Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View最新文献_第3页

Uncovering the Party Effect in the US Congress 揭露美国国会的党派效应

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.19060/gav.437821

Alper T. Bulut

引用次数: 0

Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Afrika’da Türk- Fransız Mücadelesi: Canet Sorunu (1906-1912) 在非洲，土耳其与法国的战争：甘蔗问题（1906-1912）

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.19060/gav.437814

Abdullah Özdağ

{"title":"Osmanlı Arşiv Belgelerine Göre Afrika’da Türk- Fransız Mücadelesi: Canet Sorunu (1906-1912)","authors":"Abdullah Özdağ","doi":"10.19060/gav.437814","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.437814","url":null,"abstract":"Sanayi devrimiyle yeni bir dunya duzeninin kurulmaya baslandigi 19. yuzyilda batili devletler dunyanin bircok bolgesini somurgeleri altina almislardir. Somurgecilik faaliyetleri kara kita Afrika’nin da kapisini calmis, Ingiltere ve Fransa’nin onculugunde kitanin bircok bolgesi batili devletler tarafindan taksim edilmistir. Ingiliz ve Fransiz nufuz bolgelerinin Turk idaresindeki bolgelerle catismasi Osmanli idaresiyle taraf devletlerin iliskilerini belirleyen en onemli etkenlerden biri olmustur. Ingilizlerin Sudan ve Misir, Fransizlarin Cezayir, Tunus ve Orta Afrika’daki faaliyetleri sadece Osmanli tarihi acisindan degil ayni zamanda Afrika tarihi hatta somurgecilik tarihi acisindan da onemli bir kirilma noktasini olusturmustur. Bu baglamda bu calismada kaleme alinan Canet Sorunu da Fransizlarin genislemeci politikalarinin bir sonucu olarak Sahra’da Turk-Fransiz cekismesini gostermektedir. Fransizlarin Kuzey Afrika ile Orta Afrika somurgelerini birbirine baglamak ve ticaret yollarini kendi lehine Cezayir topraklarina cevirmek amaciyla Sahra’ya nufuz etme cabasi buyuk bir merkez olmadigi hâlde jeopolitik oneminden dolayi Canet’i 20. yuzyilin baslarinda tarih sahnesine cikarmistir. Taraf devletlerin Canet’i kendi nufuz bolgelerinden kabul etmeleri ve zaman zaman sert guce basvurmalari meselenin onemini artiran etkenlerden olmustur. Ancak yinede taraflarin diplomatik yollarla meselenin cozumune egilmis olmalari ozellikle bu soruna dikkate deger farkli bir bakis kazandirmistir. Bu arada Sahra’nin vazgecilmez aktoru Tevarikler de Turk-Fransiz iliskilerinde belirleyici rol oynamistir. 1906’dan itibaren belirgin bir sekilde su yuzune cikan Canet Sorunu, 1912 tarihinde Osmanli Devleti’nin Afrika kitasini terk etmesiyle Fransizlar lehine sona ermistir.","PeriodicalId":41235,"journal":{"name":"Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68332991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Son Osmanlı-Avusturya Mücadelesinde Değişen Dengeler ve Ziştovi Antlaşması 最后一次奥斯曼-奥地利战争中的平等与齐什托夫协议

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.19060/GAV.437817

Zülfiye Koçak

引用次数: 0

Adam Smith’in Devlet Anlayışı Üzerine Kuramsal Bir İnceleme 亚当·斯密国家协议的宪法考察

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.19060/gav.437768

K. Zorlu, Hale Kırmızıoğlu

引用次数: 0

Avrupa ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Arasındaki İlişkide Dönüşümler (2001-2017) 欧洲和美国之间的关系（2001-2007）

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2018-06-10 DOI: 10.19060/GAV.437764

Cengiz Di̇nç, N. Esentürk

{"title":"Avrupa ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Arasındaki İlişkide Dönüşümler (2001-2017)","authors":"Cengiz Di̇nç, N. Esentürk","doi":"10.19060/GAV.437764","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19060/GAV.437764","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada, son 15 yilda, Avrupa’nin Amerika Birlesik Devletleri’yle iliskisinin nasil sekillendigi tarihsel perspektiften hareketle agirlikli olarak siyasi acidan incelenmektedir. Bu baglamda, 11 Eylul saldirisi, Irak ve Afganistan mudahaleleri, tek kutuplulugun zayiflamasinin ardindan olusan yeni konjonkturde ABD’de baslayan ve dunya capinda etkileri gorulen kuresel finansal kriz, kuresel capta terorle mucadele gibi konularin Avrupa ve ABD arasindaki transatlantik iliskilerin seyrini bu acilardan nasil etkiledigi analiz edilmektedir. Kasim 2016’da yapilan secimlerde Donald Trump’in Baskan secilmesinin ardindan yeni donemde Avrupa ve ABD arasindaki iliskilerin izleyecegi muhtemel yolla da ilgili degerlendirmelerde bulunulmaktadir. Iliskide, Soguk Savas bitiminden sonra oldugu gibi yine bir uzaklasma donemine girilmistir. Baskan Trump’in Avrupa Birligine, Avrupalilarin NATO’ya yaptiklari katkinin azligina, ticari acidan yapilanlara yonelik ciddi elestirileri vardir. Diger yandan Rusya’dan gittikce rahatsizlik duyan bir Avrupa, kendi aleyhine bir ABD-Rusya yakinlasmasindan endise etmektedir. Bu durumda iliskilerdeki kritik noktalara vurgu yapilarak iliskilerin kopmamasi icin her iki tarafin mevcut sartlarda nasil davranabileceklerine iliskin ongorulerde de bulunulmustur.","PeriodicalId":41235,"journal":{"name":"Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68332744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Güney Anadolu Kıyılarında Hristiyan Korsanlar (1604-1608) 南太平洋的信奉基督教的朝鲜人（1604-1608）

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.19060/gav.379609

Mikail Acıpınar

引用次数: 2

The Analysis of the Regional Sub-Systems” in International Relations: South and East Asia as a Regional Sub-System 国际关系中的“区域子系统”分析:南亚和东亚作为一个区域子系统

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.19060/gav.379605

R. Karaca, Müge Yüce

引用次数: 3

Regional Hegemony Quests in the Middle East from the Balance of Power System to the Balance of Proxy Wars: Turkey as Balancing Power for the Iran - Saudi Rivalry 从权力体系平衡到代理人战争平衡的中东地区霸权问题——土耳其作为伊朗与沙特竞争的制衡力量

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.19060/GAV.379597

Muharrem Ekşi

{"title":"Regional Hegemony Quests in the Middle East from the Balance of Power System to the Balance of Proxy Wars: Turkey as Balancing Power for the Iran - Saudi Rivalry","authors":"Muharrem Ekşi","doi":"10.19060/GAV.379597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19060/GAV.379597","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the Iran-Saudi rivalry within the context of the changing balance of power in the Middle East. The main research questions were determined to be what the dynamics of the Iran-Saudi rivalry are and what type of role Turkey may play within the rivalry between the two countries. Three essential arguments were developed within this context. The first argument is that the regional balances were broken by the US occupation of Iraq in 2003 and by the ‘Arab Spring’ process resulting in the regional hegemony rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia. The second one is that Iran desired to utilize the Arab Spring process as an opportunity to become a regional hegemonic power. On the other hand, the policy of the US to withdraw from and leave the Middle East to its allies Israel and Saudi Arabia caused King Salman bin Abdul-Aziz Al Saud to adopt a regional leadership policy. Within this framework, the study argued that the rivalry to become the new regional hegemon of the Middle East resurged between Iran and Saudi Arabia, the two historic rival powers of the Middle East. The third argument is that the rivalry between the two countries was mainly in the form of a proxy war but resulted in the fact that the balance of power struggle in the region reached to the proxy war balance as no country managed to outcompete the other.","PeriodicalId":41235,"journal":{"name":"Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View","volume":"11 1","pages":"133-156"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68332175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 9

Turkey’s Foreign Policy towards the Middle East in the 1950’s and Its Impact On Turco-Arab Relations 20世纪50年代土耳其的中东外交政策及其对土耳其-阿拉伯关系的影响

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.19060/GAV.379629

Mustafa Bilgin

{"title":"Turkey’s Foreign Policy towards the Middle East in the 1950’s and Its Impact On Turco-Arab Relations","authors":"Mustafa Bilgin","doi":"10.19060/GAV.379629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19060/GAV.379629","url":null,"abstract":"Turkey’s Middle Eastern policy was inaugurated by Mustafa Kemal Ataturk whose policy reached its zenith with the establishment of the Pact of Sadabad in 1937. Thereafter this political activism in the Middle East was abandoned by forthcoming Turkish leader, President Inonu. Inonu adopted a rather passive policy in the regional affairs in order to follow a balanced policy between Arabs and Jews for geopolitical reasons. When Democrat party came to power in 1950 they re-embarked Turkey’s engagement in the Middle Eastern politics. Their idea was to set up a kind of Arab-NATO under Turkey’s leadership. Their idea was first to revive and develop the Sadabad Pact with which their efforts convert this pact into the Baghdad Pact in 1955. Then their second aim was to secure Western especially American security and economic aid. Apart from security imperatives, they believed that their political activism against to the spread of communism in the Middle East could result western involvement in the regional affairs and hence could result for more economic aid. Though Turkey to a greater extend obtained their economic and political objectives vis a vis the West their policies with the Arab states resulted in a failure. This was because there were fundamental differences in the interests of Turkey and the Arab states. This article is based on abundant archival documents available in Turkey and abroad. It also consulted the available existing literature.","PeriodicalId":41235,"journal":{"name":"Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View","volume":"11 1","pages":"245-259"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68332312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

“Türk Dünyası Birliği” Algısı “土耳其世界联盟”的看法

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Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View Pub Date : 2017-12-14 DOI: 10.19060/gav.379576

Erdal Bay, A. Alimbekov, Mustafa Mete, Eyüp Cücük, Erhan Yokuş

{"title":"“Türk Dünyası Birliği” Algısı","authors":"Erdal Bay, A. Alimbekov, Mustafa Mete, Eyüp Cücük, Erhan Yokuş","doi":"10.19060/gav.379576","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.19060/gav.379576","url":null,"abstract":"Bu arastirmanin amaci, bagimsiz Turk devletleri, azinlik olarak yasayan Turk toplumlari ve ozerk olarak yasayan Turk toplumlarinda yasayan Turklerin, Turk Dunyasi ve Turk Dunyasi Birligine iliskin algilari ortaya koyabilmektir. Bu amacla arastirma, betimsel tarama modeli ile desenlenmistir. Arastirmanin calisma grubu, amacli ornekleme yontemlerinden olan olcut ornekleme ve kolay ulasilabilir durum orneklemesi yontemiyle secilen 415 akademisyenden olusmaktadir. Katilimcilarin Turk Dunyasina iliskin algilarini olcmek icin veri toplama araci olarak, arastirmacilar tarafindan gelistirilen acik ve kapali uclu sorulardan olusan 20 maddelik bir “Turk Dunyasi Algi Anketi” kullanilmistir. ‘Google Formlar’da cevrim ici form olarak hazirlanan anket formu, katilimcilara e-posta yoluyla gonderilmistir. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 20 paket programi araciligiyla betimleyici istatistiksel analiz yontemleriyle analiz edilerek frekans ve yuzde hesaplamalari yapilmistir. Arastirma sonucunda katilimcilarin Turk Dunyasi kavramini “ortak Turk medeniyet kokeni” olarak; Turk Dunyasi Vatandasligi kavramini ise “Turk Dunyasi fertlerinin ayniliklari ve benzerliklerinden yola cikarak ortak paydada hareket edebilme bilinci” olarak algiladiklari ortaya cikmistir. Ayrica kendilerini yakin hissettikleri bu iki kavramin uygulamaya donuk gerceklestirilmesi gerektigini dusunmektedirler. Katilimcilarin cogunlugu Turk Dunyasi ile gurur duymakla birlikte, bu gururun kaynagi olarak tarihi ve kulturel unsurlari kaynak gostermektedirler. Sonuc olarak, Turk Dunyasinda insanlarin benzer algilara sahip olduklari ve Turk Birliginin kurulmasinin gerekli, onemli ve yararli olacagi algisi oldugu sonucuna ulasilmistir.","PeriodicalId":41235,"journal":{"name":"Gazi Akademik Bakis-Gazi Academic View","volume":"11 1","pages":"55-85"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2017-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"68332493","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4