Tang StudiesPub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1353/tan.2023.a911975
Rebecca Doran
{"title":"Romanticizing the Past through Beauty Practices: Reconstructing and Recontextualizing Zhuangtai ji 妝臺記 (Record of the Dressing Table)","authors":"Rebecca Doran","doi":"10.1353/tan.2023.a911975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2023.a911975","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Zhuangtai ji 妝臺記 (Record of the Dressing Table) is, in its present standard form, a one-chapter compilation comprised of brief entries about women's hairstyle, eyebrows, makeup, and other beauty practices from mythic prehistory through the Song dynasty. It is attributed to early Tang high-ranking official and general Yuwen Shiji 宇文士及 (d. 642) but, although it does contain some materials from the Tang and pre-Tang periods, it is, as it currently exists, a much later work. Although clearly not a straightforward Tang document, Zhuangtai ji contains an especially rich trove of information about the Tang period. The present paper traces to the extent possible the textual history of and sources for Zhuangtai ji while also considering the appeal of the text as a later pastiche that participates in the aesthetic construction of nostalgia for the Tang and earlier periods. In this vein, Zhuangtai ji is approached in comparative perspective through the theoretical lens of nostalgic clothing consumption, and is also considered in tandem with other texts devoted to enumerating and preserving knowledge of women's fashion and beauty trends.","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"12 5","pages":"119 - 91"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1353/tan.2023.a911973
Lucas Rambo Bender
{"title":"The Consolidation and Transmutation of the Zhenguan-era (627–649) Court Ideology of Wen 文 (Cultural Forms)","authors":"Lucas Rambo Bender","doi":"10.1353/tan.2023.a911973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2023.a911973","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This essay argues that many of the compilational projects and scholarly works produced by the court of Tang Emperor Taizong 太宗 (r. 626–649) advance a coherent and novel set of claims about his person and his salvific participation in the realm of cultural forms (wen 文). These projects intervene in several previously disconnected sixth-century debates and suggest that their proper solutions are all related to one common narrative of the development, more-recent decline, and nascent reinvigoration of Chinese civilization. Although records of the contemporary reception of this narrative outside of the court do not survive, in the decades after Taizong's death it would be echoed, repurposed, and partially inverted by literati arguing the importance and authority of their own interventions in wen. These echoes of Taizong's court projects in literati work show that they had to some degree succeeded in unifying what had recently been a more-fragmented intellectual world.","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"31 1","pages":"1 - 62"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139268021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1353/tan.2023.a911979
Jessey Choo, A. Ditter
{"title":"Fifth Workshop of New Frontiers in the Study of Medieval China: On Funerary Inscriptions, Elling Eide Center, May 19–20, 2023","authors":"Jessey Choo, A. Ditter","doi":"10.1353/tan.2023.a911979","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2023.a911979","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"5 ","pages":"181 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139269231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1353/tan.2023.a911976
Richard VanNess Simmons
{"title":"The Language of Táng Poetry as Entryway into the Spoken Language of the Táng: A Preliminary Exploration","authors":"Richard VanNess Simmons","doi":"10.1353/tan.2023.a911976","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2023.a911976","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This study examines features of the living colloquial language of the Táng Dynasty as found to be reflected in Táng poetry. The operating postulate for this study is that Táng poetry and its prosody had a strong orality, and hence also had a connection to the spoken language that went beyond the formulaic and codified system of Middle Chinese phonology. A corollary to this postulate is that across and between regional varieties, or dialects, of the Táng spoken language there also was a prestige koine, that had evolved out of those spoken dialects and that had wide currency in the Táng empire. Within that linguistic environment, colloquial elements are found in Táng poems that fall outside the received phonology or that comprise words not found in Chinese prior to the Táng. These colloquial elements are of particular utility in characterizing the colloquial and regional nature of the Táng language. Such colloquial forms can be uncovered, for example, where a syllable is found in an unexpected tone category in order to fit a poem's expected prosody. This study considers examples of these kinds of unexpected forms that are identified in passages cited by Jiǎng Shàoyú 蒋绍愚 in his 1990 study, Tángshī yǔyán yánjiū 唐诗语言研究. The examination finds that while Táng prosody is more closely reflected in the modern southern dialects, colloquial words and elements that made their way into poetry in Táng times more commonly originated in the regional northern dialects of the period, or in the Táng koine, or in both. Finally, two appendices are included following the main body of this study. The first is a detailed and annotated translation of a short passage discussing tone variants in Táng poety in Jiǎng Shàoyú 1990. The second is a brief outline of Táng poetic prosody that provides some background to the issues of tone that underly the analysis.","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"42 1","pages":"121 - 163"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1353/tan.2023.a911974
Zhinan Chen
{"title":"A Tale of Two Texts–––A New Philological Investigation of Dunhuang Manuscript P.2526","authors":"Zhinan Chen","doi":"10.1353/tan.2023.a911974","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2023.a911974","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In 1911 a Dunhuang manuscript fragment, later known as P.2526, was made available to Chinese scholars via microfilm. Since then, generations of scholars have made forays into the study of the hypothetical original text of P.2526 and the context of its composition. This endeavor, however, seems to be a lost cause. As Albert Dien points out, when one identification is rejected, without any direct evidence, it would be equally problematic to assign another title to the fragment. In this paper, I study P.2526 as a Tang artifact in the form in which it has come down to us, without trying to recover an earlier form of the text. This New Philology-inspired perspective shifts the focus from the unknown and often hypothesized ancestral text of the manuscript to something concrete and approachable—the manuscript itself. Paleographical, codicological, and text-critical examinations of the manuscript uncover the life cycle of this one manuscript as a tale of two texts, each representing a distinct intellectual and socio-textual tradition, preserved in this single physical form for over a thousand years. P.2526 recto documents a portion of a leishu compilation, of value to the cultural elite of the center of the Tang empire in the late seventh and early eighth centuries. It is preserved only owing to the common practice in the Dunhuang area of reusing paper fragments due to the scarcity of paper since the second half of the eight century. P.2526 verso, entirely ignored in the previous studies of the manuscript, is a Buddhist liturgical text, produced and used locally in Dunhuang at the periphery of the Tang empire. It is the materiality of the manuscript P.2526, as a physical object, that ties together these two distinct and unrelated texts and presents itself as one tale.","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"72 1","pages":"63 - 90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139267965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2023-11-16DOI: 10.1353/tan.2023.a911978
T. Mazanec
{"title":"Biographical Dictionary of Tang Dynasty Literati ed. by William H. Nienhauser, Jr., and Michael E. Naparstek (review)","authors":"T. Mazanec","doi":"10.1353/tan.2023.a911978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2023.a911978","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"7 2","pages":"172 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2023-11-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139270254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.1353/tan.2022.0006
Ori Tavor
{"title":"Imperiled Destinies: The Daoist Quest for Deliverance in Medieval China by Franciscus Verellen (review)","authors":"Ori Tavor","doi":"10.1353/tan.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"179 - 183"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76976583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.1353/tan.2022.0005
Ji Hao
{"title":"Du Fu Transforms: Tradition and Ethics amid Societal Collapse by Lucas Rambo Bender (review)","authors":"Ji Hao","doi":"10.1353/tan.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"19 1","pages":"173 - 178"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76716303","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.1353/tan.2022.0001
Miao Xiaojing
{"title":"\"Defying the Times\": Liu Zhiji's Resignation Letter Reconsidered","authors":"Miao Xiaojing","doi":"10.1353/tan.2022.0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2022.0001","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This article considers the resignation letter written by Liu Zhiji 劉知幾 (661–721) to his superior, the Director of the Bureau of Historiography. First composed in 708, the letter underwent a series of \"transformations\" during Liu Zhiji's lifetime. After playing its original role in an unsuccessful resignation attempt, Liu later recycled it into the final section of his historiographical magnum opus Shitong 史通, choosing the curious title of \"Defying the Times\" 忤時. Sometime after 713, he reframed the letter by adding an introductory statement and postscript. This article follows the various iterations of this letter in light of the circumstances that may have motivated him, and in doing so, provides a refreshing perspective on epistolary form and the roles it could play in Tang times. This unconventional resignation letter fulfilled various functions at individual stages, including presenting Liu Zhiji as a most concerned and knowledgeable historian, playing a role similar to that of an authorial \"self-account\" 自序/叙, and subtly recommending the author to the new emperor. This study raises several issues central to epistolary research, such as authorial self-representation, authenticity, and the application of the letter form.","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"55 - 82"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78897520","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tang StudiesPub Date : 2022-12-07DOI: 10.1353/tan.2022.0007
N. Williams
{"title":"The Zhenzheng lun by Xuanyi: A Buddhist Apologetic Scripture of Tang China by Thomas Jülch (review)","authors":"N. Williams","doi":"10.1353/tan.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/tan.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41166,"journal":{"name":"Tang Studies","volume":"38 1","pages":"184 - 189"},"PeriodicalIF":0.5,"publicationDate":"2022-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74124386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}