Haoyu Wang , Yanshen Yang , Xiaqing Zhou , Jin Tian , Xinci Duan , Ang Li , Tian Jian Lu , Xiaokang Li , Dandan Pei , Feng Xu
{"title":"Rational design of mechanical bio-metamaterials for biomedical applications","authors":"Haoyu Wang , Yanshen Yang , Xiaqing Zhou , Jin Tian , Xinci Duan , Ang Li , Tian Jian Lu , Xiaokang Li , Dandan Pei , Feng Xu","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101545","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101545","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mechanical bio-metamaterials are an emerging class of engineered structures tailored to meet complex mechanical and biological demands in biomedical engineering. This review adopts a new perspective, moving beyond traditional formula-based approaches to explore design inspirations shaped by bioinspired, stimuli-responsive, and function-driven factors. We introduce a novel classification framework that organizes these metastructures from simple to complex and from static to dynamic, encompassing a broad range of structural designs. This structural-based classification emphasizes that it is the structure, rather than the material composition, that primarily defines the unique mechanical and biological properties of these materials. Furthermore, we discuss the transformative role of Artificial Intelligence in advancing the design of mechanical bio-metamaterials, facilitating forward and inverse design approaches, additive manufacturing, and predictive modeling. By establishing the term “mechanical bio-metamaterials,” this review connects structural design to biomedical applications in four key areas: engineered microenvironments, tissue implants, external devices, and invasive devices. This holistic approach aims to create accessible insights for a diverse audience, bridging engineering and clinical perspectives and illustrating how these metastructures influence cellular, tissue and organ behaviors. Finally, a roadmap outlines future directions, proposing evolutionary pathways for mechanical bio-metamaterials in healthcare. These innovations hold the potential to drive next-generation biomedical applications, offering improved patient outcomes and fostering creative advancements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 101545"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144763675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jiaqi Xu , Jiawei Zou , Dianyi Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Yining Qi , Changwen Yan , Eui-Seok Lee , Qi Jia , Chen Ma , Heng Bo Jiang
{"title":"In vitro assays and development strategies for magnesium-based biodegradable cardiovascular stent: A decade of review","authors":"Jiaqi Xu , Jiawei Zou , Dianyi Zhang , Kaili Zhang , Yining Qi , Changwen Yan , Eui-Seok Lee , Qi Jia , Chen Ma , Heng Bo Jiang","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101541","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101541","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Cardiovascular disease (CVD) remains a leading global cause of mortality, underscoring the urgent need for innovative therapeutic solutions. Biodegradable magnesium-based stents (BMgS) have emerged as groundbreaking alternatives for coronary artery disease, offering temporary vascular support with safe biodegradation to minimize complications associated with permanent implants. Over the past decade, significant strides have been made in BMgS research, particularly in material science, advanced manufacturing techniques, and surface modifications. However, challenges such as uncontrolled degradation rates, insufficient mechanical strength, and limited biocompatibility continue to hinder their clinical adoption. This review provides a comprehensive and critical analysis of BMgS development advancements, with a particular focus on <em>in vitro</em> testing methodologies. Core areas include corrosion performance evaluation, mechanical property testing, and biocompatibility assessments, highlighting innovative approaches such as novel corrosion reactors, finite element analysis (FEA), and advanced biological assays. Development strategies center on alloy optimization (Mg-Zn and Mg-RE systems), cutting-edge manufacturing processes, and sophisticated surface modifications, including polymer, inorganic, and composite coatings, all tailored to enhance stent functionality. By synthesizing recent progress, this review not only identifies persistent challenges but also provides actionable insights for overcoming them. These findings serve as a valuable resource for researchers and industry stakeholders, paving the way for next-generation BMgS that strive to revolutionize cardiovascular care and improve patient outcomes.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 101541"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144710736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Avinash C. Mendhe , Swathi Lekshmi , Neha S. Barse , Iftikhar Hussain , Minjae Kim , Satish B. Jadhav , Haigun Lee
{"title":"Recent progress in metal chalcogenide-MXene and MOF-derived composites for supercapacitors: synthesis, challenges, and future solutions","authors":"Avinash C. Mendhe , Swathi Lekshmi , Neha S. Barse , Iftikhar Hussain , Minjae Kim , Satish B. Jadhav , Haigun Lee","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101558","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101558","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Metal chalcogenide-based electrode materials have gained a substantial attention as high-performance electrode alternative for supercapacitors owing to their tunable redox characteristics, high electrical conductivity, and enrich electrochemical activity. Recent advancements in composite materials, especially the integration of metal chalcogenides with MXenes and metal organic framework (MOF)-derived structures have unlocked innovative paths for surpassing inherent challenges such as poor cycling stability, accumulation, and low surface area. This review article delivers an inclusive summary of the synthesis strategies employed for evolving these hybrid composites electrodes, including hydrothermal, chemical bath deposition, and in situ growth techniques. The synergistic integration of MXenes, recognized for their excellent electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, with metal chalcogenides improves electron transport and structural stability. Correspondingly, the MOF-derived porous frameworks begin with a high surface area and controlled structure, further enhancing capacitance and ion diffusion. Despite these developments some key challenges remain, such as structural degradation, complex synthesis processes, and meager long-term electrochemical stability. This review also focusses on emerging approaches to resolve these challenges, such as defect engineering, heteroatom doping, and surface functionalization. Conclusively, the future perspectives are anticipated for scalable fabrication, flexible device integration, and performance optimization, pointing toward the next generation of high-energy–density supercapacitor systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 101558"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144857930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Fangzhi Jiang , Ziyao Mu , Chenxu Zhang , Liang Deng , Xuecheng Zhang , Yaya Sun , He Liu , Xuedong Zhang , Salma Tabassum , Hongbo Liu
{"title":"A comprehensive review on nature-inspired redox systems based on humic acids: Bridging microbial electron transfer and high-performance supercapacitors","authors":"Fangzhi Jiang , Ziyao Mu , Chenxu Zhang , Liang Deng , Xuecheng Zhang , Yaya Sun , He Liu , Xuedong Zhang , Salma Tabassum , Hongbo Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101563","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101563","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Humic acids (HAs) have attracted increasing attentions owing to their vibrant bioelectrochemical activities. Although recent research on HAs demonstrated their ability to promote electron transfer via quinone and phenolic moieties, which allow them to perform various functions in metal immobilization, microbial energy metabolism, and pollutant degradation. The underlying redox mechanisms are still unclear and occasionally reported as contradictory. According to this study, electron shuttling and metal ion-mediated internal electron “bridges” are probably essential to the functional roles of HAs in microbial systems. As natural redox mediators and electron conductors, HAs facilitate microbial metabolism and enhance redox efficiency through direct and indirect pathways. Furthermore, in bioelectrochemical systems, HAs serve as effective electrode modifiers or electron transfer enhancers, improving charge storage and transport efficiency. However,<!--> <!-->numerous unresolved queries remain regarding their structure–function interactions, synergies with conductive materials, and microscale electron transport behavior. Existing research often overlooks the structural and performance instability of HAs under different environmental conditions, leading to reduced predictability of its application effectiveness. Future research should explore the mechanisms underlying HAs’ role in microbial community succession and the dynamic changes in electron transfer pathways to provide innovative strategies for sustainable development.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 101563"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144932297","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhi-Yuan Guo , Jing Wang , Panpan Zhan , Lei Wang , Zhiping Lai , Zhi-Yong Ji
{"title":"Lithium selective membranes for direct lithium extraction from complex brine","authors":"Zhi-Yuan Guo , Jing Wang , Panpan Zhan , Lei Wang , Zhiping Lai , Zhi-Yong Ji","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101582","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101582","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Membrane separation technology is an effective method for lithium extraction, boasting advantages such as environmental sustainability and continuous production feasibility. As high-grade lithium resources become increasingly depleted, the extraction paradigm must shift toward processing complex brines and seawater, which are characterized by ultra-low Li<sup>+</sup> concentrations and a high content of competing ions, particularly Na<sup>+</sup>, K<sup>+</sup>, and Mg<sup>2+</sup>. Lithium selective membranes (LSMs) have emerged as critical enablers for sustainable lithium extraction from unconventional resources. Despite various LSMs have been proposed, there is a lack of systematic summarization and analysis of their lithium selective extraction mechanism and performance. This review systematically classifies state-of-the-art LSMs based on the lithium selective mechanisms of size sieving effect, binding affinity difference and hybrid mechanisms. The relationships of composition-structure–property in LSMs are analyzed in detail. The characteristics of various functional materials (including inorganic solid-state electrolytes, ionic liquids, phosphate esters, crown ethers, lithium ion-sieves, and metal–organic frameworks) used in the fabrication of LSMs are analyzed. Additionally, this review discussed the key technical challenges of the LSMs, and presented the potential future research directions to provide viable recommendations for the design, fabrication, and application of high-performance LSMs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 101582"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145067865","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Light-activated decellularized extracellular matrix biomaterials: Advances, applications, and clinical prospects","authors":"Golara Kafili , Hassan Niknejad , Elnaz Tamjid , Abdolreza Simchi","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101542","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101542","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) biomaterials and hydrogels have drawn particular attention for tissue development and regeneration of injured or diseased tissues/organs owing to their intrinsic tissue-specific biochemical cues. However, these biomaterials face serious challenges regarding their mechanical strength, structural stability, fast degradation, and difficult handling. These shortcomings indeed alleviate their therapeutic functions as tissue substitutes. Modifying dECM biomaterials with light-responsive agents enables them to establish covalent crosslinks upon UV or visible light exposure. This review aims to elaborate on the current status of photocrosslinking techniques and methodologies applied for dECMs and the underlying mechanisms of action. Herein, we also elucidate the application of light-activated dECM biomaterials in the engineering and regeneration of soft and hard tissues, implantable bioprostheses, translational medicine, disease or tumor modeling, and drug screening platforms. Moreover, the recent advances in the processability of photocrosslinked dECM bioinks for 3D bioprinting scaffolds and tissue-engineered constructs (TECs) with a focus on their bio-functionality are covered. Finally, the current challenges of light-activated dECM biomaterials and potential solutions to address these issues and pave the way for translational medicine are elaborated. The review concludes that the applicability of the light-activated dECM biomaterials holds great promise as a patient-specific healthcare solution.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"156 ","pages":"Article 101542"},"PeriodicalIF":40.0,"publicationDate":"2026-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144710735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zaigham Saeed Toor , Renhao Wu , Muhammad Raihan Hashmi , Jeong Ah Lee , Xiaoqing Li , Harada Yuji , Haiming Zhang , Hyoung Seop Kim
{"title":"Computation- and process-based design for advanced structural high-entropy alloy development and analyses: A critical review","authors":"Zaigham Saeed Toor , Renhao Wu , Muhammad Raihan Hashmi , Jeong Ah Lee , Xiaoqing Li , Harada Yuji , Haiming Zhang , Hyoung Seop Kim","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101534","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101534","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Over the past decades, high-entropy alloys (HEAs) have been rapidly designed, developed, prepared, and tested to achieve superior performance across a multitude of applications. Computational materials science driven design techniques, including molecular dynamics, density functional theory, calculation of phase diagrams, phase-field modeling, crystal plasticity modelling, and artificial intelligence, combined with additive manufacturing and severe plastic deformation, present unprecedented opportunities to tailor microstructural features with remarkable flexibility and feasibility. This integration significantly enhances material properties. This review paper focuses on the computation-driven and processing-guided designs for structural HEAs (SHEAs), focusing on the relationship among materials, processing, microstructures, and properties. A succinct introduction to the computational design of SHEAs is first presented. Following this, we delve into the complex interplay between computational microstructures at various scales and the mechanical properties of SHEAs, revealing the underlying mechanisms. Additionally, we explore the distinctive features, advantages, and practical applications of these promising materials have been further explored. In conclusion, we address the prevailing challenges and anticipate future prospects in this burgeoning field.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 101534"},"PeriodicalIF":33.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144594738","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Tailored architectures in desalination membranes with MXene: Is this the way forward?","authors":"Sutar Rani Ananda , T.M. Subrahmanya , Shambhulinga Aralekallu , Wei-Song Hung , Mahaveer D. Kurkuri","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101537","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101537","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Just with one decade of history (The discovery of Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub> − 2011), studies on two-dimensional (2D) transition metal carbides, carbonatites, and nitrides (comprehensively stated as MXenes) vastly expanded from fundamental to applications level. The engineered MXenes are good competitors to 2D materials like graphene, metal–organic frameworks, etc., with widespread applications such as gas sensors, water purification, EMI shielding, energy storage, and catalysts etc. Owing to the 2D layered structure, the intercalation of cations, comprising multivalent ones and polar organic molecules, allows the control of interlayer distance and enables MXenes to be used in water purification and desalination. Besides, MXenes have a high aspect ratio due to the sheet structure, which provides nanochannels as diffusion paths for these applications. In this review, we explored the MXenes as membrane materials for pressure-driven membrane-based water desalination technology and the various physico-chemical modifications of MXene’s structure to enhance desalination performance. We also highlight membrane-desalination metrics, fabrication strategies of membranes, trade-off analysis, and the mechanisms behind enhanced performances due to modifications, which provide essential insights about these materials. Ultimately, we summarize the present challenges and provide the future outlook as the foundation for early researchers.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 101537"},"PeriodicalIF":33.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144645626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Freeze-enabled synthesis of functional materials: fundamental, progress, and applications","authors":"Yunfeng Bai , Haifei Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101523","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101523","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Ice-templating, or more broadly, freezing-enabled processing and synthesis, is a highly versatile approach to fabricating a wide range of porous, nanostructured, and functional materials. These materials have been extensively explored in the fields of engineering, energy storage, thermal management, wave shielding, biomedical applications, environmental remediation, and catalytical reactions, etc. The research in this topic has been continuously going strong and indeed has attracted intensive efforts from scientists across diverse research fields in recent years. In this review, we first describe key aspects and key parameters of freezing process and freeze-drying for the preparation of ice-templated materials. The understanding and control of freezing process is essential for many other processes, e.g., cryopreservation, freeze-desalination, although they are not covered in this review. This is followed by the production of biopharmaceuticals by freezing and freeze-drying. We then demonstrate how the freezing process can be applied to prepare a wide range of porous and nanostructured materials, organized by the materials morphologies. We further describe how freezing reaction and the synthesis of functional materials, particularly 2D materials, are enabled via freeze-concentration and catalytic property of ice surface. The applications of the ice-templated materials in diverse fields are then reviewed, with a focus on recent progress and how the ice-templated features and freeze-drying enhance the performance in these applications. This comprehensive review is completed with a conclusion and proposed challenges in moving this research field ahead.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 101523"},"PeriodicalIF":33.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144269209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Xuan Wang , Meng Li , Yawen Tang , Hao Li , Gengtao Fu
{"title":"Rare earths evoked gradient orbital coupling in electrocatalysis: Recent advances and future perspectives","authors":"Xuan Wang , Meng Li , Yawen Tang , Hao Li , Gengtao Fu","doi":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101539","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101539","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rare earths (RE) have garnered significant attention in electrocatalysis due to their unique ability to modulate electronic structure of host materials. The gradient orbital coupling (GOC) based on f-p-d orbital interaction has recently been proposed to explain the key reason for RE-enhanced electrocatalysis. However, a systematic review elaborating the critical role of GOC in electrocatalysis remains lacking. Herein, this review presents a timely and comprehensive summary of GOC breakthroughs in RE-based electrocatalysts and highlights their key role in electrocatalysis. It begins by introducing the fundamentals of GOC. We further discuss the most recent progress in tuning the electronic state of metal active centers by GOC for various electrocatalytic reactions including oxygen electrocatalysis, hydrogen evolution, carbon dioxide reduction, nitrogen oxidation and urea oxidation. From GOC insight, this discussion of electrochemical performances and intrinsic catalytic mechanisms favors the construction of RE-evoked structure-performance relationship. At the end, we discuss the challenges and potential future directions for research related to the GOC. We hope this review will inspire novel designs and a deeper understanding of RE-based electrocatalysts.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":411,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Materials Science","volume":"155 ","pages":"Article 101539"},"PeriodicalIF":33.6,"publicationDate":"2026-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144685120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}