Estudios Romanicos最新文献

{"title":"La descriptio mulieris en la obra de Agnolo Firenzuola: parodia y transgresión","authors":"Sara Velázquez-García, María-Isabel García-Pérez","doi":"10.6018/er.499541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.499541","url":null,"abstract":"In the 16th century the Florentine writer Agnolo Firenzuola published Dialogo delle bellezze delle donne, a work considered one of the most important treatises on feminine beauty of Renaissance by some scholars; Elizabeth Cropper (1976) describes it in fact as a complete exposition of feminine ideal beauty between the multiple treatises written at the time on the subject. However, some years after the publication of this work, the author himself published the chapter “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” included in the collective work Le opere burlesche (1548) in which he breaks in some way with the ideas initially presented in his treatise. In “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” Firenzuola transgresses the Petrarchan canon parodying that ideal of feminine beauty; he subverts –in a burlesque tone– the presumed ideal characteristics of the beautiful female body. The article aims to confront both texts to analyze the evolution of the author’s ideas regarding the concept of women’s beauty.\u0000 El escritor florentino Agnolo Firenzuola publicó en el siglo XVI Dialogo delle bellezze delle donne, obra considerada por algunos estudiosos uno de los tratados más importantes sobre la belleza femenina del Renacimiento, Elizabeth Cropper lo describe concretamente como una completa exposición de la belleza del ideal femenino entre los múltiples tratados escritos en la época sobre el particular. Sin embargo, algunos años después de la publicación de esta obra, el propio autor publicó el capítulo “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” incluido en la obra colectiva Le opere burlesche (1548) en el que rompe de alguna manera con las ideas inicialmente presentadas en su tratado. En “Sopra le bellezze della sua innamorata” transgrede el canon petrarquista parodiando ese ideal de belleza femenina, en un tono burlesco subvierte las características supuestamente idóneas del hermoso cuerpo femenino. El artículo pretende confrontar ambos textos para analizar la evolución de las ideas del autor sobre el concepto de belleza muliebre.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49534425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Entre la néologie dénominative et la néologie stylistique. Les formations récentes en -gate en français actuel","authors":"A. Kacprzak, Agnieszka Konowska","doi":"10.6018/er.510791","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.510791","url":null,"abstract":"This article deals with words ending with -gate, which have been created recently and which constitute a group of neologisms remarkable for their great diversity and their original character. Our basis is a journalistic corpus made up of 73 units created by allusion to the proper name Watergate which convey the meaning of “scandal”, “affair”. The aim of this article is to analyze their forms and also to determine their stability within the language. We distinguish three main neological models of these innovations: borrowings, hybrid compounds and “fractocompounds”. The study shows that from the point of view of their functions, the neologisms analyzed go far beyond the rigid division between denominative and stylistic neologisms.\u0000 Cet article porte sur les formations récentes en -gate qui constituent en français actuel un groupe de néologismes remarquables par leur grande diversité et leur caractère original. En nous appuyant sur un corpus de presse constitué de 73 unités créées par allusion au nom propre Watergate et véhiculant le sens de «scandale», «affaire», nous nous proposons d’interroger leurs formes et leurs fonctions, ainsi que de déterminer leur stabilité au sein de la langue. Nous distinguons trois modèles néologiques principaux de ces innovations: emprunts, composés hybrides et fractocomposés. L’étude montre que du point de vue de leurs fonctions, les néologismes analysés dépassent de loin la division rigide entre néologismes dénominatifs et stylistiques.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45676717","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Neologismos del afecto: análisis del nuevo léxico generado en el ámbito de la psicología de la pareja","authors":"Carmen Marimón Llorca, Carmen Sánchez Manzanares","doi":"10.6018/er.510471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.510471","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study is to analyze the terms of a field of social interest such as couple psychology on the basis of their diffusion in popular scientific texts. They are neological units of general communication insofar as they are perceived as innovative voices by non-specialist receivers, regardless of them being neonyms or not. In order to carry out the work, a corpus of semi-specialized texts in the field of psychology published in the period between 2020 and 2021 was created. The analysis has revealed that the vitality of this specialized language is in the line of the growing attention of psychological research on couple relationships and their patterns, and how these lexical innovations gives us access to the way the conceptual domain including the different forms of intimate relationships is changing at this stage of modernity.\u0000 El objetivo de este estudio es analizar los términos de un campo de interés social como es el de la psicología de pareja a partir de su difusión en textos de divulgación científica. Son unidades neológicas de la comunicación general en la medida en que se perciben como voces novedosas por parte de receptores no especialistas, y ello independientemente de que sean neónimos o no. Para llevar a cabo el trabajo se ha creado un corpus de textos semiespecializados del ámbito de la psicología publicados en el período entre 2020 y 2021. El análisis ha revelado que la vitalidad de esta lengua de especialidad está en consonancia con la creciente atención de la investigación en psicología a las relaciones de pareja y sus patrones y cómo esas innovaciones léxicas permiten acceder al modo en que se modifica el dominio conceptual de formas de relación íntima en esta etapa de la modernidad.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45746413","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Análisis de verbos neológicos en diacronía desde la metodología cognitiva","authors":"R. Lavale-Ortiz","doi":"10.6018/er.509981","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.509981","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we use a cognitive methodology to identify neological verbs in five works written by Miguel de Unamuno. The recognition of neologisms in their context of production reveals that their characterization is not the same: we can differentiate neologisms according to the level of surprise they cause on us when we face them for the first time (psychological criterion) and according to the effort involved in their understanding (linguistic criterion). We could consider them as a social phenomenon if we rely on external sources (lexicographical works or data banks) which provide us with information related to their diffusion at the time they were used, but that also enable us to increase our encyclopedic knowledge and observe their evolution in the language.\u0000 En este trabajo empleamos una metodología cognitiva para identificar verbos neológicos en cinco obras escritas por Miguel de Unamuno. El reconocimiento de los neologismos en su contexto de producción revela que no todos reciben la misma caracterización: podemos diferenciarlos según el nivel de sorpresa que nos produce enfrentarnos a ellos por primera vez (criterio psicológico) y según el esfuerzo que supone comprenderlos (criterio lingüístico). Su consideración como fenómeno social es posible si nos apoyamos en fuentes externas (obras lexicográficas y bancos de datos) que nos proporcionan información sobre su difusión en la época en la que fueron empleados, pero que también nos permiten aumentar nuestro conocimiento enciclopédico y observar cuál ha sido su evolución en la lengua.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44727348","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Elementos de composição de origem grega na construção de neônimos e neologismos do português brasileiro contemprâneo","authors":"Ieda Maria Alves","doi":"10.6018/er.510541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.510541","url":null,"abstract":"This work focuses on some characteristics of neology in contemporary Brazilian Portuguese, in relation to the general, everyday language, in which the use of compositional elements of Greek origin, used as neonyms in specialized texts, is observed. Speakers, in their new naming needs, seek for different forms of expression, recycling elements already present in the language and giving them new meanings. An example of this search for new forms is attested by the use of Greek compositional elements, which start to come up in non-scientific contexts, in formations in which they acquire a new meaning, partially different from the original meaning. In this study, we focus especially on the mega-, giga-, micro- and nano compositional elements, SI (International System of Units) prefixes, and their uses in the construction of neological lexical units in non-specialized texts. In this new use, they are partially deprived of their respective meanings of origin and start to act as neologisms.\u0000 Este trabalho enfoca algumas características da neologia no português brasileiro contemporâneo, relativamente à língua geral, cotidiana, em que se está observando o emprego de elementos de composição de origem grega, empregados como neônimos em textos de especialidade. Os falantes, em suas novas necessidades de nomeação, buscam diferentes formas de expressão, reciclando elementos já utilizados na língua e atribuindo-lhes novos significados. Um exemplo dessa busca de novas formas é atestado pelo recurso ao uso de elementos de composição gregos, que passam a atuar em contextos não científicos, em formações em que apresentam um novo significado, parcialmente distinto do significado original. Neste estudo, enfocamos especialmente os elementos de composição mega-, giga-, micro- e nano, prefixos do SI (Sistema Internacional de Unidades), e seus empregos na construção de unidades lexicais neológicas em textos não especializados. Nesse novo uso, apresentam-se parcialmente destituídos de seus respectivos significados de origem e passam a atuar como neologismos.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46431496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mesures d'isolement sanitaire dans Wiktionnaire et Wikipédia: néologie et lexicographie ou néonymie et terminographie?","authors":"Franck Sajous, J. Humbley","doi":"10.6018/er.510631","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.510631","url":null,"abstract":"The Covid-19 pandemic has given rise to a prodigious quantity of new words, many of which serve as an example of the vulgarisation of specialized words. In this context, it is interesting to observe how these lexical items are listed in collaborative dictionaries and encyclopedia, Wiktionnaire and Wikipédia. Our main aim is to determine to what extent the former implements a lexicographical approach focusing on neologisms, whereas the latter adopts a terminological perspective focused on new concepts, expressed as neonyms. A small number of neologisms linked with lockdown and quarantine are subjected to a componential analysis, bringing out not only the features typical of either lexicographical or terminographical treatment of these new expressions, but also inconsistencies in the presentation of the entries examined. There would appear to be a case for neography, as a guide to the methodology of consigning neologisms and neonyms. La pandémie de Covid-19 a occasionné une quantité considérable de nouveaux mots et de nouveaux sens, dont beaucoup témoignent de la vulgarisation d’expressions spécialisées. Dans ce contexte, il est intéressant d’observer comment ces unités lexicales sont consignées dans le dictionnaire et dans l’encyclopédie contributifs, Wiktionnaire et Wikipédia. Nous nous attachons plus particulièrement à déterminer dans quelle mesure le premier adopte une approche lexicographique, se focalisant sur les mots nouveaux ou néologismes et la seconde une perspective terminologique qui thématise les nouveaux concepts ou néonymes. Un nombre restreint de néologismes ayant un lien avec les mesures sanitaires sont soumis à une analyse sémique, qui fait ressortir non seulement des traits typiques d’un traitement lexicographique ou terminologique, mais aussi des incohérences dans la présentation des entrées examinées. Il serait justifié d’adopter une démarche spécifique de néographie, méthodologie expressément destinée à la consignation de néologismes et néonymes.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44024078","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Le verlan et la néologie","authors":"A. Napieralski","doi":"10.6018/er.510271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.510271","url":null,"abstract":"Our study focuses on verlan, which is an lexicogenic process, and on its relationship with neology. We will try to focus on the studies on neology (Tournier 2009, Sablayrolles 2019) in order to locate (or exclude?) the verlan of research on neology. On the basis of the work of linguists (Walter 1984, Méla 1988, Goudaillier 1996) we will try take stock of the current state of research on verlan and propose an updated typology based on recent rap texts (2019). Then we will have to position verlan in relation to the processes responsible for neological creation as we can find in the chart of the lexicogenic matrices of Sablayrolles.\u0000 Notre étude porte sur le procédé lexicogénique de forme qu’est le verlan et sa relation avec la néologie. En se basant sur les travaux des linguistes (Walter 1984, Méla 1988, Goudaillier 1996 et autres) nous essayerons de faire un bilan sur l’état actuel des recherches sur le verlan et de proposer une typologie actualisée basée sur les textes de rap récents (2019). Nous essayerons de nous pencher sur les études concernant la néologie (Darmesteter 1887, Tournier 2009, Sablayrolles 2019) afin de situer (ou exclure?) le verlan des recherches portant sur la néologie. Ensuite il sera question de situer le verlan parmi les procédés responsables pour la création néologique telles qu’on les retrouve dans le tableau des matrices lexicogéniques de Sablayrolles.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48707010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Les mots témoins de la nouvelle réalité. Quelques réfléxions sur le lexique pandémique","authors":"Agnieszka Woch","doi":"10.6018/er.509301","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.509301","url":null,"abstract":"The article will focus on the lexical creativity brought about by the coronavirus pandemic. Taking as a reference period the months between February 2020 and December 2021, we will reflect on the functions and the types of lexemes used by the media that subsequently penetrated the everyday vocabulary. We will analyse the mechanisms that led to the creation of new terms based on the “lexicogenic matrices” of Jean-François Sablayrolles and we will evaluate their productivity. The corpus consists of over one hundred entries detected on both “Néoveille”, a web platform which tracks neologisms, and on the Internet, and includes mostly playful, sometimes dysphemic terms, along scientific and technical terms. All these lexemes are words that bear witness to the COVID-19 pandemic and express the need to adapt to this unprecedented reality and to categorise it by naming the new phenomena.\u0000 L’objet de notre étude sera la créativité lexicale autour de la pandémie du nouveau coronavirus SARS-COV-2. Nous réfléchirons sur les types et sur les fonctions des lexèmes apparus dans le langage médiatique et qui ont pénétré dans les conversations de tous les jours dans la période allant de février 2020 à décembre 2021. Nous nous pencherons sur les mécanismes qui ont permis la création de nouveaux termes en nous appuyant sur les matrices lexicogéniques de Jean-François Sablayrolles et nous évaluerons la productivité de ces dernières. Le corpus de l’étude englobera une centaine de termes relevés sur la plateforme Néoveille et sur Internet, tels que des termes scientifiques, techniques mais surtout des vocables ludiques, parfois dysphémiques. Tous ces lexèmes constituent des mots témoins de la pandémie de la COVID-19 et expriment la nécessité de s’adapter à cette réalité inédite et de la catégoriser en dénommant de nouveaux phénomènes.\u0000 \u0000L’objet de notre étude sera la créativité lexicale autour de la pandémie du nouveau coronavirus SARS-COV-2. Nous réfléchirons sur les types et sur les fonctions des lexèmes apparus dans le langage médiatique et qui ont pénétré dans les conversations de tous les jours dans la période allant de février 2020 à décembre 2021. Nous nous pencherons sur les mécanismes qui ont permis la création de nouveaux termes en nous appuyant sur les matrices lexicogéniques de Jean-François Sablayrolles et nous évaluerons la productivité de ces dernières. Le corpus de l’étude englobera une centaine de termes relevés sur la plateforme Néoveille et sur Internet, tels que des termes scientifiques, techniques mais surtout des vocables ludiques, parfois dysphémiques. Tous ces lexèmes constituent des mots témoins de la pandémie de la COVID-19 et expriment la nécessité de s’adapter à cette réalité inédite et de la catégoriser en dénommant de nouveaux phénomènes. \u0000","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47119318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"En la lucha final, la arficiosa y fallida novela de Rafael Chirbes","authors":"Jacobo Llamas Martínez","doi":"10.6018/er.457471","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.457471","url":null,"abstract":"Rafael Chirbes se negó a reeditar su novela En la lucha finalpor considerarla fallida, y la editorial Anagrama ha respetado por ahora esa voluntad, de manera que únicamente se ha publicado una edición en 1991. En este artículo se estudian las razones literarias por las que el autor pudo haber tomado esta decisión; muchas de las cuales justifican las convicciones y la trayectoria posterior de Chirbes como escritor. \u0000 Rafael Chirbes refused to reissue his novel En la lucha final, considering it failed, and the publishing house Anagrama has so far respected that will. There was only one edition published in 1991. This article studies the literary reasons why the author may have made this decision. Many of them also explain Chirbes’s convictions and career as a writer.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41546941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"De nuevo sobre la intensificación pragmática: revisión y propuesta","authors":"Marta Albelda Marco, María Estellés Arguedas","doi":"10.6018/er.470321","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.6018/er.470321","url":null,"abstract":"Este artículo presenta una propuesta de caracterización de la intensificación desde una perspectiva pragmática con el objetivo de contribuir al establecimiento de una definición completa, delimitada y unitaria del fenómeno, que permita reconocer y discriminar los usos intensificaciones de otras categorías cercanas. Para ello, se revisan las principales aportaciones previas al estudio del fenómeno: desde las más extendidas, de carácter gramatical y semántico, a las más recientes de naturaleza pragmática. \u0000Se propone, por un lado, una explicación cognitiva y metarrepresentacional que define la intensificación como el intento lingüístico de un hablante por modificar los supuestos que le atribuye al oyente y que no responden a sus expectativas. Por otro lado, se considera que esta modificación de los supuestos del oyente persigue unos efectos retóricos determinados, normalmente relacionados con la consecución de metas locales o globales de los hablantes en una determinada interacción en curso.\u0000 This article proposes a characterisation of intensification from a pragmatic perspective, aiming to establish a comprehensive, delimited and unitary definition This characterisation aspires to contribute to the recognition of the uses of intensification in real contexts and to help distinguish intensification from other similar phenomena. Before presenting the definition, the main contributions on the study of intensification are reviewed, both those conceived from a grammatical-semantic perspective and from a pragmatic perspective (the second are the most recent).A cognitive and meta-representational perspective presents intensification as a linguistic attempt of a speaker to modify the assumptions that he/she attributes to the listener, and that do not meet this speaker’s expectations. From a rhetorical perspective, the modification of the listener's assumptions pursues certain rhetorical effects, usually related to the achievement of local or global goals of the speaker in an ongoing interaction.","PeriodicalId":40848,"journal":{"name":"Estudios Romanicos","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48123764","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}