2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops最新文献

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Low Power Consumption Data Structure Design for Embedded Applications in Real-Time Systems 实时系统嵌入式应用的低功耗数据结构设计
Linhua Jiang, Chao Peng, Haibin Cai, Yixiang Chen, Xiaodong Chen
{"title":"Low Power Consumption Data Structure Design for Embedded Applications in Real-Time Systems","authors":"Linhua Jiang, Chao Peng, Haibin Cai, Yixiang Chen, Xiaodong Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.13","url":null,"abstract":"In the widely used real-time and embedded systems, resources such as memory footprint, energy, are very limited. We try to find solutions -- in the context of data structure design- that are memory efficient and low power consumption in memory usage. We analyze various existing and creative new data structure implementations of a specific embedded application. Low memory cost, data accesses and power consumption are our main criteria during our data structure explorations. 2D and 3D Pareto curves are used to present the trade-off points of different data structure implementations. Thus, the relative optimal data structures can be discovered within the real-time constraints of the application.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125277796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Framework for Improving Trust in Dynamic Service-Oriented Systems 动态服务系统中提高信任的框架
P. Townend, C. C. Venters, L. Lau, K. Djemame, V. Dimitrova, A. Marshall, Jie Xu, Charlie Dibsdale, Nick Taylor, J. Austin, John McAvoy, M. Fletcher, Stephen Hobson
{"title":"A Framework for Improving Trust in Dynamic Service-Oriented Systems","authors":"P. Townend, C. C. Venters, L. Lau, K. Djemame, V. Dimitrova, A. Marshall, Jie Xu, Charlie Dibsdale, Nick Taylor, J. Austin, John McAvoy, M. Fletcher, Stephen Hobson","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.33","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.33","url":null,"abstract":"Large-scale data processing systems frequently require users to make timely and high-value business decisions based upon information that is received from a variety of heterogeneous sources. Such heterogeneity is especially true of service-oriented systems, which are often dynamic in nature and composed of multiple interacting services. However, in order to establish user trust in such systems, there is a need to determine the validity and reliability of all the data sources that go into the making of a decision. This paper analyses the concept of provenance and discusses how the establishment of personalized provenance recording and retrieval systems can be used to increase the utility of data and engender user trust in complex service-based systems. An overview of current provenance research is presented, and a real-world project to address the abstract concepts of trust and data quality in industrial and clinical settings is presented. From this, we conclude that the addition of provenance into data processing and decision making systems can have a tangible benefit to improving the trust of system users.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128283544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Clustering-Based QoS Prediction Approach for Web Service Recommendation 基于聚类的Web服务推荐QoS预测方法
Jieming Zhu, Yu Kang, Zibin Zheng, Michael R. Lyu
{"title":"A Clustering-Based QoS Prediction Approach for Web Service Recommendation","authors":"Jieming Zhu, Yu Kang, Zibin Zheng, Michael R. Lyu","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.27","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.27","url":null,"abstract":"The rising popularity of service-oriented architecture to construct versatile distributed systems makes Web service recommendation and composition a hot research topic. It's a challenge to design accurate personalized QoS prediction approaches for Web service recommendation due to the unpredictable Internet environment and the sparsity of available historical QoS information. In this paper, we propose a novel landmark-based QoS prediction framework and then present two clustering-based prediction algorithms for Web services, named UBC and WSBC, aiming at enhancing the QoS prediction accuracy via clustering techniques. Hierarchical clustering is adopted based on the real-word Web service QoS dataset collected with PlanetLab1, which contains response-time values of 200 distributed service users and 1,597 Web services. The comprehensive experimental comparison and analysis show that our clustering-based approaches outperform other existing methods.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122233457","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 47
STeC: A Location-Triggered Specification Language for Real-Time Systems 实时系统的位置触发规范语言
Yixiang Chen
{"title":"STeC: A Location-Triggered Specification Language for Real-Time Systems","authors":"Yixiang Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.11","url":null,"abstract":"Internet of Things (IoT) or Cyber-Physical Systems (CPS) is a new trend of real-time systems in the area of information technology. This paper introduces a spatiotemporal consistence language for real-time systems (Shortly, STeC). The consistence requires that a process do its tasks at the required location or time. Thus, this language provides a location-triggered specification for real-time systems. The interaction between real-time agents deals with agent2agent communications. STeC looks like an extension of precess algebra CSP. But, the execution-time of actions and status of agents are stressed. Two kinds of interrupts time and interaction break are considered. Following the Dijkstra's guard style, nondeterministic choice phase guarded by communications is introduced. After setting up the syntax, its operational semantics is introduced. As an example, the railroad crossing problem is specified in terms of this language STeC.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"48 18","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132973805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 23
Experimental Feasibility Analysis of ROI-Based Hough Transform for Real-Time Line Tracking in Auto-Landing of UAV 基于roi的Hough变换用于无人机自动着陆实时直线跟踪的实验可行性分析
V. Tyan, Dongwoon Jeon, Doohyun Kim, Chun-Hyon Chang, Jung-Guk Kim
{"title":"Experimental Feasibility Analysis of ROI-Based Hough Transform for Real-Time Line Tracking in Auto-Landing of UAV","authors":"V. Tyan, Dongwoon Jeon, Doohyun Kim, Chun-Hyon Chang, Jung-Guk Kim","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.32","url":null,"abstract":"Autonomous landing for fixed-wing aircraft is one of issues in smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV). In this paper, we present a robust real-time line tracking algorithm for UAV using image processing. In the proposed algorithm, we first reduce computation region, and then transform to Hough space to detect lines in frame. Finally, the line tracking is performed. Experimental model has been designed in MATLAB Simulink environment and evaluated with several landing video clips. We took tolerance boundary test to check robustness. Experimental results indicate this approach is applicable in real uses.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129009539","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Investigation of IT Security and Compliance Challenges in Security-as-a-Service for Cloud Computing 云计算安全即服务中的IT安全与合规挑战研究
Hussain Al-Aqrabi, Lu Liu, Jie Xu, Richard Hill, N. Antonopoulos, Yongzhao Zhan
{"title":"Investigation of IT Security and Compliance Challenges in Security-as-a-Service for Cloud Computing","authors":"Hussain Al-Aqrabi, Lu Liu, Jie Xu, Richard Hill, N. Antonopoulos, Yongzhao Zhan","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.31","url":null,"abstract":"The key security challenges and solutions on the cloud have been investigated in this paper with the help of literature reviews and an experimental model created on OPNET that is simulated to produce useful statistics to establish the approach that the cloud computing service providers should take to provide optimal security and compliance. The literatures recommend the concept of Security-as-a-Service using unified threat management (UTM) for ensuring secured services on the cloud. Through the simulation results, this paper has demonstrated that UTM may not be a feasible approach to security implementation as it may become a bottleneck for the application clouds. The fundamental benefits of cloud computing (resources on demand and high elasticity) may be diluted if UTMs do not scale up effectively as per the traffic loads on the application clouds. Moreover, it is not feasible for application clouds to absorb the performance degradation for security and compliance because UTM will not be a total solution for security and compliance. Applications also share the vulnerabilities just like the systems, which will be out of UTM cloud's control.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122702065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 42
Scalable Architectures for SaaS SaaS的可扩展架构
W. Tsai, Yu Huang, Xiaoying Bai, J. Gao
{"title":"Scalable Architectures for SaaS","authors":"W. Tsai, Yu Huang, Xiaoying Bai, J. Gao","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.44","url":null,"abstract":"An important issue faced by Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) application is scalability. Each SaaS application is typically shared by multiple (tens or hundreds) organizations (tenants). Each tenant may have hundreds or thousands of users. Thus, the number of concurrent accesses is high. Handling a large number of user requests effectively is critical for SaaS applications. Various aspects of SaaS can have a significant impact on its scalability, including levels of scalability mechanisms, automated migration, tenant awareness, workload support, fault-tolerance and recovery, software architecture and database access. This paper identifies scalability factors and discusses their impacts on the scalability of SaaS applications. Existing approaches for addressing the scalibility of SaaS applications are also analyzed, and this paper suggests some alternatives to improve SaaS scalability based on the factors identified.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130863587","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 38
Extending the Four-Variable Model for Cyber-Physical Systems 扩展信息物理系统的四变量模型
Xiaohong Chen, Mingsong Chen
{"title":"Extending the Four-Variable Model for Cyber-Physical Systems","authors":"Xiaohong Chen, Mingsong Chen","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.16","url":null,"abstract":"As Cyber-physical System (CPS) is gaining more and more concerns recently, the requirements modeling becomes a critical issue in CPS. In this paper we propose a requirements model for CPS by extending the Four-Variable Model. Through extension, the requirements model deals with complex network environment that CPS are facing, and views timing and position requirements as functional requirements. Besides the framework of this model, we also give a guiding process on how to select corresponding environment variables in this model. An example on one-way traffic light is illustrated to show the effectiveness of our approach.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130639893","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
A Generic VHDL Template for 2D Stencil Code Applications on FPGAs 二维模板在fpga上的通用VHDL模板
Michael Schmidt, M. Reichenbach, D. Fey
{"title":"A Generic VHDL Template for 2D Stencil Code Applications on FPGAs","authors":"Michael Schmidt, M. Reichenbach, D. Fey","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.39","url":null,"abstract":"The efficient realization of self-organizing systems based on 2D stencil code applications, like our developed Marching Pixel algorithms, is a great challenge. They are data-intensive and also computational-intensive, because often a high number of iterations is required. FPGAs are predestined for the realization of these algorithms. They are very flexible, allow a scalable parallel processing and have a moderate power consumption, even in high-performance versions. Therefore, FPGAs are highly qualified to make these applications also real-time capable. Our goal was to implement an efficient parameterizable buffering and parallel processing scheme for such operations in FPGAs, to process them as fast as possible. We developed a generic VHDL template which allows a scalable parallelization and pipelining of 2D stencil code applications in relation to application and hardware constraints.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"112 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133458250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 35
Skyline Query Processing on Interval Uncertain Data 区间不确定数据的Skyline查询处理
Xiaoyong Li, Yijie Wang, Xiaoling Li, Guangdong Wang
{"title":"Skyline Query Processing on Interval Uncertain Data","authors":"Xiaoyong Li, Yijie Wang, Xiaoling Li, Guangdong Wang","doi":"10.1109/ISORCW.2012.26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ISORCW.2012.26","url":null,"abstract":"Many recent applications involve processing and analyzing uncertain data. Recently, several research efforts have addressed answering skyline queries efficiently on massive uncertain datasets. However, the research lacks methods to compute these queries on uncertain data, where each dimension of the uncertain object is represented as an interval or an exact value. In this paper, we extensively study the problem of skyline query on these interval based uncertain objects, which has never been studied before. We first model the problem of querying the skylines on interval datasets. Typically, we address two efficient algorithms with I/O optimal for the conventional interval skyline queries and constrained interval skyline queries, respectively. Extensive experiments demonstrate the efficiency of all our proposed algorithms.","PeriodicalId":408357,"journal":{"name":"2012 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Object/Component/Service-Oriented Real-Time Distributed Computing Workshops","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2012-04-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124101634","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
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