Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-05-04DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521
Cathrine Valentin Kjær, Nicklas Johansen, Sara Vera Marjanovic, Rebekah Baglini, R. Adler-Nissen
{"title":"Misinformation, social status og latterliggørelse: en undersøgelse af danskeres spredning af og reaktioner på Covid-19 misinformation på Twitter","authors":"Cathrine Valentin Kjær, Nicklas Johansen, Sara Vera Marjanovic, Rebekah Baglini, R. Adler-Nissen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132521","url":null,"abstract":"Hvordan interagerer danskere med misinformation på de sociale medier? Hvilke udsagn og argumenter anvender de til at sprede og imødegå misinformation? Vi undersøger digital misinformation under Covid-19-pandemien og analyserer, hvordan borgere henholdsvis spreder og afviser misinformation om mundbind på Twitter i Danmark. Vores undersøgelse viser, at omfanget af misinformation er begrænset, men at forkerte påstande i mindre grad imødegås gennem korrektion eller dialog. I stedet anvender brugere, der afviser misinformationen, ofte ironi og nedladende kommentarer til at distancere sig fra dem, der spreder misinformation, og hvis bekymringer således ikke bliver taget alvorligt. Resultaterne rejser spørgsmål om brugernes evner til at korrigere misinformation online og peger på vigtigheden af gruppetilhørsforhold og social status ikke blot i spredning, men også i afvisning af digital misinformation.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80190666","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130598
Kasper Arabi
{"title":"Anmeldelse af The Return of Inequality: Social Change and the Weight of the Past","authors":"Kasper Arabi","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130598","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130598","url":null,"abstract":"Mike Savage, The Return of Inequality: Social Change and the Weight of the Past. Harvard University Press, 2021 (anmeldt af Kasper Arabi)","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"69 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81882065","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130603
T. Hedegaard
{"title":"Danes’ attitudes towards climate taxes on air travel and beef","authors":"T. Hedegaard","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130603","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130603","url":null,"abstract":"Climate taxes are among the most important political tools in the green transition. In Denmark, debates about this often focus on air travel and beef. The study is based on a survey collected after the 2019 national election and shows that there is great support for a climate tax on air travel but not on beef. Moreover, the study shows that support varies across age groups, income, education, and political trust. The effect of these explanations varies between climate taxes on air travel and beef.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89561301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130595
L. Christensen
{"title":"Markedsstyring indenfor statens mure: statsgarantimodellen som en markedsbaseret styringsform i dansk transportinfrastruktur","authors":"L. Christensen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130595","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130595","url":null,"abstract":"Artiklen bidrager til den danske forvaltningslitteratur ved at præsentere, analysere og begrebsliggøre en udbredt, men overset styringsform statsgarantimodellen (SGM), som har stor betydning i fremtidens infrastrukturpolitik. Artiklen undersøger, hvordan statsgarantimodellen (SGM) har udviklet sig til en markedsbaseret styringsform i den danske infrastrukturstyring på transportområdet, som er domineret af et hierarkisk styringsparadigme. Ved hjælp af et eksplorativt kvalitativt casestudie og med udgangspunkt i begrebet om styringsparadigmer (Torfing et al., 2020) tilpasset infrastruktur viser artiklen, at SGM blev opfundet som en markedsbaseret styringsmodel til at realisere megainfrastrukturprojekter udenfor den bureaukratiske styringsform. Overgangen fra en styringsmodel for enkeltstående infrastrukturprojekter til en markedsbaseret styringsform sker ved, at der dannes driftsselskaber, der bidrager med ekspertise og finansiering til det eksisterende hierarkisk styrede transportnetværk. Over tid udvikles styringsmodellen til offentlig transport og mellemstore infrastrukturprojekter, hvor markedsbaserede styringselementer integreres ind i den bureaukratiske styringsform, hvorved normerne for finansiering i det hierarkiske styringsparadigme ændres. Over tid reduceres det politiske handlerum i forhold til eksisterende og nye SGM-projekter af modellens markedsbaserede låsemekanismer.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76292804","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130599
K. Hansen
{"title":"Emotions in politics: a new approach to understanding political behavior","authors":"K. Hansen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130599","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130599","url":null,"abstract":"Emotions are often seen as problematic in a democratic society where rationality should apparently rule. However, emotions are inevitable in politics, because politics is about people, and all human decision making is based on emotions. This article gives an introduction to research in emotions in politics, which is progressing rapidly. The article discusses what emotions are and gives an overview of the functions of specific emotions, e.g., anger, compassion and fear, as well as their consequences for political behavior. Finally, the article highlights six widespread misunderstandings and lists six principles for understanding the link between emotions and politics.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"64 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77895344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130590
Mette Marie Stæhr Harder
{"title":"Færøske og grønlandske mandater i Folketinget","authors":"Mette Marie Stæhr Harder","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130590","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130590","url":null,"abstract":"Rigsfællesskabet står højt på agendaen i disse år, men selvom Folketinget må siges at være en central arena for fællesskabets historiske og nutidige udfoldelse, ved vi kun meget lidt om de nordatlantiske mandaters deltagelse i folketingsarbejdet. Særligt ved vi næsten intet om forskellen på grønlandske og færøske medlemmers deltagelse: Deltager de på samme vis, eller er der væsentlige forskelle? I perioden 1953 til i dag har både medlemmer fra Færøerne og Grønland beskæftiget sig mest med nationale forhold, ligesom de har forholdt sig ens i spørgsmål om parlamentariske flertalsdannelser, men der er væsentlige forskelle. Blandt andet deltager de grønlandske medlemmer dobbelt så meget i en række parlamentariske aktiviteter, ligesom de holder langt mindre orlov.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"104 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80601965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130602
L. Christensen
{"title":"Market-based governance within the walls of the state: the state guarantee model as a market-based governance mode in Danish transport infrastructure","authors":"L. Christensen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130602","url":null,"abstract":"The article contributes to the Danish literature on public governance by presenting, analyzing and conceptualizing a widespread yet overlooked governance mode that will become even more influential in the future infrastructure policy. The article explores: How has the state guarantee model (SGM) developed into a market-based governance mode in the Danish infrastructure governance in the transport area, which is dominated by a hierarchal governance paradigm? The article is based on a qualitative case study of all infrastructure projects with SGM using the concept of governance paradigms adapted to the area of infrastructure. The article shows that SGM is invented to realize mega-projects outside the bureaucratic governance mode. The development from governance model to governance mode takes place as new public companies emerge and contribute with expertise and funding to the existing infrastructure network based on a bureaucratic governance mode. Over time, the model is further developed for public transport and medium-sized infrastructure projects in hybrid models that lead to changes in the norms for user charges in the hierarchal governance paradigm. Over time, the SGM reduces political control over existing and new SGM projects.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82835508","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130597
Troels Fage Hedegaard
{"title":"Danskernes holdninger til klimaskatter på flyrejser og oksekød","authors":"Troels Fage Hedegaard","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130597","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130597","url":null,"abstract":"Klimaskatter er et af de vigtigste politiske redskaber i den grønne omstilling af økonomien. I Danmark har debatterne om klimaskatter ofte fokuseret på flyrejser og oksekød. Derfor undersøger jeg i denne artikel, hvor stor opbakning der er til sådanne politikker, på baggrund af en undersøgelse indsamlet efter folketingsvalget i 2019. Resultaterne viser, at der er stor opbakning til en klimaskat på flyrejser, men ikke til en klimaskat på oksekød, og at der er variationer i opbakningen til klimaskatterne på tværs af aldersgrupper, indkomst, uddannelse og politisk tillid. Effekten af disse forklaringer varierer mellem klimaskatter på oksekød og flyrejser.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87265165","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130601
Alexander Niels-Jacob Hviid
{"title":"The Arctic window: a view to Greenland’s foreign policy","authors":"Alexander Niels-Jacob Hviid","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130601","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130601","url":null,"abstract":"In both the Home Rule Act as well as the Self-Government Act, it was made clear that Greenland had and has a certain legal leeway to conduct its own foreign policy. However, the exact extent of this leeway has always been unclear. This legal ambiguity played out in practice in the case of the “Arctic Window” from 1999. Then as now, Copenhagen and Nuuk had divergent interpretations of Greenland’s leeway to conduct its own foreign policy – this divergence was not communicated openly but rather swept under the rug. The fundamental legal ambiguity has been perpetuated in the Self-Government Act in force today. The dynamics explored in this article thus continue to hamper Danish-Greenlandic relations. This becomes increasingly problematic as the geopolitical competition in the Arctic draws in growing numbers of international actors, which the Danish Kingdom must be able to handle.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85228417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Filosofia PoliticaPub Date : 2022-02-01DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i1.130593
Alexander Niels-Jacob Hviid
{"title":"Det arktiske vindue – et kig til Grønlands udenrigspolitik","authors":"Alexander Niels-Jacob Hviid","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i1.130593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i1.130593","url":null,"abstract":"I både hjemmestyreloven og senere selvstyreloven er det slået fast, at Grønland havde og har et vist juridisk handlerum til selv at føre udenrigspolitik. Det har imidlertid altid været uklart, præcist hvor stort dette udenrigspolitiske handlerum er. Denne juridiske uklarhed kom til udtryk i praksis i casen det ”arktiske vindue” fra 1999. Dengang som nu havde København og Nuuk divergerende opfattelser af Grønlands udenrigspolitiske handlerum. Denne forskellighed blev ikke kommunikeret åbent men snarere fejet ind under gulvtæppet. Den grundlæggende juridiske uklarhed er imidlertid blevet videreført i selvstyreloven, som er gældende i dag. De dynamikker, som denne artikel belyser, fortsætter derfor med at præge dansk-grønlandske relationer. Dette bliver mere problematisk efterhånden, som den geopolitiske konkurrence øges, og rigsfælleskabet skal håndtere et stigende antal internationale aktører i Arktis.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"67 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76645699","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}