Luyao Wang , Xiaolei Zhou , Shengchao Wang , Feng Wen , Ihsan Ullah , Wenju Zhang , Xu Gao , Bing Song , Zhifeng You , Huaqiong Li
{"title":"Bioinks used in the repair of nerve injury in vivo","authors":"Luyao Wang , Xiaolei Zhou , Shengchao Wang , Feng Wen , Ihsan Ullah , Wenju Zhang , Xu Gao , Bing Song , Zhifeng You , Huaqiong Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101643","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101643","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Three-dimensional (3D) biofabricated neural tissue is widely recognized as one of the most challenging tissues to engineer compared to other tissue types. The development of suitable bioinks and printing methods has indeed significantly enhanced their fabrication and translational applications. However, reviews focusing on the therapeutic effects of 3D biofabricated neural tissue using different types of bioinks are lacking. In this review, the definition of an ideal bioink is modified, with an emphasis on the harmony between printability and bioactivity instead of biocompatibility, and the key parameters influencing the printability and bioactivity of bioinks, including the cell type, biocompatibility, stiffness, rheological properties, and conductivity, are discussed. Furthermore, bioinks employed for the repair of spinal cord injury, brain-related diseases, and peripheral nerve injury <em>in vivo</em> are also investigated in this review. Additionally, critical factors affecting the translational applications of bioinks are addressed, a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of publications on 3D bioprinted neural tissues over the past two decades is provided, and the associated prospects and challenges are discussed. This review offers valuable insights into bioinks employed in nerve tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101643"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145796165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Strain-induced phase transformations, chemical reactions, microstructure evolution, and severe plastic deformations under high pressure","authors":"Valery I. Levitas","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101625","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101625","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Processes involving SPD and phase transformations and chemical reactions (PTs/CRs) under high pressures are widespread for obtaining new nanostructured high-pressure phases and their processing, mechanochemical synthesis, military applications, geology, and astrogeology. SPD drastically reduce the pressure required for PTs/CRs (by one-two orders of magnitude) and PT hysteresis; lead to hidden metastable phases, which cannot be obtained otherwise, and substitute reversible PTs/CRs with irreversible ones. This review includes breakthroughs in understanding multifaceted interactions between high-pressure PTs/CRs, SPD, and microstructure evolution from the viewpoint of advanced mechanics and thermodynamics of materials under stress and plastic strain tensors. A novel concept of plastic strain-induced PTs/CRs under high pressure is explored using four-scale theory and simulations (from atomistic to nano- and scale-free phase-field approaches to macroscale) coupled to in situ experiments in traditional and rotational diamond anvil cells, and their integration. Its development revealed various phenomena and misinterpretations, resolved numerous puzzles, found the first general rules in these fields, and suggested ways for economic defect-induced synthesis of high-pressure phases and nanostructures. Coupled analytical/computational/experimental approaches are developed for complete characterization of occurring processes and finding all heterogeneous scalar and tensorial fields. Various material classes (metals, ceramics, rocks, semiconductors, powders, etc.) are considered. Applications include high-pressure torsion, surface treatment (polishing, cutting, etc.), high-pressure mechanochemistry and tribology, PTs/CRs in shear bands leading to severe transformation/reaction-induced plasticity and self-blown-up processes, mechanisms of deep-focus earthquakes, the appearance of microdiamonds in low-pressure-temperature Earth crust, and the mechanochemical origin of life beyond Earth. Unresolved problems and future directions are outlined.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101625"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145798321","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kamal Asghar , Miguta Faustine Ngulimi , Sion Kim , Bum Kyoung Seo , Guillaume H.V. Bertrand , Changhyun Roh
{"title":"State of the art challenges and prospects of advanced materials in radiation detection for nuclear energy: a review","authors":"Kamal Asghar , Miguta Faustine Ngulimi , Sion Kim , Bum Kyoung Seo , Guillaume H.V. Bertrand , Changhyun Roh","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101616","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101616","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The precise detection of nuclear radiation and particles is vital for the safe, efficient operation of nuclear energy systems. This review presents recent advances in materials designed for next-generation scintillators, with a special focus on flexible electronics and metamaterials. The generation of radionuclides in nuclear reactors is first reviewed, followed by a discussion on matter-radiation interactions involving alpha, beta, gamma, and neutron particles. This review explores the recent advances in cutting-edge material platforms, quantum dots (QDs), halide perovskites, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), two-dimensional (2D) hybrid materials, glass materials, ceramic materials, hydrogel materials, flexible electronics, and metamaterials as emerging contenders for radiation detection, particularly in nuclear applications. Halide perovskites offer high-Z elements and high light yields for gamma spectroscopy. QDs provide tunable emission and fast response, suitable for compact, flexible designs. MOFs exhibit tunable porosity and electronic structure, enabling selective radiation sensing. 2D materials display unique excitonic properties and ultrafast charge transport, crucial for thin-film scintillators. Metamaterials, with engineered optical properties, introduce new pathways for enhancing photon–matter interactions. Coupled with flexible substrates, these platforms pave the way for highly adaptable radiation detection systems. Future perspectives offer a roadmap toward flexible electronics and metamaterials-based scintillators for homeland security, nuclear safety, and nuclear energy applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101616"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145560244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohd Zahid Ansari , Sajid Ali Ansari , Nazish Parveen , Ghayah M. Alsulaim , Ahmad Umar , Nagih M. Shaalan , Soo-Hyun Kim
{"title":"Exploring graphdiyne, MXene, borophene, and phosphorene as advanced 2D materials for next-generation metallic ion batteries","authors":"Mohd Zahid Ansari , Sajid Ali Ansari , Nazish Parveen , Ghayah M. Alsulaim , Ahmad Umar , Nagih M. Shaalan , Soo-Hyun Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101617","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101617","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metallic ion batteries such as lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), sodium-ion batteries (SIBs), potassium-ion batteries (KIBs), and magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) have gained increasing attention as alternatives to conventional lithium-based energy storage technologies. Advanced two-dimensional (2D) materials, including graphdiyne (GDY), transition metal carbides/nitrides (MXenes), borophene, metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and phosphorene, offer considerable promise as next-generation anode materials due to their unique physicochemical features. These materials exhibit large surface areas, abundant active sites, tunable porosity, and variable electronic structures, enabling improved ion storage, enhanced conductivity, and structural stability during cycling. Graphdiyne provides high theoretical capacities and favorable diffusion kinetics. MXenes deliver metallic conductivity and functionalized surface terminations that support rapid charge transport. Borophene offers exceptional charge carrier mobility but remains experimentally constrained due to instability. MOF-derived materials contribute redox-active centers and ion-accessible channels, while phosphorene provides high theoretical capacity and fast ion diffusion but suffers from environmental sensitivity. This review highlights recent advances in the structural design, heteroatom doping, and composite engineering of these materials for enhanced performance. Additionally, it outlines the persistent challenges related to interface degradation, structural collapse, and synthesis scalability, while suggesting future directions including in situ/operando characterization and machine learning-guided material discovery for the development of stable, high-capacity metallic ion batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101617"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145554447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Beyond exfoliation: a critical assessment of borophene claims from β-boron and a framework for evidence in 2D boron research","authors":"Plinio Innocenzi, Usama Anwar","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101646","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101646","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The discovery of borophene, a two-dimensional boron polymorph stabilized on metal substrates, has promoted intense efforts to obtain free-standing 2D boron sheets. Since its first epitaxial synthesis on Ag(111), several reports have claimed the formation of borophene sheets through mechanical or liquid-phase “exfoliation” of bulk β-rhombohedral boron. These claims, if correct, would represent a breakthrough in fabricating non-van der Waals bidimensional materials. In this review, we have critically evaluated the available experimental evidence in the published data. In the first part of the article, the structure of β-Boron (β-B) and borophene has been described; the presence and potential role of defects in producing 2D materials via top-down synthesis have been then analyzed. In the second part, we have discussed how the absence of van der Waals gaps in β-B precludes true “exfoliation” and is inconsistent with the theoretical framework. The formation of nanostructures upon “exfoliation” is better explained as defect-mediated cleavage formation of nanoscale intrinsic van der Waals gaps boron fragments, often oxidized, rather than true borophene polymorphs (β<sub>12</sub>, χ<sub>3</sub>). Based on this analysis, we propose diagnostic criteria for identifying the phases obtained through top-down synthesis processes starting from β-B. This critical review highlights how to avoid structural assignment errors and outlines best practices for phase identification in the search for 2D materials derived from non-layered solids.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101646"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145880937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yuzhe Huang , Jinqiu Ye , Shuzhen Li , Hao Ye , Mohamedazeem M. Mohideen , Xin Qu , Jiale Zhao , Ce Wang , Ping Hu , Yong Liu
{"title":"Fiber-based Materials for Multifunctional Sound Absorption","authors":"Yuzhe Huang , Jinqiu Ye , Shuzhen Li , Hao Ye , Mohamedazeem M. Mohideen , Xin Qu , Jiale Zhao , Ce Wang , Ping Hu , Yong Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101639","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101639","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Modern society faces noise challenges with the growing population and industry, and minimizing the impacts on public health and the ecosystem has been an issue. As one of the solutions, fiber-based materials have gained increasing attention due to their lightweight, high porosity, and formability, which allow them to efficiently control noise in diverse applications. In this review, recent progress in fiber-based acoustic materials is examined, with emphasis on innovations in multi-level and multi-form structures, advancements in material designs, systems and processing techniques, and the emerging trend of multifunctional developments in acoustic materials. First, improvements in sound absorption achieved through structural adjustments are discussed, from the individual fiber morphologies to the spatial structures refined through 0D, 1D, and 2D modifications. The strong correlation between structural design and acoustic properties is demonstrated and applied. Second, fiber material selection and the application of novel fibers are demonstrated, extending beyond usual polymeric fibers to incorporate metals, ceramics, piezoelectric and natural macromolecules. Beyond processing and characterization, progress in fiber fabrication methods constitutes a significant focus of this review. Overall, this work offers valuable insights into the development of high-performance, multifunctional, and sustainable fiber-based sound-absorbing materials by summarizing key advances and highlighting future trends.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101639"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145718219","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Organogels: Mechanistic insights, design strategies, and translational applications","authors":"Hong Chen , Dong Zhang , Shengwei Xiao , Jiang Wu , Jialun Wei , Yijing Tang , Chao Zhao , Jie Zheng","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101642","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101642","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Organogels, the organic analogs of hydrogels, are emerging soft-wet materials composed of three-dimensional polymer networks swollen with organic or hybrid organic–aqueous solvents. Unlike conventional hydrogels that rely primarily on water as the solvent, organogels leverage a broader spectrum of solvent systems, enabling tunable network architectures, diverse gelation mechanisms, and enhanced functional properties. This solvent diversity not only expands the application potential of organogels across fields such as energy, biomedicine, and environmental science, but also introduces challenges related to synthesis strategies, gelation kinetics, specialized polymerization conditions, and environmental sustainability. This review begins with a systematic examination of the fundamental mechanisms underlying organogel formation, including solvent selection, polymer network design, fabrication methods, and gelation pathways. Then, we highlight the broad functionalities of organogels, from fundamental properties such as antifreezing, anti-drying, and electrical conductivity, to advanced capabilities including stimuli-responsive behavior for sensing and drug delivery, and to emerging functionalities like antifouling and antibacterial capabilities, highlighting their potential in medical, energy, and environmental applications. Finally, we address current challenges and future directions for innovation in organogel research, including opportunities in computational modeling and sustainable design. By integrating mechanistic insights with functional outcomes, this review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of organogels while charting a roadmap for their continued development and application.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101642"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145837685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Unlocking dendrite growth in metal batteries","authors":"Yunxiang Chen, Keliang Wang, Hengwei Wang, Tianfu Zhang, Daiyun Zhong","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101633","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101633","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal batteries (such as zinc and lithium) are considered promising candidates for the next-generation energy storage systems because of their high energy density and exceptional electrochemical performance. However, uncontrolled dendrite growth significantly influences their safety and long-term stability, posing a major obstacle to large-scale application. Suppressing dendrite growth has thus become a focal point in battery research. Various strategies, including additive introduction, electrode optimization, and electrolyte modification, have been extensively explored to enhance battery performance. More importantly, the mechanisms of dendrite growth and corresponding suppression strategies vary significantly among different electrolyte systems. In this review, we systematically investigate the mechanisms of dendrite growth and the associated suppression strategies in liquid, quasi-solid, and all-solid-state electrolytes, with a particular focus on the evolution and improvement of the solid electrolyte interface as systems transition from liquid to all-solid-state configurations. Furthermore, we propose a framework that integrates external field coupling with internal reinforcement to synergistically suppress dendrite growth, highlighting the critical role of machine learning in material screening. This comprehensive overview provides valuable insights and guidance for advancing dendrite suppression in metal batteries.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101633"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145703958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Abdelkarim Chaouiki , Maryam Chafiq , Rachid Salghi , Belkheir Hammouti , Noureddine Elboughdiri , Young Gun Ko
{"title":"Synergistic progress of MOF-in-COF hybrid systems as advanced multifunctional porous architectures and their interfacial chemistry","authors":"Abdelkarim Chaouiki , Maryam Chafiq , Rachid Salghi , Belkheir Hammouti , Noureddine Elboughdiri , Young Gun Ko","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101638","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101638","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Porous materials have a long-standing history of development and application, with continuous advancements leading to the design and synthesis of increasingly sophisticated organic and organic–inorganic variants. Among these, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) and metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) have garnered significant global attention due to their promising utility across diverse sectors such as adsorption, catalysis, drug delivery, luminescence, sensing, separation analysis, and energy storage. Notably, the fusion of COFs and MOFs into hybrid materials has emerged as a rapidly advancing research frontier, offering the combined advantages of both frameworks. These MOFs-in-COFs (MIC) hybrids exhibit remarkable structural properties and superior functionalities, positioning them as highly versatile for next-generation materials technologies applications. Central to the success of such hybrids is the interfacial chemistry governing COF–MOF integration, which enables the engineering of novel materials with complementary and optimized properties. This review, therefore, examines recent advancements in the design, synthesis, structural characterization, and functional application of MIC hybrids, highlighting key synthetic strategies, including the MOF-first, COF-first, and post-synthetic modification strategies that facilitate precise framework integration. The discussion emphasizes the unique structural properties, functional advantages, and mechanistic aspects of interfacial chemistry that underpin hybrid performance and stability. Given the scientific community’s growing interest in computational modeling and AI, the review discusses the indispensable role of these tools in understanding, predicting, and optimizing the properties of MIC hybrid systems. These advanced techniques offer significant potential for accelerating the development and refinement of these materials. The review concludes by addressing the existing challenges in developing MIC hybrids while highlighting potential research avenues that could enhance their applicability, positioning MIC hybrids as a promising solution for future material science applications.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101638"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145703957","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Natarajan Gnanaseelan , Durga Prasad Pabba , David E. Acuña-Ureta , Gerhard Fischerauer , Stephan Tremmel , Max Marian
{"title":"Two-dimensional layered materials for triboelectric nanogenerators","authors":"Natarajan Gnanaseelan , Durga Prasad Pabba , David E. Acuña-Ureta , Gerhard Fischerauer , Stephan Tremmel , Max Marian","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101622","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101622","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Triboelectric nanogenerators (TENGs) have emerged as promising technology for harvesting mechanical energy from diverse sources, including human motion, vibrations, and environmental forces. Layered or two-dimensional materials, such as MXenes, graphene, carbon nanotubes, transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), metal–organic frameworks (MOFs), and covalent organic frameworks (COFs), have gained significant attention for their ability to enhance TENG performance through tailored electronic properties, surface functionalization, and structural modifications. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in TENGs utilizing layered materials, discussing their material design, triboelectric behavior, and integration strategies. Theoretical models explaining charge transfer mechanisms, charge trapping effects, and energy conversion efficiency are critically analyzed. Additionally, challenges related to material degradation, wear, environmental stability, and scalability are addressed, along with potential solutions, such as self-healing tribolayers and advanced energy management circuits. By bridging material science and triboelectric nanogenerator technology, this review highlights future directions for the development of high-performance, durable, and sustainable energy harvesting systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"158 ","pages":"Article 101622"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145697254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}