Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies最新文献

{"title":"TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF M.T. IPAKOVA","authors":"O. Sergeev","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-740-746","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-740-746","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the researcher of the Mari language, Candidate of Philological Sciences, senior researcher of the «Linguistics» direction of the Mari Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V.M. Vasilyev M.T. Ipakova. Her scientific and creative activity is characterized; the contribution of the linguist to the development of her native language is described. The field of scientific interests of M. Ipakova: dialectology, lexicology, terminology, practical lexicography, morphology, translation studies.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46701294","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"MODIFICATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF NUMERALS IN THE LOWER CHEPTSA DIALECT OF THE UDMURT LANGUAGE","authors":"L. L. Karpova","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-556-566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-556-566","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the functioning of numerals in the Lower Cheptsa dialect which is a part of the Northern Udmurt dialect. The relevance of the study is due to the need for a comprehensive research of the system of numerals in the context of territorial varieties of the Udmurt language. The Lower Cheptsa dialect developed in isolation from the basic area of distribution of the Udmurt dialects, as a result of which a number of features were formed in its language system. The study demonstrates that in the studied dialect numerals in their substantial and structural characteristics largely coincide with the system of the Udmurt literary language. The author focuses on peculiarities distinguishing the studied dialect from other Northern Udmurt dialects. Specific phenomena in the formation and use of certain numbering words are noted. The researcher focuses on features that are highlighted in the phonetic design of individual simple numerals. The territorial prevalence of dialect modifications of numerals in the Northern dialect space of the Udmurt language is also revealed. Language phenomena of the Lower Cheptsa dialect are compared with analogous phenomena of the Northern Udmurt dialects and other subdialects. At present, in the Lower Cheptsa dialect traditional names of numbers are used together with Russian borrowings. A similar trend has been outlined in other Udmurt dialects in recent years. The data presented show that among the examined subdialects, the Slobodskoy subdialect bears more specific features in the functioning numerals, which to a certain extent is due to the history of its formation. The empirical base of the research is the language materials of the author’s dialectological expeditions to the areas of Lower Cheptsa Udmurts.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48884048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"INTERETHNIC RELATIONS IN THE REPUBLICS OF MARI EL, MORDOVIA AND UDMURTIA IN THE ASSESSMENTS OF EXPERTS","authors":"V. Vorontsov, D. Chernienko","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-618-627","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-618-627","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents some results of an expert survey conducted in 2021 in the framework of a scientific research project entitled \"The Ethnic Factor in the Socio-Political Life of Russia's Regions: from Ethno-political Mobilization to Civic Integration (Republics of Bashkortostan, Mari El, Mordovia, Udmurtia and Chuvashia)\". The materials received enabled to analyse the opinions of experts - specialists in the field of national and youth policy regarding the role and significance of the ethnic factor in contemporary socio-political processes, assessments of the interethnic situation and proposed measures for strengthening ethno-political stability. The relevance of the study during this period was related to two important national campaigns - elections to the State Duma of the Russian Federation and the All-Russian Population Census. To some extent, the coronavirus pandemic and related socio-economic crises may have affected the state of ethno-confessional relations. In addition, contemporary Russia is influenced by a number of unfavourable external factors that can affect the situation in the regions and generate tensions in the system of ethno-political system of ethno-political relations. An analysis based on expert opinion shows that the Finno-Ugric republics in the Volga federal district present a model of longstanding stability in interethnic relations and relative non-conflict, even though they experience the same difficulties as other Russian regions, often with greater economic potential and higher levels of social development. Therefore, the model of conflict-free, sustainable social development in the Finno-Ugric republics requires further systemic analysis. On the whole, the results obtained indicate the current dominance of regional socio-economic problems over inter-ethnic contradictions.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43413497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE GENIUS OF THE PLACE\": MODERN POETRY OF UDMURTIA INTERPRETED BY IRINA KADOCHNIKOVA","authors":"T. Zvereva","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-728-731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-728-731","url":null,"abstract":"Review of the book: Kadochnikova I. S. Modern poetry of Udmurtia: names, trends, meanings. Izhevsk: Shelest, 2021. 290 p. In Russian.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69904613","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"OIKONYMIC SYSTEM OF SOUTH KARELIA IN ITS DEVELOPMENT","authors":"I. Mullonen","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-567-577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-567-577","url":null,"abstract":"The system of Karelian oikonyms of South Karelia is analyzed from the point of view of its development in time. For this, along with modern field materials, a wide range of historical sources (cadastres, census books of the 15-17th centuries, revision materials of the 18th-19th centuries, historical maps, as well as some other documents of past centuries) are involved. As a result of the study, two clear trends in the development of the oikonym system were traced: the birth of new oikonyms - the names of newly emerged settlements, and the change of former oikonyms to new ones. These processes proceeded in parallel and were provoked by the socio-economic development of the peasant community. It was revealed that certain models existed in a certain time period and, due to this, can serve as chronological markers for studying the formation of the settlement system. Such is the model of complex oikonyms with the main element -selgä / -selga , marking the settlements of the watershed type, which began to appear in southern Karelia at the turn of the 17-18th centuries during the internal migration of the population. It has been proved that the process of interaction between two levels of nomination: official (written) and unofficial (oral) is at the heart of the change of oikonym in traditional oikonymy. The first strove for stability, the second, on the contrary, was unstable, which led to a gap between them and the need from time to time to transfer unofficial names to the official level. A large-scale renaming that affected all of southern Karelia occurred, judging by statistical documents, in the middle of the 19th century. At the same time, field materials contain many informal variants of oikonyms that are not recorded in official sources. It is shown that the analysis of the dynamics in the development of the oikonymic system is promising for the reconstruction of ethno-linguistic and historical-cultural processes. It is proved that the appearance in the 17th century on the territory of the ancient Karelian administrative center Olonets of a whole layer of oikonyms with the formant - la (Karelian -l , - lu ) and their entry into the official level of existence was caused by the active migration of settlers from the Ladoga region. It played a decisive role in the formation of the Livvik dialect as part of the Karelian language.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"69904543","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HILL MARI SUFFIX -RAK: COMPARATIVE AND ATTENUATIVE CONTEXTS","authors":"Y. Sinitsyna","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-592-605","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-592-605","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the use of the Hill Mari suffix - rak (- räk ). First of all, this suffix functions as a degree marker of an adjective or an adverb in comparative constructions. Secondly, it may indicate that an individual has some property not to a full degree, i.e. jasə̑ ‘ill’ and jasə̑ - rak (ill-cmpr) ‘somewhat ill’. Apart from adjectives, suffix - rak may combine with verbs, mainly with negative forms. In this case, the form with - rak means that the new state has not been reached yet. In some idiolects - rak may also combine with positive verb forms in the attenuative meaning. The article investigates restrictions on the compatibility of the suffix - rak in the attenuative meaning. This meaning is only possible with adjectives of closed scales, i.e. having a fixed maximal or minimal limit (for example, nužda ‘poor’). Combining with adjectives of open scales (for example, kužə̑ ‘long’) - rak indicates a slight excess of a property compared to some standard, which may be known from the context. Moreover, the article discusses the use of - rak with verbs. Our analysis is based on the actional interpretation of verbs. We consider positive and negative forms separately. The suffix - rak combines with negative forms of verbs that are interpreted as entry-into-a-state (ES). The attenuative meaning of - rak with positive verbal forms is allowed by some speakers in combination with some verbs of stative, punctual, and strong telic classes.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45298442","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"IDENTITY AND LANGUAGE IN AN ARCTIC CITY: THE CASE OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLES IN DUDINKA","authors":"Z. Várnai, Sándor Szeverényi","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-701-720","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-701-720","url":null,"abstract":"In our study, we explore the identity constructions of indigenous peoples living in Arctic urban environment. The choice of topic is justified by the fact that studies of indigenous peoples living in urban settings in the Arctic have focused on cities outside of the Russian Arctic. The purpose of this article is to provide a contemporary overview of Arctic urban indigenous peoples in terms of their identity and language use. Important issues are urbanization processes and the position of indigenous peoples in the Arctic. Comparing the eight Arctic countries, the largest gaps in research on northern urban communities can be found in the Russian Federation. The migration of ethnic minorities to urban settlements has been particularly rapid under the conditions of globalization and industrialization. It should be emphasized that moving to the city may be one of the appropriate ways for these minorities to survive in Siberia. In the urban settlements surveyed, ethnic groups are trying to establish their own minority organizations and groups to preserve minority culture, language, and identity. The starting point of the study is the activities of the organizations, the current multifaceted language situation, patterns of language use, and the study of language attitudes specific to these urban minorities. In this article, we analyze the current situation of indigenous peoples in Dudinka in light of the research questions. The findings are based on recent literature and field research conducted in 2008, 2016, and 2019. We conclude by saying that although the language is disappearing, its value remains important to the community. We also think it is important to investigate the city in terms of language use because, contrary to previous expectations, urbanization does not simply mean the disappearance of small languages. On the one hand, new, highly efficient and independent scenes of language use are opening, and on the other hand, the decline in language use is not at all accompanied by a decline in language prestige, which can also be a justification for revitalization. In addition to language, other elements of identity become important.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42476247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"UDMURT CORRESPONDENTS OF ARCHAEOLOGIST O.N. BADER","authors":"O. Melnikova","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-656-666","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-4-656-666","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to a little-studied period in the history of archaeological research on the territory of Udmurtia in the post-war years, as reflected in letters addressed to the famous archaeologist Otto Nikolayevich Bader. O. N. Bader worked at the Perm (Molotov) University from the second half of the 1940s until 1954, he formed a scientific archaeological school. Together with his students, he engaged in the archaeological study of the vast Ural-Volga region, including the territory of Udmurtia. O. N. Bader maintained contacts with many scientific, educational and museum organizations. The article publishes letters addressed to the scientist from the director of the Udmurt Institute of History, Language and Literature under the Government of the Udmurt ASSR (UdNII) I.F. Kutyavin, the director of the Republican Museum of Local Lore M.N. Sutyagin and researcher of the UdNII A.F. Trefilov. They allow us to see the direction and content of archaeological research, participation of the UdNII and the Republican Museum of Local Lore in them. The letters reflect the formation process of archaeological personnel for Udmurtia, in particular, the beginning of the scientific biography of the famous Soviet archaeologist V.F. Gening. The letters reflect the process of work on the two-volume edition \"Essays on the history of the Udmurt ASSR\" in terms of writing sections on ancient and medieval history. They reveal the daily life of the researchers in the post-war years. The letters are part of a significant epistolary heritage - letters addressed to O.N. Bader in Perm in the 1940s-1950s. They are kept in the Museum of History of the Perm State Research University and are given to the author for study.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-12-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42206900","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ADAPTATION OF SERBIAN AND SLOVENIAN LOANWORDS IN THE SPEECH OF HUNGARIANS LIVING IN VOJVODINA AND PREKMURJE","authors":"G. Pilipenko","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-3-416-429","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-3-416-429","url":null,"abstract":"The paper discusses models of adaptation of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, verbs and particles borrowed from Serbian and Slovenian languages in the Hungarian language, and used by representatives of the Hungarian minority community in Vojvodina (Serbia) and Prekmurje (Slovenia). The following cases are analyzed: when Slavic lexical items are used with Hungarians morphemes, when Slavic items are used without these morphemes, as well as examples when loanwords from Serbian and Slovenian languages are used with Slavic morphemes. Adaptation occurs in accordance with the regularities of the Hungarian language. Special attention is paid to non-standard cases of adaptation: incomplete forms and constructions, contaminated forms. The data for analysis was collected by the author during his own field researches.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47564465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SOME ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE CONFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF PROTESTANTS - CARRIERS OF THE FINNO-UGRIС LANGUAGES","authors":"A. Klyashev","doi":"10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-3-480-498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.35634/2224-9443-2022-16-3-480-498","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the religious identity of the speakers of the Uralic languages before their adoption of the Protestant Christianity, as well as the determining factors under the influence of which the respondents came to Protestantism (the impact of people - relatives, friends, church members, missionaries, etc.). It was found that Finno-Ugric peoples living in an industrial (urban) society, according to these indicators, practically do not differ from the main body of respondents - Protestants, more than 60.0 % of whom are Russians. Among the Protestants - the indigenous peoples of the North and Siberia - Nenets and Khanty, there is a significant number of former carriers of traditional religions. The article uses materials from fieldworks conducted by the Institute of Ethnological Research named after RG Kuzeeva UFIC RAS in 2013 - 2015 in the South, Middle and Polar Urals, as well as in the Surgut region of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug (KhMAO) - Yugra. The materials presented in the work can be used by teachers, students and graduate students of specialized educational institutions, scientists, specialists in the field of state - confessional relations.","PeriodicalId":41242,"journal":{"name":"Ezhegodnik Finno-Ugorskikh Issledovanii-Yearbook of Finno-Ugric Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-09-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47226661","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}