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Afbureaukratisering af det børnesociale arbejde i tre frikommuner – en casebaseret analyse og diskussion
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-09-02 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i3.133907
H. Jensen, Martin Williams Strandby
{"title":"Afbureaukratisering af det børnesociale arbejde i tre frikommuner – en casebaseret analyse og diskussion","authors":"H. Jensen, Martin Williams Strandby","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i3.133907","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i3.133907","url":null,"abstract":"Denne artikel analyserer og diskuterer en case, hvor afbureaukratisering lykkes – et frikommuneforsøg på det specialiserede børnesociale område, hvor tre danske kommuner fra 2017-2020 har erstattet procesregler i serviceloven med nyudviklede socialfaglige arbejdsgange. Analysen tager udgangspunkt i regelfritagelser, medarbejdermotivation samt ledelsesfokus og viser, på baggrund af kvantitative spørgeskemadata og kvalitative interviewdata, hvordan de tre forhold hver især er kommet til udtryk i denne ”afbureaukratiseringssucces”. Endvidere diskuterer vi forholdet mellem disse tre komponenter og argumenterer for, at regelfritagelserne er en væsentlig katalysator for en forandringsproces, hvor kommunerne via motiverede medarbejdere og et solidt ledelsesfokus nytænker deres arbejdsgange, men at regelfritagelserne ikke i sig selv skaber forandrede arbejdsgange. De største afbureaukratiserende forandringer sker via lokale forandringsprocesser initieret af de lovmæssige undtagelser, og især ledelsesfokus ser ud til at spille en afgørende rolle.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78635908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anmeldelse af Ministre og embedsmænd. Pligter og ansvar
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132530
Jørgen Grønnegård Christensen
{"title":"Anmeldelse af Ministre og embedsmænd. Pligter og ansvar","authors":"Jørgen Grønnegård Christensen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132530","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132530","url":null,"abstract":"Jens Peter Christensen: Ministre og embedsmænd. Pligter og ansvar. København: DJØF Forlag, 2022.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73589440","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Anmeldelse af Denmark and the New North Atlantic: Narratives and Memories in a Former Empire 丹麦与新北大西洋:前帝国的叙事与记忆
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132531
L. Lund
{"title":"Anmeldelse af Denmark and the New North Atlantic: Narratives and Memories in a Former Empire","authors":"L. Lund","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132531","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132531","url":null,"abstract":"Kirsten Thisted og Ann-Sofie N. Gremaud (red.), Denmark and the New North Atlantic: Narratives and Memories in a Former Empire, Vol. 1 and 2. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 2020","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73232396","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Had i politiske debatter online og offline: Hvem står for hadet – og hvem rammer hadet?
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132520
Michael Bang Petersen, Alexander Bor
{"title":"Had i politiske debatter online og offline: Hvem står for hadet – og hvem rammer hadet?","authors":"Michael Bang Petersen, Alexander Bor","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132520","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132520","url":null,"abstract":"Hadefuld adfærd på de sociale medier i forbindelse med eksempelvis politiske diskussioner anses for et stigende samfundsproblem. I denne artikel spørger vi: Hvem er udøverne af det politiske had på internettet – og hvem er ofrene? Og er udøverne af og ofrene for had anderledes på internettet end udenfor internettet? Analyserne viser, at de personer, som optræder hadefuldt og rammes af had i forbindelse med politiske diskussioner, i høj grad er de samme både online og offline. Aggressiv adfærd er generelt mere udbredt blandt unge mænd, og analyserne viser, at det også først og fremmest er unge mænd, der optræder hadefuldt både online og offline. I overensstemmelse med viden om aggression generelt retter hadet sig også først og fremmest mod andre unge mænd. Internethad ser således ikke ud til at være en særlig form for had eller aggressivitet. De, der er aggressive offline, er også aggressive online, og de går efter de samme ofre begge steder.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82462729","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The psychology behind malevolent rumors: A study of the relationship between ethnic group identities and the spread of rumors about majority Danes and ethnic minorities 恶意谣言背后的心理学:族群认同与丹麦多数民族和少数民族谣言传播关系的研究
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132527
Mathias Osmundsen
{"title":"The psychology behind malevolent rumors: A study of the relationship between ethnic group identities and the spread of rumors about majority Danes and ethnic minorities","authors":"Mathias Osmundsen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132527","url":null,"abstract":"With the advent of social media, fake news, conspiracy theories, and misinformation have emerged as major societal concerns. But why do citizens disseminate untrustworthy information online? I examine this question by testing how identification with societal groups affects citizens’ uptake of malevolent rumors about competing groups. I test the theoretical expectations in a survey study administered to large groups of majority Danes and ethnic minorities living in Denmark. The results show that participants identifying as Danes or immigrants are much more likely to believe and share malevolent rumors about the other group, and that these associations are mostly driven by outgroup anger rather than ingroup love. The article deepens our understanding of majority-minority relationships in a digital world as well as the challenges that must be overcome in order to stop the spread of online misinformation.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"38 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85726839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Had, humor og bystander-reaktioner: danske unges reaktioner på politisk hadefulde memes
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132523
Lasse Lindekilde, Jesper Rasmussen
{"title":"Had, humor og bystander-reaktioner: danske unges reaktioner på politisk hadefulde memes","authors":"Lasse Lindekilde, Jesper Rasmussen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132523","url":null,"abstract":"En udfordring med hadefuldt indhold på sociale medier er, at det ofte er pakket ind i en tilsyneladende uskyldig humor. Det gør det hadefulde materiale sværere at genkende og afkode. De fleste kan genkende hadefuld propaganda, når det følges af et hagekors eller et IS-flag. Men hvordan ser det ud, når det hadefulde budskab er præsenteret som et humoristisk meme? Samtidig rejser eksponering for hadefuldt materiale på sociale medier et vigtigt spørgsmål om, hvordan vi som bystanders reagerer. Hvornår intervenerer bystanders prosocialt og for eksempel anmelder hadefuldt indhold, og hvornår reagerer de antisocialt og deler og liker sådant indhold? Artiklen bidrager med en første kortlægning af danske unges vurdering af hadefulde memes, og hvordan disse vurderinger medformer de unges bystander-reaktioner i forhold til deres villighed til at like, dele og anmelde indholdet. Desuden undersøges det, hvad der kendetegner dem, som er tilbøjelige til at reagere henholdsvis prosocialt og antisocialt på hadefulde budskaber på sociale medier med hensyn til køn, politisk interesse samt aktivistiske og politisk voldelige intentioner. Artiklen trækker på en elektronisk spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt 814 danske folkeskole- og gymnasieelever i alderen 13 til 18 år.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74750310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Psykologien bag ondsindede rygter: et studie af sammenhængen mellem etniske gruppeidentiteter og udbredelsen af rygter om danskere og etniske minoriteter
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132522
Mathias Osmundsen
{"title":"Psykologien bag ondsindede rygter: et studie af sammenhængen mellem etniske gruppeidentiteter og udbredelsen af rygter om danskere og etniske minoriteter","authors":"Mathias Osmundsen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132522","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132522","url":null,"abstract":"Med de sociale mediers fremkomst er begreber som fake news, konspirationsteorier og misinformation havnet i offentlighedens søgelys. Men hvorfor spreder nogle af os utroværdige informationer på internettet? Jeg argumenter i det følgende for, at vores tilknytning til sociale grupper gør os modtagelige for ondsindede rygter om konkurrerende grupper. Forventningerne testes i en spørgeskemaundersøgelse blandt majoritetsdanskere og herboende etniske minoriteter. Resultaterne viser, at identifikation som henholdsvis dansker eller indvandrer forstærker deltagernes tro på og ønske om at dele ondsindede rygter om den anden gruppe, og at det særligt er udgruppehad fremfor indgruppekærlighed, der forklarer sammenhængen. Artiklen bidrager med en forståelse af, hvordan forholdet mellem majoritets- og minoritetsgrupper udspiller sig i en digital tidsalder, samt hvilke udfordringer der skal løses for at stoppe udbredelsen af misinformation på sociale medier.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"33 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76313641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hostility in political debates online and offline: Who are the offenders - and who are the victims? 线上和线下政治辩论中的敌意:谁是犯罪者，谁是受害者?
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132524
M. Petersen, A. Bor
{"title":"Hostility in political debates online and offline: Who are the offenders - and who are the victims?","authors":"M. Petersen, A. Bor","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132524","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132524","url":null,"abstract":"Hostile behavior on social media in connection with, for example, political discussions, is considered a growing societal problem. In this article, we ask: Who are the perpetrators of political hostility on the Internet – and who are the victims? And are the perpetrators and victims of hostility on the Internet different from the victims outside the Internet? The analyses show that the people who act in hostile ways and report being targeted by hostility in connection with political discussions are largely the same both online and offline. Aggressive behavior is generally more prevalent among young men, and the analyses show that it is also primarily young men who behave in hostile ways both online and offline. Consistent with knowledge of aggression in general, hostility is also directed primarily at other young men. Thus, Internet hostility does not appear to be a particular form of hatred or aggression. Those who are aggressive offline are also aggressive online, and they seek out the same victims both places. \u0000Keywords: social media, political debates, hostility, personality","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91212740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Misinformation, social status and ridicule: A study of how Danes spread and react to Covid-19 misinformation on Twitter 错误信息、社会地位和嘲笑:丹麦人如何在推特上传播和应对新冠肺炎错误信息的研究
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132526
Cathrine Valentin Kjær, Nicklas Johansen, S. Marjanovic, R. Baglini, Rebecca Adler-Nissen
{"title":"Misinformation, social status and ridicule: A study of how Danes spread and react to Covid-19 misinformation on Twitter","authors":"Cathrine Valentin Kjær, Nicklas Johansen, S. Marjanovic, R. Baglini, Rebecca Adler-Nissen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132526","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132526","url":null,"abstract":"How do Danes interact with misinformation on social media? Which statements and arguments do they use to spread and reject misinformation? We investigate digital misinformation during the Covid-19 pandemic and analyze how citizens spread and reject information about facemasks on Twitter in Denmark. Our study shows that the amount of misinformation is limited, but that false claims are not predominantly countered through fact-checking or dialogue. Instead, users who reject the misinformation often use irony and condescending comments to distance themselves from those who spread misinformation and whose concerns are thus not taken seriously. Our findings question citizens’ ability to effectively correct misinformation online and point to the importance of group affiliation and social status not only in spreading, but also in rejecting digital misinformation. \u0000Keywords: Covid-19, humor, misinformation, social status, Twitter","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89496246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hate, humor and bystander reactions: Danish adolescent reactions to hateful political memes 仇恨、幽默和旁观者反应:丹麦青少年对仇恨政治表情包的反应
Filosofia Politica Pub Date : 2022-05-04 DOI: 10.7146/politica.v54i2.132528
Lasse Lindekilde, Jesper Rasmussen
{"title":"Hate, humor and bystander reactions: Danish adolescent reactions to hateful political memes","authors":"Lasse Lindekilde, Jesper Rasmussen","doi":"10.7146/politica.v54i2.132528","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7146/politica.v54i2.132528","url":null,"abstract":"Most people recognize hateful content that is followed by a swastika or an IS flag. However, hateful content is often embedded in seemingly innocent humorous memes making it harder for bystanders to recognize and decode. In this article, we examine how Danish adolescents assess hateful memes and how these assessments shape their intention to intervene pro-socially by reporting hateful content and anti-socially by sharing and liking hateful content. Furthermore, the article tests predictors of pro-social and anti-social reactions to hateful content on social media across gender, political interest, as well as legal and violent political activism intentions. The article draws on an electronic survey among 814 Danish primary and secondary school students.","PeriodicalId":40761,"journal":{"name":"Filosofia Politica","volume":"161 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88006283","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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