Pravni Vjesnik最新文献_第10页

UČINCI TROŠARINA NA ZASLAĐENE BEZALKOHOLNE NAPITKE NA PREVENCIJU I KONTROLU PRETILOSTI

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Pravni Vjesnik Pub Date : 2018-12-01 DOI: 10.25234/PV/7050

Rajko Odobaša

{"title":"UČINCI TROŠARINA NA ZASLAĐENE BEZALKOHOLNE NAPITKE NA PREVENCIJU I KONTROLU PRETILOSTI","authors":"Rajko Odobaša","doi":"10.25234/PV/7050","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/7050","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the research is to determine the reasons for introduction of taxation on production/sales of sugar-sweetened beverages, the current global distribution of these excise taxes across tax areas, and their effectiveness from the aspect of lowering prevalence of obesity and its comorbidities. Excise tax on sugar-sweetened beverages is a tax policy instrument used to prevent and control obesity. From clinical, public health and economic aspects, obesity is a very dangerous disease that affects over 600 million people around the world. It is expected that the introduction of excise taxes on sugar-sweetened beverages, and other “nutritionally empty” foods will have positive effects on changes in consumers’ behaviour and the structure of their diet and health. The calories in sugar-sweetened beverages represent a significant source of excessive calories in the diet of a modern man on a global scale and as such lead to the development of obesity. Higher sale prices of taxed beverages should decrease their consumption, consequently diminishing caloric intake, and decrease the prevalence of obesity. Tax revenues can also be used for financing the increasing health care costs in treatment of obesity and its comorbidities, for subsidizing the diet of the poorest population groups and for the production of highly nutritious food. The levying of excise taxes causing a drop in demand of these products would force the producers of sugar-sweetened beverages to improve the quality of their products and change their assortment. The introduction of the excise tax on sugar-sweetened beverages has been disputed, and the opponents question its effects on dietary, health, financial and social sector. Contradictory analysis results of the excise tax efficiency on sugar-sweetened beverages contribute to a burning debate over the introduction of this tax.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42797172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

LIABILITY, PRAGMATISM AND ECONOMICS 责任、实用主义与经济学

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Pravni Vjesnik Pub Date : 2018-09-15 DOI: 10.25234/PV/7491

Giovanni Tuzet

引用次数: 1

IZMJENA I RASKID UGOVORA ZBOG PROMIJENJENIH OKOLNOSTI 行政变更条款的变更和范围

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Pravni Vjesnik Pub Date : 2018-08-30 DOI: 10.25234/PV/5686

Dubravka Klasiček, Marija Ivatin

引用次数: 3

IZRAVNA PRIMJENA PRAVILA UFEU-A I NAČELA PRIMARNOG PRAVA UNIJE NA DODJELE UGOVORA O JAVNOJ NABAVI

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Pravni Vjesnik Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/PV/5777

Danijel Stanković

引用次数: 0

EXCERPTS ON NEW HUNGARIAN STATE FINANCES FROM LEGAL, ECONOMIC AND INTERNATIONAL ASPECT 从法律、经济和国际角度看匈牙利新财政

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Pravni Vjesnik Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/PV/5996

C. Lentner

引用次数: 5

MARIJAN PAVČNIK, AUF DEM WEG ZUM MAß DES RECHTS. AUSGEWÄHLTE SCHRIFTEN ZUR RECHTSTHEORIE, STUTTGART, FRANZ STEINER VERLAG, 2011. - PRIKAZ KNJIGE 马里扬·帕夫恰尼克，在走向正义的道路上。法律理论选集，STUTGART，FRANZ STEINER VERLAG，2011年-普里卡兹骑士

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Pravni Vjesnik Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/PV/7174

Duško Vrban

引用次数: 1

POJAM TRAJNOG OBVEZNOG ODNOSA 我有一段永久的关系。

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Pravni Vjesnik Pub Date : 2018-07-01 DOI: 10.25234/PV/6875

Ivan Tot

{"title":"POJAM TRAJNOG OBVEZNOG ODNOSA","authors":"Ivan Tot","doi":"10.25234/PV/6875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25234/PV/6875","url":null,"abstract":"The paper deals with the definition of the concept of a continuing obligation relationship (continuing contract). Crucial for this definition is the notion of a continuing obligation, as well as notions of a continuing act of performance and of consecutive acts of performance. Both the notion of a continuing obligation and the distinction between the consecutive obligations and the performance of an obligation in parts or instalments have been discussed in the paper. Moreover, it differentiates between the contracts for successive delivery, where the repeating of single acts of performance and counter performance at certain time intervals represent partial fulfilment of the contractual obligations, and the contracts for continuous delivery, where the obligation of successive deliveries is a continuing obligation, the scope of which depends on the duration of the contractual relationship. Based on the views developed in German, Austrian and Swiss laws, the conclusion has been drawn that it is adequate for the Croatian law to define continuing obligation relationships as obligation relationships, where the typical main obligation is a continuing obligation, that is, an obligation the subject of which is a continuing act of performance or continuous repeating of single acts of performance. The paper points out the typical continuing obligation relationships and their key distinctive features from obligation relationships that are not continuing obligation relationships, which are referred to as simple obligation relationships.","PeriodicalId":41100,"journal":{"name":"Pravni Vjesnik","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2018-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41455096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0