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CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)最新文献

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Taxes on the Internet: Deterrence Effects of Public Disclosure 互联网税:公开披露的威慑作用
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2013-02-18 DOI: 10.1257/POL.20130330
J. Slemrod, Thor O. Thoresen, E. E. Bø
{"title":"Taxes on the Internet: Deterrence Effects of Public Disclosure","authors":"J. Slemrod, Thor O. Thoresen, E. E. Bø","doi":"10.1257/POL.20130330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1257/POL.20130330","url":null,"abstract":"Supporters of public disclosure of personal tax information point to its deterrent effect on tax evasion, but this effect has not been empirically explored. Although Norway has a long tradition of public disclosure of tax filings, it took a new direction in 2001 when anyone with access to the Internet could obtain individual information on income, wealth, and income and wealth taxes paid. We exploit this change in the degree of exposure to identify the effects of public disclosure on income reporting. Identification of the deterrence effects of public disclosure is facilitated by the fact that, prior to the shift to the Internet in 2001, some municipalities had exposure which was close to the Internet type of public disclosure, as tax information was distributed widely through paper catalogues that were locally produced and disseminated. We observe income changes that are consistent with public disclosure deterring tax evasion: an approximately 3 percent average increase in reported income is found among business owners living in areas where the switch to Internet disclosure represented a large change in access.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"61 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-02-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126579792","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 93
Welfare-Optimal Status Planning of Minority Languages: An Economic Approach 少数民族语言福利最优地位规划:一种经济学方法
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2011-04-29 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1831096
Bengt-Arne Wickström
{"title":"Welfare-Optimal Status Planning of Minority Languages: An Economic Approach","authors":"Bengt-Arne Wickström","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1831096","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1831096","url":null,"abstract":"We analyze normatively determined distributions of language rights in multilingual settings. It is shown in a welfare-maximizing model where rights today influence the status of a language in the future, that the “naive” ex ante cost-benefit analysis has to be augmented in various directions. This has its roots in the dynamic aspect of the rights and the resulting endogeneity of preferences as well as in the discrete character of rights. It is shown how efficiency and distribution considerations are affected by these considerations.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"91 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2011-04-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115669122","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Global Excess Liquidity and House Prices - A VAR Analysis for OECD Countries 全球流动性过剩与房价——对经合组织国家的VAR分析
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 2007-12-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.1089102
A. Belke, W. Orth
{"title":"Global Excess Liquidity and House Prices - A VAR Analysis for OECD Countries","authors":"A. Belke, W. Orth","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.1089102","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1089102","url":null,"abstract":"The belief that house prices are driven by specific regional and institutional variables and not at all by monetary conditions is so entrenched with some market participants and some commentators that the search for empirical support would seem to be a trivial task. However, this is not the case. This paper investigates the relationship between global excess liquidity and asset prices on a global scale: How important is global liquidity? How are asset (especially house) prices and other important macro variables like consumer prices affected by global monetary conditions? This paper analyses the international transmission of monetary shocks with a special focus on the effects of a global monetary aggregate (global liquidity) on consumer prices and different asset prices.We estimate a variety of VAR models for the global economy using aggregated data that represent the major OECD countries. The impulse responses show that a positive shock to global liquidity leads to permanent increases in the global GDP deflator and in the global house price index, while the latter reaction is even more distinctive. Moreover, we find that there are subsequent spillovers to consumer prices. In contrast, we are not able to find empirical evidence in favour of the hypothesis that the MSCIWorld index as a measure of stock prices significantly reacts to changes in global liquidity.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"os-45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2007-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127838144","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Communication and Social Preferences: An Experimental Analysis 沟通与社会偏好:实验分析
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3772091
A. Cabrales, Francesco Feri, P. Gottardi, Miguel A. Meléndez-Jiménez
{"title":"Communication and Social Preferences: An Experimental Analysis","authors":"A. Cabrales, Francesco Feri, P. Gottardi, Miguel A. Meléndez-Jiménez","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3772091","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3772091","url":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on experiments regarding cheap talk games where senders attempt deception when their interests are not in conflict with those of the receiver. The amount of miscommunication is higher than in previous experimental findings on cheap talk games in situations where senders’ and receivers’ interests are not in conflict. We obtain this even though, as in previous literature, some participants appear to feature a cost of lying. We argue our findings could be attributed to distributional preferences of senders who lie to avoid the receiver getting a higher payoff than herself.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"183 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123107428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Impact of Price Caps - Evidence from the European Roam-Like-At-Home Regulation 评估价格上限的影响——来自欧洲漫游式居家监管的证据
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3929197
Giulia Canzian, Gianluca Mazzarella, S. Verzillo, F. Verboven, Louis Ronchail
{"title":"Evaluating the Impact of Price Caps - Evidence from the European Roam-Like-At-Home Regulation","authors":"Giulia Canzian, Gianluca Mazzarella, S. Verzillo, F. Verboven, Louis Ronchail","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3929197","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3929197","url":null,"abstract":"The roam-like-at-home regulation (RLAH) eliminated all mobile roaming surcharges to Eu-ropean consumers travelling within the European Economic Area (EEA). We measure the causal impact of the regulation on EEA roaming traffic, using the Rest of the World as a control group. We find large and heterogeneous effects on retail and wholesale traffic volumes and revenues. To evaluate the welfare effects of the regulation, we develop a framework that includes consumer surplus, retail and wholesale profits. The gains in consumer surplus are large, and mainly stem from data services. The consumer gains are proportionately larger in small, open economies and in countries with previously high roaming prices. Finally, total welfare increases considerably, because the consumer surplus gains far outweigh profit losses. As such, the removal of market power more than compensates for a distortion from a possible overconsumption at zero surcharges.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116917947","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Migration and Cultural Change 移民与文化变迁
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3689469
Hillel Rapoport, Sulin Sardoschau, Arthur Silve
{"title":"Migration and Cultural Change","authors":"Hillel Rapoport, Sulin Sardoschau, Arthur Silve","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3689469","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3689469","url":null,"abstract":"We examine both theoretically and empirically how migration affects cultural change in home and host countries. Our theoretical model integrates various compositional and cultural transmission mechanisms of migration-based cultural change for which it delivers distinctive testable predictions on the sign and direction of convergence. We then use the World Value Survey for the period 1981-2014 to build time-varying measures of cultural similarity for a large number of country pairs and exploit within country-pair variation over time. Our evidence is inconsistent with the view that immigrants are a threat to the host country’s culture. While migrants do act as vectors of cultural diffusion and bring about cultural convergence, this is mostly to disseminate cultural values and norms from host to home countries (i.e., cultural remittances).","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"577 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134410353","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Ultimatum Game Behavior in a Social-Preferences Vacuum Chamber 社会偏好真空室中的最后通牒博弈行为
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3916641
V. Benndorf, Thomas Große Brinkhaus, Ferdinand A. von Siemens
{"title":"Ultimatum Game Behavior in a Social-Preferences Vacuum Chamber","authors":"V. Benndorf, Thomas Große Brinkhaus, Ferdinand A. von Siemens","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3916641","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3916641","url":null,"abstract":"We study strategic interaction in an experimental social-preferences vacuum chamber. We mute social preferences by letting participants knowingly interact with computers. Our new design allows for indirect strategic interaction: there are several waves in which computer players inherit the behavior of human players from the previous wave. We apply our method to investigate trembling-hand perfection in a normal-form version of the ultimatum game. We find that behavior remains far off from a trembling-hand perfect equilibrium under selfish preferences even towards the end of our experiment. The likely reasons for our findings are strategic uncertainty and incomplete learning.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114172776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
COVID-19 Vaccination: The Role of Crisis Experience COVID-19疫苗接种:危机经验的作用
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3855975
Klaus Gründler, Armin Hackenberger, Anina Harter, N. Potrafke
{"title":"COVID-19 Vaccination: The Role of Crisis Experience","authors":"Klaus Gründler, Armin Hackenberger, Anina Harter, N. Potrafke","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3855975","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3855975","url":null,"abstract":"We propose that crisis experience influences preferences towards COVID-19 vaccination and the speed of vaccination during the initial phase when vaccines became available. We use macro and micro data to empirically investigate our theory and introduce a novel crisis experience index. Evidence based on macro data shows that a one-standard-deviation increase in our new crisis experience index gives rise to around 10 additional administered vaccine doses per 100 citizens (around one standard deviation). Our micro-level analysis provides evidence for a microfoundation of the macro-level results, indicating that the crisis history of countries is positively correlated with preferences towards COVID-19 vaccination. Disentangling socialization effects and experience effects, we find that citizens who have experienced crises during their impressionable years (ages 18–25) have stronger preferences for being vaccinated against COVID-19 than others.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"120 1-2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114009261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Knowledge Intensity and Gender Wage Gaps: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data 知识强度与性别工资差距:来自关联雇主-雇员数据的证据
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3689464
Radu Barza, C. Jara-Figueroa, César A. Hidalgo, M. Viarengo
{"title":"Knowledge Intensity and Gender Wage Gaps: Evidence from Linked Employer-Employee Data","authors":"Radu Barza, C. Jara-Figueroa, César A. Hidalgo, M. Viarengo","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3689464","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3689464","url":null,"abstract":"Do knowledge intense jobs exhibit lower gender gaps in wages? Here we use a linked employeremployee dataset of the entire Brazilian formal labor force to study the relationship between gender wage gaps and the knowledge intensity of industries and occupations. We find that employees in high-skilled occupations and industries experience lower gender wage gaps, and that the effect of knowledge intensity is stronger when the demand for skilled labor is high and the supply of skilled labor is low. We also find evidence that the gender wage gap of skilled workers, but not that of unskilled workers, decreases when knowledge intense industries grow. These effects are robust to controlling for individual, occupation, sector, and location characteristics. To address endogeneity concerns, we use a Bartik instrument based on labor demand shocks. Together, these findings suggest that competition for skilled labor in knowledge intense industries contributes to the reduction of gender wage gaps.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"82 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122079246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Deceptive Communication 欺骗性的沟通
CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic) Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3925318
Despoina Alempaki, Valeria Burdea, D. Read
{"title":"Deceptive Communication","authors":"Despoina Alempaki, Valeria Burdea, D. Read","doi":"10.2139/ssrn.3925318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3925318","url":null,"abstract":"In cases of conflict of interest, people can lie directly about payoff relevant private information, or they can evade the truth without lying directly. We analyse this situation theoretically and test the key predictions in an experimental sender-receiver setting. We find senders prefer to deceive through evasion rather than direct lying. This is because they do nοt want to deceive others, and they do nοt want to be seen as deceptive. The specific language of evasion does not matter. The results suggest deception should be tested in more naturalistic contexts with richer language.","PeriodicalId":410550,"journal":{"name":"CESifo: Behavioural Economics (Topic)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115318428","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
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