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Duration of educated unemployment 受过教育的失业持续时间
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-11-29 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art8
Dody - Setyadi, Y. Sudarso, M. Nahar, Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
{"title":"Duration of educated unemployment","authors":"Dody - Setyadi, Y. Sudarso, M. Nahar, Sugiyanta Sugiyanta","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art8","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to describe the characteristics of unemployed workers in Central Java Province and to determine the model of educated unemployment duration. It uses the linear regression model of 1721 workforces that are sampled from National Labor Survey 2015. The model regress the unemployment duration on age, sex, education level, income during unemployment period and GRDP of the industrial, service and agricultural sectors. Findings and Originality : The results show that variables of age, sex, the income of job seekers, education level at junior and senior high school level and GRDP in the agricultural sector have a positive effect on the unemployment duration. The variables of the status of household head, the high school education level, as well as the GRDP service sector, negatively effect the unemployment duration. Thus, it is recommended for the Central Java province government to develop service sectors to shorten the duration of unemployment in Central Java Province. Keywords: Unemployment Duration, Search Theory","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90908035","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Impact of macroeconomic variables on foreign exchange reserves: A case from Pakistan 宏观经济变量对外汇储备的影响:以巴基斯坦为例
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art5
M. Azeem, M. Khurshid
{"title":"Impact of macroeconomic variables on foreign exchange reserves: A case from Pakistan","authors":"M. Azeem, M. Khurshid","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art5","url":null,"abstract":"The study aims to investigate the effect of macroeconomic indicators on foreign reserves in Pakistan. A Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model has been used to estimate Pakistan’s foreign exchange reserves demand from the period of 1984 to 2015. Findings/Originality : The results indicate that macroeconomic variables such as remittances, exchange rate, the ratio of current account deficit to GDP and interest rate differential (measure as opportunity cost) determine the country’s long-run reserves demand function. Whereas, observed results show that demand of foreign reserves is highly sensitive to capital account vulnerability and less responsive to its opportunity cost. The Granger causality analysis shows that the various macroeconomic variables fail to cause reverse causality. It implies that in Pakistan the demand of reserves is driven by macroeconomic stability. The study is helpful for the country’s institutions to boost foreign reserves by controlling macroeconomics indicators.","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89790268","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Investigating wage bargaining power, wage inequality and industrial structure in Indonesia 调查印尼的工资议价能力、工资不平等和产业结构
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art4
S. Syahnur, M. Marwan, S. Munzir, Hizir Hizir, T. Dawood
{"title":"Investigating wage bargaining power, wage inequality and industrial structure in Indonesia","authors":"S. Syahnur, M. Marwan, S. Munzir, Hizir Hizir, T. Dawood","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art4","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the bargaining power of labor over wages and the wage inequality among industries based on the industrial structure in Indonesia. It uses a panel data model and secondary data from 2008-2015. This study argues that wage inequality really matters among the industries and tends to enlarge among them despite the existence of  the bargaining power of labor over wage. Findings/Originality : The labor bargaining power over wage in Large and Medium Industries still has greater probability to be increased compared to that in Small and Micro Industries. It implies that the wage inequality still matters in the labor market, particularly in the three industrial groups, and tends to enlarge among them. Government has to take care seriously on the industrial structure with regard to wage bargaining power of labor and particularly wage inequality. Moreover, the government should promote fair wage levels between industries and labor of each industrial classification, particularly in developing countries.","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88505303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Indonesia 财政分权对印尼经济增长的影响
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art3
Ari Mulianta Ginting, M. Hamzah, Eleonora Sofilda
{"title":"The impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in Indonesia","authors":"Ari Mulianta Ginting, M. Hamzah, Eleonora Sofilda","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art3","url":null,"abstract":"Fiscal decentralization was firstly implemented in 2001 and has brought a new era of local autonomy in Indonesia. The objective of fiscal decentralization to local government is to increase the economic growth and public service. This research uses a panel data regression and quadrant analysis method with the data of cluster districts and cities in Indonesia from 2013 to 2018. Findings/Originality : The panel regression estimation shows that fiscal decentralization has a positive and significant effect on economic growth in all clusters. However, the quadrant analysis results show that on average 86.7% of all clusters districts and cities were in quadrant IV which reflects low fiscal decentralization and low economic growth. The implication of the result is that the government should increases the allocation of capital expenditure in local budget to accelerate local economic growth of the districts/cities in all clusters.","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"66 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73157242","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The causal effects of education on wages: evidence from Kyrgyzstan 教育对工资的因果影响:来自吉尔吉斯斯坦的证据
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art6
Ebru Caglayan Akay, Zamira Oskonbaeva, Irem Sacakli-Sacildi
{"title":"The causal effects of education on wages: evidence from Kyrgyzstan","authors":"Ebru Caglayan Akay, Zamira Oskonbaeva, Irem Sacakli-Sacildi","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art6","url":null,"abstract":"This sudy uses a Mincerian earnings function to estimate the effect of education and experience on the wages of women working in developed business and trade center of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan. It employs a robust median regression and M Regression to estimate the fuctions for both public and private sectors. The paper also estimates the fuction using a least squared regression for comparisson. Finding/Originality:  The results show that returns to education for women employees in private sector are higher than that of in the public sector. In contrast, the returns to experience for women employees in the public sector are higher than those in the private sector. The study reveals that schooling has strong causal effects on wages. Therefore, the goverment should give sufficient priority to education. Every Som spent in quality education generates strong positive returns for the whole economy. so that Kyrgyz government should put more efforts to enable individuals staying longer in education","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"7 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72415440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Do bankruptcy profiles of Islamic banks differ across organizational structure? evidence from Malaysia 伊斯兰银行的破产情况是否因组织结构的不同而不同?来自马来西亚的证据
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art7
Nik Nurul Hidayah Nik Zainudin, S. Shahida, Ahmad Azam Sulaiman@Mohamad
{"title":"Do bankruptcy profiles of Islamic banks differ across organizational structure? evidence from Malaysia","authors":"Nik Nurul Hidayah Nik Zainudin, S. Shahida, Ahmad Azam Sulaiman@Mohamad","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art7","url":null,"abstract":"Malaysian Islamic banks operate in different organizational structures, namely domestic, locally foreign incorporated, and development financial institutions which may have an influence on their stability. This research evaluates the bankruptcy profiles of 19 selected Malaysian Islamic banks from 2010 to 2017 and analyses the insolvency risk associated with the three different organizational structures. Using the Altman’s Z-Score Model (2000), a stability test was conducted. Finding s /Originality: the paper finds that, on average, the development financial institutions were the most stable banks, followed by foreign Islamic banks. It also finds that bigger domestic Islamic banks were situated in the safe zone as they had high Z-score values. Furthermore, asset quality ratio contributed to higher Z-score values. An appropriate asset-liability management therefore helps ensure the stability of Islamic banks in Malaysia. An effective macroprudential supervisory regime must also be in place to increase the resilience of the financial system.","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"43 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73767457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Determinants of capital expenditure spending in Malaysian palm oil industries: A dynamic panel data analysis 资本支出支出的决定因素在马来西亚棕榈油行业:一个动态面板数据分析
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art9
A. A. M. Hisham, Zulkefly Abdul Karim, Norlin Khalid
{"title":"Determinants of capital expenditure spending in Malaysian palm oil industries: A dynamic panel data analysis","authors":"A. A. M. Hisham, Zulkefly Abdul Karim, Norlin Khalid","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art9","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the determinants of capital expenditure (capex) for Malaysian palm oil companies listed at Bursa Malaysia.  The study uses the dynamic panel data analysis (generalized method of moment) estimation for the sample of 40 palm oil-oriented firms that spanning from year 2000 until 2016. Findings/Originality : The empirical findings revealed that, in the short run and the long run, the capex spending is significantly affected by the cash flow, sale growth, and world crude palm oil price. However, Average Q  significantly influences the capex decision in the long run only. Thus, the policy implication from this study suggests that palm oil-oriented firms should take into account the movement of world crude palm oil (CPO) price in designing their capital expenditure strategy. In addition, proper planning for managing firms’ cash flow and sale growth are also important for expanding their capex in future.","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90969229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Financial development and performance of palm oil industry in Malaysia 马来西亚棕榈油产业的金融发展与表现
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-10-03 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art2
Syajarul Imna Mohd Amin, Aisyah Abdul-Rahman, Hawati Janor, A. Asri, Darmawati Muchtar
{"title":"Financial development and performance of palm oil industry in Malaysia","authors":"Syajarul Imna Mohd Amin, Aisyah Abdul-Rahman, Hawati Janor, A. Asri, Darmawati Muchtar","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art2","url":null,"abstract":"The finance-growth nexus is gaining credence among researchers. Growing research interest in developing evidences for different economic sectors has ignited this study to examine the topic in agricultural sector for Malaysia. The analysis focuses on palm oil industry using data for the period 1981 to 2017 using the Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL-bounds) approach. Financial development measures financial depth, accessibility, efficiency, and stability. Other variables include production factors such as land, labour and capital. Findings/Originality : The findings show that the depth of financial market has positive impact on palm oil industry performance both in the short run and long run, though the depth of the financial institutions only take effect in the long run. Meanwhile the financial accessibility, efficiency and stability have no significant effect on the productivity of the industry. It implies that the equity market development is more relevant to affect the palm oil industry compared to credit market development.","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-10-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75536334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Willingness to pay and actual purchase decision for organic agriculture products in Vietnam 对越南有机农产品的支付意愿和实际购买决策
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art1
D. Luu
{"title":"Willingness to pay and actual purchase decision for organic agriculture products in Vietnam","authors":"D. Luu","doi":"10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/ejem.vol11.iss2.art1","url":null,"abstract":"This article aims to investigate the determinants of willingness to pay and the actual purchase decision of organic agriculture products among consumers in Vietnam, one of the emerging markets. The study uses primary survey data of 210 consumers based on the logit and ordered logit regression models. Findings/Originality: The results confirmed that consumers' perceptions of external factors and product attributions, external factors (processing, packaging, and labelling, certification, supply of product), perceived health and nutrition of products, socioeconomic characteristics significantly influence on consumer’s willingness to pay and actual purchase decision for organic foods in the context of Vietnam market. These results of the study provided insights for marketers on the key variables that could be used for promoting more widespread consumption of organic foods in the country.","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-09-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87176921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Financial development and economic growth in Indonesia: An ARDL-Bounds testing approach 印度尼西亚的金融发展和经济增长:ARDL-Bounds检验方法
IF 0.5
Economic Journal of Emerging Markets Pub Date : 2019-07-04 DOI: 10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART9
Leli Sumarni
{"title":"Financial development and economic growth in Indonesia: An ARDL-Bounds testing approach","authors":"Leli Sumarni","doi":"10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.20885/EJEM.VOL11.ISS1.ART9","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this paper is to analyze the influence of financial development on economic growth in Indonesia using quarterly time series data for the period of 2005 to 2016. It uses an Autoregressive Distributed Lagged (ARDL-bounds) testing approach to cointegration to estimate the relationships among the variables. The financial development indicators used in this paper are financial credit, financial asset, and third-party funding. Findings/Originality: The results of the ARDL model estimates indicate that the variable is cointegrated and there is a long-run relationship between the variables, and therefore, there is a long-term causal relationship. The long-run estimation results disclose a significant positive relationship between economic growth and financial development, where economic growth is found to be significantly influenced by financial development indicators. Normal 0 false false false IN X-NONE X-NONE MicrosoftInternetExplorer4 /* Style Definitions */ \u0000 table.MsoNormalTable \u0000 {mso-style-name:\"Table Normal\"; \u0000 mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; \u0000 mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; \u0000 mso-style-noshow:yes; \u0000 mso-style-priority:99; \u0000 mso-style-qformat:yes; \u0000 mso-style-parent:\"\"; \u0000 mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; \u0000 mso-para-margin:0cm; \u0000 mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; \u0000 mso-pagination:widow-orphan; \u0000 font-size:11.0pt; \u0000 font-family:\"Calibri\",\"sans-serif\"; \u0000 mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; \u0000 mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; \u0000 mso-fareast-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \u0000 mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; \u0000 mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; \u0000 mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; \u0000 mso-bidi-font-family:\"Times New Roman\"; \u0000 mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;}","PeriodicalId":41472,"journal":{"name":"Economic Journal of Emerging Markets","volume":"126 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2019-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77439775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
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