Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences最新文献_第2页

Non-surgical management of a large facial antibioma with photobiomodulation as a therapeutic adjunct: A case report 非手术治疗面部大面积抗生素瘤，光生物调节作为辅助治疗手段：病例报告

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_12_2023

Rhythm Bains, V. Bains, Promila Verma

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence in dentistry: It’s applications, impact and challenges 牙科中的人工智能：它的应用、影响和挑战

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_10_2023

Bhavya Srivastava, Sunira Chandra, Siddharth Kumar Singh, Tanmay Srivastava

{"title":"Artificial intelligence in dentistry: It’s applications, impact and challenges","authors":"Bhavya Srivastava, Sunira Chandra, Siddharth Kumar Singh, Tanmay Srivastava","doi":"10.25259/ajohas_10_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajohas_10_2023","url":null,"abstract":"In dentistry, artificial intelligence (AI) has shown great potential in improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care. AI algorithms have been developed to analyze dental images, such as radiographs and intraoral scans, aiding in the detection of dental caries, periodontal diseases, and oral lesions. These algorithms can provide more accurate and efficient diagnoses, reducing the reliance on human interpretation. AI has also been utilized in treatment planning and helping dentists to determine the optimal approach for procedures such as dental implant placement and orthodontic treatment, and recently, AI has also been playing a significant role in forensic medicine as well as in forensic odontology. In addition, AI-based chatbots and virtual assistants have been developed to provide patients with personalized oral health information and guidance. Despite the numerous advantages, challenges remain in implementing AI in dentistry, such as ensuring data privacy and addressing ethical concerns. Nevertheless, AI has the potential to revolutionize dentistry by improving diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient care, ultimately leading to better oral health outcomes. This review provides an overview of the current applications of AI and its influence on dental practice, along with future prospects.","PeriodicalId":408631,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences","volume":" 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Periodontal vaccines: Where we are now and where we can go 牙周疫苗：我们的现状与未来

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-11-18 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_5_2023

Saksham Kohli, Gunjan Singh, Srishtee Mathur, Pranjal Soni, Marrium Siddqua

{"title":"Periodontal vaccines: Where we are now and where we can go","authors":"Saksham Kohli, Gunjan Singh, Srishtee Mathur, Pranjal Soni, Marrium Siddqua","doi":"10.25259/ajohas_5_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajohas_5_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Edward Jenner devised and established the notion of vaccination in the late 18th century, using the cross-protection offered by the cowpox virus, which is not dangerous to humans. In adults, periodontal diseases with their multi-microbial etiology are a leading cause of tooth loss. Current treatment approaches have only been able to stop the disease’s progression; neither do they totally cure the condition nor stop it from returning. As a result, there is a need for more advanced therapeutic approaches, which may include vaccines that target potential periodontal bacteria. A boon to periodontics is the periodontal vaccination. No periodontal vaccine study has been able to fully meet all of the criteria for the ideal periodontal vaccine. The goal of the periodontal vaccination is to pinpoint the antigens implicated in the periodontitis damaging process that antibodies would be induced to guard against. In the future, periodontal vaccinations might become a supplement to mechanical therapy. To reduce the morbidity associated with periodontal disease in humans, eliminating the worldwide burden of periodontal disease would be the demanding primary function of any periodontal vaccination. This paper focuses on bringing to light the current approaches to periodontal vaccinations and what the future might have in store as far as this issue is concerned.","PeriodicalId":408631,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences","volume":"87 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139260918","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Role of salivary and plasma melatonin levels in oral squamous cell carcinoma 唾液和血浆褪黑激素水平在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的作用

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-10-30 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_22_2023

J. Aurora, S. Tiwari, Parul Tandon, Mohit V. Saxena, Pragya Singh, Prachi Mishra

{"title":"Role of salivary and plasma melatonin levels in oral squamous cell carcinoma","authors":"J. Aurora, S. Tiwari, Parul Tandon, Mohit V. Saxena, Pragya Singh, Prachi Mishra","doi":"10.25259/ajohas_22_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajohas_22_2023","url":null,"abstract":"The present research aims to look into the variations in levels of plasma and saliva melatonin with the sleep-wake cycle in healthy individuals and its correlation with the levels in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and to explore the possibility of the use of plasma and saliva, as reliable, minimally-invasive/ non-invasive, and biofluids for measuring the levels of melatonin as biomarkers for the diagnosis of OSCC. This comparative case–control prospective study was conducted on histopathologically proven 10 patients suffering from OSCC (Group II) and 10 healthy individuals (Group I) belonging to the age group of 25–65 years. The antecubital fossa region was used to draw peripheral venous blood, which was then centrifuged, and the plasma was kept at −200C. Using the passive drool technique, approximately 5 mL of unstimulated saliva samples were obtained, and the samples were kept at −200C. Both the samples were assayed as early as possible. The result obtained was that the salivary and plasma melatonin levels were much higher during evening hours than morning interval in the healthy group (Group I). A similar trend was shown in Group II, compared to patients with OSCC, healthy patients have much higher levels of melatonin in their saliva and plasma. Hence, we conclude that the evaluation of the salivary melatonin level of patients suffering from OSCC may be considered reliable as well as non-invasive methods in the early diagnosis of OSCC. Saliva may be considered more advantageous over plasma for being non-invasive, less technique sensitive procedure, and having good patient compliance.","PeriodicalId":408631,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139310824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Application and availability of indigenous, commercially available medicines in periodontology 本地和市售药物在牙周病中的应用和可得性

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-08-14 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_4_2023

Stuti Rai, Utkarsh Singh, V. Bains, R. Srivastava

{"title":"Application and availability of indigenous, commercially available medicines in periodontology","authors":"Stuti Rai, Utkarsh Singh, V. Bains, R. Srivastava","doi":"10.25259/ajohas_4_2023","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajohas_4_2023","url":null,"abstract":"Across the globe, there has been increasing interest in the study of medicinal plants and its use in ailing various oral diseases including periodontal disease. Various antibiotics such as tetracycline, amoxicillin, penicillin, and metronidazole and antiseptics such as chlorhexidine are commonly used in periodontal diseases, but they have many side effects. While indigenous medicine has not only less side effects but can also be effective in regulating the systemic conditions that have been associated with periodontal diseases such as diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. These natural extracts contain phytochemical compounds which have anti-inflammatory property, prevent bleeding, and antimicrobial properties. Several plant extracts such as curcumin, green tea, and neem have shown promising results in the field of periodontics. However, in the current scenario, the biggest challenge is the significant gap in research and lack of information regarding its interaction with the oral tissue, mechanism of action, and side effects. This study gives an insight into the current use of available herbal medicines that have been readily used in dental treatment particularly periodontal disease. It also gives information regarding the availability of these drugs through various platforms. It can be concluded that indigenous remedies have potential benefits in controlling plaque and inflammation as adjuncts to daily oral hygiene in patients with periodontitis gingivitis.","PeriodicalId":408631,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences","volume":"34 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114272206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Artificial intelligence-assisted medical writing: With greater power comes greater responsibility 人工智能辅助医学写作:权力越大，责任越大

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_1_2023

Rhythm Bains

引用次数: 0

Management of ectopically placed and impacted canine based on their position: A case series 管理异位放置和影响犬基于他们的位置:一个案例系列

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2023-02-17 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_25_2022

Swabhiman Behera, Ananya Pyne, Nisha Mahawar, Ragni Tandon

引用次数: 0

A case report of rare occurance of pyogenic granuloma at an unusual site – Mapping of its diagnosis and treatment plan 罕见部位化脓性肉芽肿1例报告-诊断及治疗计画

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2022-12-22 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_18_2022

Fatima Rasheed Khan, Sunira Chandra, S. Singh, Shruti Sinha

引用次数: 0

Management and retraction of rotated canines by different methods: A case series 不同方法对旋转犬科动物的管理和牵回:一个病例系列

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_19_2022

S. Sinha, Masum Mohapatra, Sudhanshu Prajapati, Aftab Azam

引用次数: 0

Effect of progressive tissue contracture on functionality of obturator prosthesis: A 3-year follow-up 进行性组织挛缩对闭孔假体功能的影响:3年随访

Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences Pub Date : 2022-11-17 DOI: 10.25259/ajohas_13_2022

A. Tripathi, Ashutosh Gupta, Praveen Rai, Ravi Dwivedi

{"title":"Effect of progressive tissue contracture on functionality of obturator prosthesis: A 3-year follow-up","authors":"A. Tripathi, Ashutosh Gupta, Praveen Rai, Ravi Dwivedi","doi":"10.25259/ajohas_13_2022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.25259/ajohas_13_2022","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000\u0000This clinical report describes the long-term effect of tissue contracture on functionality of obturator prosthesis.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Eleven patients who underwent maxillectomy confined only to the hard palate and rehabilitated sequentially with immediate surgical obturator followed by interim closed bulb hollow obturator were included in the study. These patients were followed up every 3 months for 3 years and obturator prosthesis was relined at each appointment. All patients were evaluated for retention, resonating frequency, and percentage nasality after wearing obturator prosthesis at every 3 months following relining till 3 years.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000At baseline, mean retention score ± SD (Median), % nasality, and resonating frequency were 7.25 ± 0.62 (7), 12.00 ± 0.74 (12), and 0.12 ± 0.05 (0.115) kHz, respectively. During follow-up intervals, mean retention scores showed a gradual increase from 6-month follow-up itself (7.50 ± 0.52) and reached to the peak value at 24 months (9.17 ± 0.83). With respect to change in % nasality and resonating frequency at different follow-up periods as compared to baseline, a declining trend was observed from the first follow-up (6 months). This declining trend continued in subsequent intervals too with the values reaching to their nadir at 30 months.\u0000\u0000\u0000\u0000Literature regarding detrimental effects of tissue contracture exists; however, little has been talked about the beneficial role of tissue contracture on the obturator function. This paper provides an insight about the usefulness of tissue contracture as related to obturator function and retention.\u0000","PeriodicalId":408631,"journal":{"name":"Asian Journal of Oral Health and Allied Sciences","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-11-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122942247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0