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Los retos del derecho al trabajo y al ocio de las mujeres en Ecuador 厄瓜多尔妇女工作和休闲权面临的挑战
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16323
Adriana Mora Bernal, Ximena Ron Erráez, Javier Alejandro Ávila Larrea, Marcela Sánchez
{"title":"Los retos del derecho al trabajo y al ocio de las mujeres en Ecuador","authors":"Adriana Mora Bernal, Ximena Ron Erráez, Javier Alejandro Ávila Larrea, Marcela Sánchez","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16323","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16323","url":null,"abstract":"El presente artículo se propone analizar la desigualdad que sufren las mujeres en el ejercicio de los derechos humanos al trabajo y al ocio en el Ecuador. En cuanto a la metodología, la presente investigación utilizó el análisis económico del derecho, pretendiendo determinar los efectos del ejercicio del derecho al trabajo y al ocio por parte de las mujeres. El estudio se centró en estos derechos sobre la base de información disponible en el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos y el Índice Global sobre Brechas de Género del Foro Económico Mundial. Con estos datos se evidenció la situación de desigualdad de las mujeres respecto a salarios, empleo pleno, desempleo y ocio en el Ecuador, a pesar de contar con normas internacionales y nacionales que protegen sus derechos fundamentales. Situación que se muestra mucho más compleja con la llegada de la pandemia, pero que a su vez trae el desafío por parte de los Estados a generar empleo tomando en cuenta los aspectos económicos y ambientales.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44840388","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El caso Uber en Uruguay y la vigencia de la subordinación como elemento central en la determinación de la laboralidad del vínculo 乌拉圭的优步案例和从属的有效性作为决定纽带劳动的中心因素
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16322
Andrea Rodríguez Yaben
{"title":"El caso Uber en Uruguay y la vigencia de la subordinación como elemento central en la determinación de la laboralidad del vínculo","authors":"Andrea Rodríguez Yaben","doi":"10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16322","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16322","url":null,"abstract":"Due to new technologies, new business models have been developed and new ways of working have appeared. The peculiarity that is common to most of these new ways of providing work is that the service provider is linked to the company as a self-employed worker, although —in most cases— there are clear indications that this is not the true nature of the relationship. In order to resolve this problem, the different jurisprudential traditions have presented varied elements to identify whether the nature of the relationship is labour or not. Most have applied the classic notion of legal dependence and subordination and its characterizing elements; and others have opted for a broader notion that is not exhausted by the existence of subordination and takes into consideration other elements that are not typically labor. Taking as a reference the recent pronouncement of the Uruguayan justice regarding the issue, in this paper we intend to identify that without prejudice to the fact that there may be different labor standards (understanding by these, an all-encompassing set of elements, criteria or indications used to take the decision), legal subordination continues to be the central element in determining the employment status of the relationship.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":"1 1","pages":"21-40"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48113362","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
la expansión del derecho del trabajo. weimar y sus antepasados 劳工法的扩大。魏玛和它的祖先
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16325
J. Cataldo
{"title":"la expansión del derecho del trabajo. weimar y sus antepasados","authors":"J. Cataldo","doi":"10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16325","url":null,"abstract":"The defeat of the revolutionary and council perspective of the workers movement will allow the expansion of Labor Law, which will be understood as an effective form of social integration of workers in capitalist societies strongly stressed at the beginning of the twentieth century. The so-called Weimar Laboratory will be essential in this expansion, since a group of authors will test the legal and political formulas that will be the bases of the development of Labor Law, and that, as we will argue in these articles, express a philosophical perspective on the existential relevance of work and on political action for its emancipation, with undeniable influences from Hegel, Marx and Bern-stein.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":"1 1","pages":"103-133"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47380635","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El perfil del nuevo juez en la reforma laboral 劳工改革新法官的概况
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16321
Karen Yarely García Arizaga
{"title":"El perfil del nuevo juez en la reforma laboral","authors":"Karen Yarely García Arizaga","doi":"10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16321","url":null,"abstract":"We are experiencing a transcendental Labor Reform that brings with it the construction of a new Procedural Labor Law, where we find procedural rules and figures, but, above all, the figure of the Judge in the new labor courts stands out. Jurisdictional activity is essential for the construction of a constitutional and democratic State of Law, it is undeniable that the reform brought with it new requirements for an owner who will assume great responsibilities and fulfill a specific profile. This aims to analyze the new profile of the labor judge, following the deductive and analytical work methods, starting from some antecedents of the Labor Reform, arriving at the idea of a new Procedural Labor Law in Mexico until reaching the profile of the new judge to study the formal requirements to occupy the position, some attitudes and skills that are required in daily judicial activity and, in particular, highlight some principles that should guide the actions of the new labor judges. Finally, some considerations are presented, in addition to the corresponding research sources.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":"1 1","pages":"3-20"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43105201","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reforma laboral y constitucionalismo social en República Dominicana. El efecto transformador de las relaciones laborales a través del control concentrado de constitucionalidad 多米尼加共和国劳动改革与社会宪政。通过合宪性集中控制劳动关系的变革性效应
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16328
Ramón Jorge Taveras
{"title":"Reforma laboral y constitucionalismo social en República Dominicana. El efecto transformador de las relaciones laborales a través del control concentrado de constitucionalidad","authors":"Ramón Jorge Taveras","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16328","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16328","url":null,"abstract":"En este artículo se analiza el impacto que las decisiones del TC han te-nido en la reforma laboral en la República Dominicana. Muchos de los países latinoamericanos han puesto en funcionamiento tribunales o cortes constitucionales para garantizar e interpretar los derechos fundamentales. Las decisiones del Tribunal Constitucional establecen precedentes vinculantes para todos los poderes del Estado. Dado que el constitucionalismo en los países de América Latina tiene un marcado matiz social, casi todas las constituciones de estos Estados han incluido en sus contenidos el derecho fundamental laboral, lo que hace importante la interpretación que estos tribunales realizan de los derechos laborales y los precedentes que se crean, en un contexto comparado. El principal objetivo de este artículo es indagar en qué medida la participación del Tribunal Constitucional dominicano, en el ejercicio del control concentrado de constitucionalidad, ha contribuido, garantizar el derecho fundamental al trabajo durante su primer cuatrienio de actividad jurisdiccional (2012-2015), contribuyendo al desarrollo del constitucionalismo social dominicano a través de un efecto transformador de las relaciones laborales. En el Estado social dominicano, la actividad jurisprudencial de su Tribunal Constitucional puede contribuir a la construcción de indicadores, con el fin de determinar el estado actual en el que se encuentra este constitucionalismo social, actualmente, con énfasis en la garantía del derecho fundamental al trabajo, considerando que el constitucionalismo social promueve la creación, reinterpretación y la reforma laboral pasiva en la República Dominicana.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45611842","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
La dimensión de género: ausente en la reforma de pensiones en México 性别层面：墨西哥养老金改革中的缺失
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16326
M. Ramírez
{"title":"La dimensión de género: ausente en la reforma de pensiones en México","authors":"M. Ramírez","doi":"10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16326","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16326","url":null,"abstract":"Women in their old age are particularly hard hit by the accumulation of the disadvantages they have faced for years. They have considerably poorer prospects than men about the amount of their future pensions and are more likely to spend the last years of their lives in poverty. A combination of direct and indirect disparities works against them: the differences between men and women in employment are exacerbated by the design of the contributory pension system. Including a gender dimension in these systems is a matter that can no longer be postponed if we are to eradicate the inequalities and discrimination that prevent women from obtaining a pension, a dignified retirement and economic independence in their old age.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":"1 1","pages":"135-155"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45622958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comentarios a la jurisprudencia 2a./J. 40/2018. De la innecesaria obtención de título profesional para ser designado asesor en juicios agrarios 对判例法2a的评论/J、 40/2018年。从不必要的获得专业学位到被任命为农业审判顾问
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16329
E. L. Hernandez
{"title":"Comentarios a la jurisprudencia 2a./J. 40/2018. De la innecesaria obtención de título profesional para ser designado asesor en juicios agrarios","authors":"E. L. Hernandez","doi":"10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16329","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/iij.24487899e.2021.33.16329","url":null,"abstract":"El 11 de mayo de 2018 se publicó en el Semanario Judicial de la Federación, la tesis jurisprudencial 2a./J. 40/2018. Dicha tesis confirma que para ser designado asesor de las partes dentro de un juicio agrario, es innecesario contar con título profesional que lo acredite como licenciado en derecho. Del texto de la jurisprudencia citada se advierte que, una de las partes puede nombrar su asesor a un abogado titulado, mientras que la contraparte incluso puede designar como su asesor a un estudiante o un pasante de la Licenciatura en Derecho, sin que ello implique una violación a las formalidades del procedimiento agrario. Consecuentemente, dicho criterio permite se continúe en todas sus etapas el juicio agrario, al considerar que existe igualdad procesal. A raíz de lo anterior, se considera necesario abordar el estudio de los razonamientos expuestos y la conclusión a la que llegó el más alto tribunal del país, analizándolos a la luz del principio de defensa técnica y adecuada.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45719812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
El desarrollo jurisprudencial del derecho a la vivienda en Bolivia. Una ruptura jurídica en ciernes 玻利维亚住房权的判例发展。正在酝酿中的法律决裂
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16327
F. C. Gutiérrez
{"title":"El desarrollo jurisprudencial del derecho a la vivienda en Bolivia. Una ruptura jurídica en ciernes","authors":"F. C. Gutiérrez","doi":"10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16327","url":null,"abstract":"The following work takes a normative and jurisprudence course on the right to housing that has occurred in the Plurinational State of Bolivia since the entry into force of the Plurinational Constitution of the State of 2009 and the Plurinational Constitutional Court (TCP). The research aims to assess whether the normative changes included in the Constitution, considered to be at the same time as being at the same time as liberal vision and which assess the right to housing as justifiable, have had a correlation in practice with the delivery of justice at the height of Magna Carta. To do this, we will carry out an analysis of the case-law at the quantitative level, of the total number of decisions issued by TCP, and qualitative deepening the arguments of the judgments considered emblematic in terms of protection and guarantee of the right to housing. The work will be accompanied by inter-views, a total of eight, conducted on social movements, political makers and people linked to TCP to give a comprehensive view on outstanding progress and debts in the protection of the right to housing in Bolivia.","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":"1 1","pages":"157-194"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44073180","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mendizábal Bermúdez, Gabriela, Derecho internacional de la seguridad social, México, Porrúa, 2020, 335 pp. 门迪扎巴尔·贝穆德斯，加布里埃拉，国际社会保障法，墨西哥，波鲁阿，2020年，335页。
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2021-09-28 DOI: 10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16330
Fermín Esquivel Díaz
{"title":"Mendizábal Bermúdez, Gabriela, Derecho internacional de la seguridad social, México, Porrúa, 2020, 335 pp.","authors":"Fermín Esquivel Díaz","doi":"10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.33.16330","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":"1 1","pages":"245-251"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42586020","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sánchez Castañeda, Alfredo, Alcances de la reforma constitucional respecto del derecho de acceso a la información en sindicatos, México, INAI, 2020, 202 pp. sanchez castaneda, Alfredo，《关于工会获取信息权利的宪法改革的范围》，墨西哥，INAI, 2020, 202页。
IF 0.2
Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social Pub Date : 2020-12-11 DOI: 10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.32.15315
M. Ramírez
{"title":"Sánchez Castañeda, Alfredo, Alcances de la reforma constitucional respecto del derecho de acceso a la información en sindicatos, México, INAI, 2020, 202 pp.","authors":"M. Ramírez","doi":"10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.32.15315","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22201/IIJ.24487899E.2021.32.15315","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":41048,"journal":{"name":"Revista Latinoamericana de Derecho Social","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2020-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42013190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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