif baik oleh sektor kesehatan dan non–kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi intervensi spesifik dan sensitif apa saja yang telah dilakukan dalam menangulangi masalah gizi balita di Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif pada 12 informan baik dari sektor kesehatan dan non–kesehatan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan intervensi gizi spesifik yaitu intervensi balita (pemantauan balita di posyandu, imunisasi, vitamin A, dan PMT). Intervensi ibu (kelas ibu hamil, PMT ibu hamil, seminar gizi dan kesehatan) dan intervensi remaja (program tablet tambah darah/ TTD). Sedangkan intervensi gizi sensitive, yaitu : intervensi kesehatan lingkungan (program Jumat atau Minggu bersih, pembuatan biopori dan septictank komunal), intervensi kemiskinan (pemberian BLT, keluarga harapan, dana PNPM), dan intervensi pemberdayaan perempuan (penyuluhan kesehatan dan gizi, pemberian tanaman bibit untuk pemanfaatan lingkungan). Intervensi spesifik dan sensitif ini sebaiknya dipadukan agar penanganan masalah gizi dilakukan secara berkelanjutan. Kata kunci : penanggulangan masalah gizi, ","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"44 1","pages":"127-138"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2016-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499479","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Determinan Kejadian Cedera pada Kelompok Pekerja Usia Produktif di Indonesia","authors":"Lusianawaty Tana, Lannywati Ghani","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V43I3.4346.183-194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V43I3.4346.183-194","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract International Labor Organization (ILO) in 2008 estimated that 14 % of the 2.34 million people died as a result of work-related accidents. In Indonesia, work-related accidents data are still limited and only focus on the formal sector. The research purpose was to identify the determinant of the injury in Indonesia productive age (15-64 years old) workers.This study was a further analysis of National Health Research (Riskesdas data) in 2013. The data were analyzed by complex sample with significance level 0.05 and 95% confidence intervals. The workers who met the study criterias were 405,984 persons. The determinant of injury was age, gender, hypertension, region area, visual and hearing impairment, education, diabetes mellitus, marrital status, body mass index, occupation, economical status, subdistrict area (OR adjusted 1.1-2.17 p≤0.009). The injury of the 15-24 years old group was 2.17 times higher than 55-64 years old group, males were injured 1.8 times higher than females, workers who had hypertension were 1.6 times than normotension. Workers stayed in Eastern Indonesia Region was injured 1.5 times higher than in Sumatra Region, and workers with hearing impairment in both ears were injured 1.5 times higher than normal hearing. The main determinant of injury in productive age workers was age, gender, hypertension, and hearing impairment. Efforts to prevent injury were required, especially for young workers. Keywords : workers, injury, productive age, Indonesia, Riskesdas 2013 Abstrak International Labor Organization (ILO) memperkirakan 14% dari 2,34 juta orang meninggal dunia akibat kecelakaan kerja (2008). Di Indonesia, data terkait kecelakaan yang berhubungan dengan pekerjaan masih terbatas dan hanya fokus pada pekerja sektor formal. Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan determinan kejadian cedera pada pekerja usia produktif (15-64 tahun) di Indonesia, menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) Tahun 2013. Data dianalisis dengan kompleks sampel, tingkat kemaknaan 0,05 dan confidence interval 95%. Jumlah pekerja yang dianalisis 405,984 orang. Determinan kejadian cedera adalah umur, jenis kelamin, hipertensi, kawasan tempat tinggal, gangguan penglihatan dan pendengaran, pendidikan, diabetes mellitus, status perkawinan, status gizi, jenis pekerjaan, status ekonomi, dan lokasi tempat tinggal (OR adjusted 1.1-2.17 p≤0.009). Kejadian cedera pada pekerja umur 15-24 tahun 2,17 kali dibandingkan umur 55-64 tahun, pada laki-laki 1,8 kali dibandingkan perempuan, mereka yang menderita hipertensi 1,6 kali dibandingkan yang tidak hipertensi. Pekerja yang tinggal di Kawasan Timur Indonesia 1,5 kali lebih banyak yang cedera dibandingkan di Kawasan Sumatera, sedangkan yang menderita gangguan pendengaran kedua telinga 1,5 kali lebih banyak cedera dibandingkan pendengaran normal. Determinan utama cedera pada pekerja usia produktif adalah umur diikuti jenis kelamin, hipertensi, dan gangguan pendengaran. Upaya untuk mencegah kejadian cedera diperlu","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"43 1","pages":"183-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2015-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS SPASIAL FAKTOR LINGKUNGAN DAN KEJADIAN DBD DI KABUPATEN DEMAK","authors":"Musyarifatun Farahiyah, N. Nurjazuli, Onny Setiani","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V42I1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V42I1","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Dengue Haemoragic Fever (DHF) was still a public health problem in Demak District, Central Java. In the year of 2012, there were 483 DHF cases and 6 of them were died. Based on those cases, there was no clear information how those cases spread related to environmental and demographic factor. This research aimed to do spatial analysis of DHF incidence then it was related to House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), and the density of houses and occupant. It was an observational research using survey method. This Research took 150 samples of DHF cases. The site of DHF incidence was identified using Geographic Positioning System (GPS) device, to gained its coordinat. Environmental and demographic data was collected based on secondary information from District Health Office of Demak. The colected data would be analyzed spatially using ArcView GIS software. This research showed that there was no association between environmental factors (HI, CI) with the Incidence Rate (IR) of DHF (p-value 0,05). Meskipun demikian, nilai rata-rata HI dan CI di Kabupaten Demak sebesar 13,17% dan 7,08%. Kondisi ini berpotensi terjadi penularan DBD yang tinggi di masyarakat. Hasil analisis spasial menunjukan bahwa sebaran kasus DBD terbanyak terjadi di Kecamatan Mranggen dengan pola sebaran merata di seluruh desa. Ada kecenderungan semakin tinggi kepadatan penduduk dan kepadatan rumah semakin tinggi pula IR DBD (p-value < 0,05). Kata kunci: analisis spasial DBD, faktor lingkungan, Kabupaten Demak","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"42 1","pages":"25-36"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2014-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALISIS BIPLOT PADA DATA KASUS PENYAKIT DI BEBERAPA DAERAH DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2009","authors":"B. Heriyanto, Revi Rosavika Kinansi","doi":"10.22435/BPK.V41I2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22435/BPK.V41I2","url":null,"abstract":"A bstract In order to reduce the spread of disease in developing countries such as Indonesia, data is rate  as well as practical methods to determine how to cope with the diseases that increasing rapidly each year. Descriptive statistical methods are generally only describe data on-dimensional, meaning that only one variable, so that when applied to data of high-dimensional visual representations which can be used to detect in an area with prevalent diseases and find out what the correlation between the cases such as tuberculosis and HIV-AIDS and the closeness between the two disease, only one table is n e eded. Biplot analysis has been impromented in an area that has a lot of cases of measles in the city of Batam in the year 2009 among other Sei Beduk District, Lubuk Baja and Batam City. Districts that have a lot of cases of STIs is Batu Aji and Nongsa . While the data bilpot analysis for the province of East Nusa Tenggara in 2009, Kupang regency, and East Sumba regency is still need  intensive assistance for nearly all disease variables clustered in the area. Keywords: disease, visual representation, data, correlation, the data dimension A bstrak Untuk mengurangi penyebaran penyakit di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, di-butuhkan data serta metode praktis untuk menentukan bagaimana cara meng-atasi penyakit yang setiap tahun meningkat dengan cepat. Metode statistik des-kriptif umumnya hanya menggambarkan data pada dimensi, yang berarti bahwa hanya satu variabel, sehingga ketika diterapkan pada data dimensi tinggi penggambaran secara visual yang  dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit di daerah umum dan mencari tahu apa korelasi antara kasus, misalnya korelasi antara penyakit tuberkolosis dengan HIV-AIDS dan kedekatan antar keduanya dengan hanya satu tabel saja. Hasil analisis biplot telah dilakukan pada daerah yang memiliki banyak kasus campak di Kota Batam pada Tahun 2009  antara lain di Kecamatan Sei Beduk, Lubuk Baja dan Batam Kota. Kecamatan yang memiliki banyak kasus IMS adalah Kecamatan Batu Aji dan Nongsa. Sedangkan untuk data Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur Tahun 2009, Kabupaten Kupang, dan Kabupaten Sumba Timur adalah beberapa kabupaten yang perlu dilakukan pendampingan lebih intensif karena hampir semua variabel penyakit bergerombol di daerah tersebut. Kata Kunci :   penyakit, representasi visual, data, korelasi, dimensi data","PeriodicalId":41475,"journal":{"name":"Buletin Penelitian Kesehatan","volume":"304 1","pages":"120-130"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2013-08-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68499754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}