唾液和血浆褪黑激素水平在口腔鳞状细胞癌中的作用

J. Aurora, S. Tiwari, Parul Tandon, Mohit V. Saxena, Pragya Singh, Prachi Mishra
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨健康人血浆和唾液中褪黑激素水平随睡眠-觉醒周期的变化及其与口腔鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)患者血浆和唾液中褪黑激素水平的相关性,并探索使用血浆和唾液作为可靠、微创/无创生物流体来测量褪黑激素水平的可能性,以此作为诊断 OSCC 的生物标志物。 这项病例对照前瞻性比较研究的对象是经组织病理学证实的 10 名 OSCC 患者(II 组)和 10 名健康人(I 组),他们的年龄都在 25-65 岁之间。研究人员在眶前窝抽取外周静脉血,然后离心,将血浆保存在零下 200 摄氏度。利用被动流口水技术,采集约 5 毫升未受刺激的唾液样本,并将样本保存在 -200C 温度下。两个样本都尽早进行了化验。 结果发现,健康组(第一组)傍晚时段的唾液和血浆褪黑激素水平远高于早晨时段。与 OSCC 患者相比,健康患者唾液和血浆中的褪黑激素水平要高得多。 因此,我们得出结论,评估 OSCC 患者唾液中的褪黑激素水平可被视为早期诊断 OSCC 的可靠和非侵入性方法。与血浆相比,唾液褪黑激素更具有优势,因为唾液褪黑激素是非侵入性的,对技术敏感性较低,而且患者依从性好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Role of salivary and plasma melatonin levels in oral squamous cell carcinoma
The present research aims to look into the variations in levels of plasma and saliva melatonin with the sleep-wake cycle in healthy individuals and its correlation with the levels in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) patients and to explore the possibility of the use of plasma and saliva, as reliable, minimally-invasive/ non-invasive, and biofluids for measuring the levels of melatonin as biomarkers for the diagnosis of OSCC. This comparative case–control prospective study was conducted on histopathologically proven 10 patients suffering from OSCC (Group II) and 10 healthy individuals (Group I) belonging to the age group of 25–65 years. The antecubital fossa region was used to draw peripheral venous blood, which was then centrifuged, and the plasma was kept at −200C. Using the passive drool technique, approximately 5 mL of unstimulated saliva samples were obtained, and the samples were kept at −200C. Both the samples were assayed as early as possible. The result obtained was that the salivary and plasma melatonin levels were much higher during evening hours than morning interval in the healthy group (Group I). A similar trend was shown in Group II, compared to patients with OSCC, healthy patients have much higher levels of melatonin in their saliva and plasma. Hence, we conclude that the evaluation of the salivary melatonin level of patients suffering from OSCC may be considered reliable as well as non-invasive methods in the early diagnosis of OSCC. Saliva may be considered more advantageous over plasma for being non-invasive, less technique sensitive procedure, and having good patient compliance.
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