Pravni Vjesnik最新文献

{"title":"NAČELO ZAŠTITE LEGITIMNIH OČEKIVANJA U UPRAVNOM PRAVU EUROPSKE UNIJE I PRAVNA AUTONOMIJA DRŽAVA ČLANICA","authors":"Tomislav Sokol","doi":"10.25234/PV/7522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/7522","url":null,"abstract":"Protection of legitimate expectations is a general principle of European Union law that has been developed through the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union. There are several unresolved issues that have been pointed out by the analysis of the said case-law. These are inter alia: When is the European Union legislator bound by legitimate expectations generated by a preceding piece of (changed) legislation, when does the preceding administrative practice generate legitimate expectations; the issue of the lack of legitimacy in case of speculative activities, the issue of differentiation between unlawful decisions and unlawful representations in generating legitimate expectations. Other issues concern the relation between the European Union law and the Member States’ legal autonomy concerning the possibilities for unlawful administrative acts to generate legitimate expectations and the expiration of the time-period prescribed by national law for revocation of unlawful administrative decisions beneficial for a party concerned. In the latter case, a Member State may not plead national administrative rules in order to justify its failure to comply with the principle of effectiveness of European Union law. The aim of this paper is to analyse these issues and determine whether the regulatory framework of the European Union can be improved in order to avoid potential problems in practice. The analysis is based on the case-law of the Court of Justice of the European Union and legal acts of the European Union along with Croatian and foreign literature on administrative, constitutional and European law. These issues illustrate the deficiencies of the current legal framework of the European Union with a number of applicable legal sources and ate the same time they emphasise the need for a codification of administrative procedure on the Union level. There have been several initiatives in this respect but with no real effect, even though there is a legal basis for such an endeavour prescribed by the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. Such a codification should prohibit unlawful administrative acts from generating legitimate expectations. This would also resolve the issue of different treatment of national administrative decisions that may not generate legitimate expectations. Furthermore, unclear and arbitrary interpretations should be avoided, as in the case of speculative activities the existence of which is not easy to determine. Finally, application of different criteria in different areas of law should be avoided if there is no basis therefor in the Treaties.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47846639","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ZAKONITOST ŠTRAJKA – QUI, QUID, QUANDO ET QUOMODO?","authors":"Andrijana Bilić, Trpimir Perkušić","doi":"10.25234/PV/6160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/6160","url":null,"abstract":"An accelerated movement of capital and services in the context of globalisation has been noted outside of the national borders of EU member states. Therefore, both transnational transactions and dispatched workers issues have become daily commonplace. Given that employers wish to take advantage of what the individual internal market has to offer and thus decrease the price of work, these workers find themselves in an unenviable position. In order to protect their economic and social welfare interests, it is necessary to establish a productive transnational social welfare dialogue. Due to various levels of economic development and social welfare protection, collective bargaining of social partners and initiating strike as the most effective industrial relations on the part of the world of work, might fail. However, collective actions are still linked to the national system of industrial relations marked by their specific characteristics. Nevertheless, when it comes to the regulation of industrial actions, it should be emphasised that a whole series of legal loopholes and/or poor solutions exist within these systems, in particular related to the right to strike. The situation is even more complicated by the existence of international and regional legal sources governing this subject and binding the respective countries, particularly when national legislation provisions are not harmonised. Thus, it is easy to conclude that the current situation makes it more difficult, for not only strike organisation and implementation, but also for differentiating a legal from an illegal strike at transnational and national level. The paper applies the comparative method for bringing out numerous criticisms de lege lata while offering solutions de lege ferenda.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46148329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SAMUEL BOWLES, THE MORAL ECONOMY: WHY GOOD INCENTIVES ARE NO SUBSTITUTE FOR GOOD CITIZENS, YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2016 – PRIKAZ KNJIGE","authors":"Toni Pranić","doi":"10.25234/PV/7811","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/7811","url":null,"abstract":"Samuel Bowles \u0000The moral economy: why good incentives are no substitute for good citizens \u0000Yale University Press, 2016 \u0000ISBN 978-0300163803","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46243721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"ANALOGIJA U PRAVU: ZNAČENJE I UPOTREBA","authors":"Žaklina Harašić","doi":"10.25234/PV/7365","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/7365","url":null,"abstract":"Zakljucivanje na temelju analogije javlja se u svakodnevnom životu i raznim podrucjima ljudskog djelovanja, pa tako i u pravu. Zakljucivanje na temelju analogije u pravu, na prvi pogled, može se svesti na istu formu kao i zakljucivanje na temelju analogije uopce – dvije premise i zakljucak. No, ono se ipak razlikuje od opceg analogijskog zakljucivanja, jer jedna premisa u pravnom zakljucivanju mora biti normativna (a ne samo fakticna). Analogijsko zakljucivanje (uopce i u pravu) izucava se od strane velikog broja autora i s raznih pristupa. Suglasnost postoji samo u pogledu elementarnog oblika analogijskog zakljucivanja za koji možemo reci da se zasniva na slicnosti dvaju predmeta (dviju pojava) u nekim osobinama, pa se onda na temelju te slicnosti zakljucuje da su ti predmeti (pojave), slicni i u nekim drugim osobinama. Sto se tice analogije u pravu, isticemo posebno njezina cetiri oblika: zakonska analogija (analogia legis), pravna analogija (analogia iuris), analogia inter legem te analogija koja se koristi u precedentnom pravu. Njima se, osim sto se pravne norme tumace, i popunjavaju pravne praznine (s time da popunjavanja pravnih praznina nema u kaznenom pravu). Posebno interesantno i sporno jest kada se to radi na temelju pravnih nacela.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44909976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"KUPOPRODAJA UZ PRIDRŽAJ BOLJEG KUPCA (IN DIEM ADDICTIO) U RIMSKOJ PRAVNOJ TRADICIJI","authors":"Tomislav Karlović, Ivona Rapić","doi":"10.25234/PV/6898","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/6898","url":null,"abstract":"The paper analyses in diem addictio, a provision for calling-off a sale in case that the seller will not receive and accept a better offer within a given time in Roman law. It is elaborated on a number of issues pertinent to in diem addictio, especially to the issue what constitutes a “better offer” and what obligations arise for the parties when the better offer is given. The second part of the paper discusses the possibility of including this provision in contemporary law of sales, specifically in selected legal systems – French, Austrian, German and Croatian law. It is concluded that, in addition to specific regulation of this provision in Austrian ABGB, other legal systems as well provide suitable and sufficient basis for the addition of this provision to the contract of sale, both in the form of suspensive and resolutive condition.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43497994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRIKAZ TRENING SEMINARA ZA EUROPSKE DOKUMENTACIJSKE CENTRE, BRUXELLES, 22. – 23. STUDENOGA 2018.","authors":"Ivana Kežić Pucketić, Ljiljana Siber","doi":"10.25234/PV/7829","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/7829","url":null,"abstract":"Training seminar for European Documentation Centres \u0000Brussels, 22-23 November 2018 \u0000Seminar review","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43646082","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EMERGENCE OF “TRUE AND FAIR VIEW” PRINCIPLE IN ACCOUNTING WITH SPECIAL REGARDS TO THE PROVISIONS OF THE HUNGARIAN ACCOUNTING ACT","authors":"Zoltán Zéman","doi":"10.25234/PV/5997","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/5997","url":null,"abstract":"Accounting is playing an important role in ensuring the optimal operation of business entities. The field itself has a long history within the jurisdiction of different countries, however, its international aspects became more dominant with the emergence of multinational corporations. The aim of the study is to give a brief overview of the proliferation of the “true and fair view” principle, which originated in the Anglo-American accounting rules. The study examines international, European and domestic development of accounting rules. Special mention is also made regarding the provisions of the Hungarian Accounting Act. It can be concluded that we can find a convergence in the development of accounting principles on a worldwide level, owing to the needs of the global economy and the international accounting standards.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43001269","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HELLE KRUNKE, BJÖRG THORARENSEN (EDS.), THE NORDIC CONSTITUTIONS A COMPARATIVE AND CONTEXTUAL STUDY, HART PUBLISHING, 2018. – PRIKAZ KNJIGE","authors":"Davor Trlin","doi":"10.25234/pv/7830","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/pv/7830","url":null,"abstract":"Helle Krunke, Bjorg Thorarensen (eds.) \u0000The nordic constitutions: A comparative and contextual study \u0000Hart Publishing, 2018 \u0000ISBN 9781509910939","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42911798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE EVOLUTION OF ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATION AND ITS PRACTICE IN JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS","authors":"Pál Emil Mészáros","doi":"10.25234/PV/6944","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/6944","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the paper is to examine the provisions on electronic administration of the new Hungarian Code on Civil Procedure while also exploring some other related issues. Electronic communication in administrative and judicial matters was fostered by the European Union in order to develop e-government in member states. The first part of the study explores the EU’s policy on e-government which served as a framework for the member states to implement. The second part aims at giving an overview of the e-government initiatives in Hungary. It can be seen that there were several initiatives for advancing the development of e-government in the past, however they only came into fruition recently when the new code on civil procedure and the new act on administrative procedure were adopted. The last two parts of the paper give an overview of the aforementioned acts. It can be concluded that the legal profession is not quite ready for these changes.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45727571","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"FORMIRANJE VLADE U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ U KOMPARATIVNOJ PERSPEKTIVI – JEDAN PRIJEDLOG USTAVNE PROMJENE","authors":"Robert Podolnjak","doi":"10.25234/PV/7618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/7618","url":null,"abstract":"Rad se bavi otvorenim ustavnopravnim pitanjima, koja su uvjetovala razlicita tumacenja i sporove u strucnoj javnosti u postupku konstituiranja Hrvatskog sabora i formiranja vlade u Republici Hrvatskoj, narocito u svjetlu iskustva nakon parlamentarnih izbora održanih u studenom 2015. godine. Na temelju komparativnih iskustava s ustavnopravnim uređenjem postupka formiranja vlade u pojedinim europskim državama predlažu se određene promjene Ustava Republike Hrvatske. U tom smislu trebalo bi propisati rok u kojem se Sabor mora konstituirati, od održanih parlamentarnih izbora, kao i rokove u kojima ce se provoditi razliciti postupci davanja mandata za sastav vlade (ili glasanja o vladi, odnosno predsjedniku vlade). Nadalje, postupak formiranja vlade treba uciniti sto je moguce izvjesnijim, tj. da se, za razliku od sadasnjeg rjesenja, omoguci i formiranje manjinske vlade. Svakako bi trebalo tražiti ustavno rjesenje prema kojem bi povjerenje obicne vecine zastupnika bilo dovoljno, u krajnjem slucaju, za formiranje vlade, kako ponavljanje parlamentarnih izbora ne bi bila jedina mogucnost rjesavanja krize formiranja vlade. Također, u postupku formiranja vlade treba osnažiti ulogu Hrvatskog sabora, a smanjiti ulogu sefa države. To se može postici na nacin da se omoguci i određenom broju zastupnika da može predložiti kandidate za predsjednika vlade. Predlaže se i brisanje ustavne odredbe iz clanka 112. Ustava Republike Hrvatske da predsjednik Republike ima ovlast imenovati privremenu nestranacku vladu u slucaju da nijednoj osobi nije dodijelio mandat za sastav vlade, odnosno nijedan kandidat nije dobio povjerenje ustavom propisane vecine zastupnika. Predsjedniku Republike ostala bi, pritom, ovlast raspisivanja prijevremenih izbora u slucaju da se Sabor ne konstituira, odnosno da se ne formira vlada. U radu se iznosi i prijedlog moguceg uvođenja instituta konstruktivnog nepovjerenja predsjedniku vlade.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42241192","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}